Izindlu Solid - kuyini? Ubuchwepheshe kwezindlu Monolithic

"Indlu Monolithic - kuyini?" - lo mbuzo ivamise ukucelwa ngezinye nalabo abafuna ukuthenga indawo esakhiweni esisha. Yini emihle nemibi esakhiweni esinjalo nokuthi ingabe uyafisa yini indlu lapho imali ecela kunjiniyela? Ngalokho ukusebenza izici isakhiwo esifanayo, kanye nohlobo amasu abo ukwakhiwa kanye Kamuva sizoxoxa ngani esihlokweni.

Okunhlobonhlobo izindlu, yathululela ngokhonkolo

Uma sikhuluma eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo, izakhiwo esakhiwe nokusetshenziswa usimende nosimende, zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo:

• Nge yangaphakathi izindonga brick kanye Monolithic yangaphandle.
• Nge ukhonkolo isitini yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi.
• ubeke usimende nosimende ngokugcwele.
• Nge izindonga ukhonkolo kanye okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi.
• Nge kwezindonga engaphakathi futhi yangaphandle ingxube usimende ngaphandle ngodonga.

Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo zokuhlala yalolu hlobo lihambisana isitini kungaba ngcono izici isakhiwo ngokuya nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa okunjalo izakhiwo hybrid ezibizayo futhi ngenxa yalokho, abe intengo ephakeme nezindawo zokuhlala. Uhlobo eshibhe ubhekwa izindlu zokugcina. Nokho, ukuphila esakhiweni esinjalo zingavumi kakhulu. Iqiniso ukuthi umsindo cishe kwabo okuphelele.

Isisekelo izindlu Monolithic

Ngakho, amakhaya Monolithic. Kuyini, sethemba ukuthi manje ucishe ecacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile, cabanga ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe zezakhiwo ezinjalo. Njengoba izindonga, ubeke yesimanje engasindi izinhlobo ukhonkolo nesisindo kakhulu, elula base itheyiphu esakhiwe on nenhlabathi ezinzile ngaphansi enjalo yokwakha ezihambisanayo. Buildings nge izisekelo eshibhile zonke. Ngo sezwe nzima okuvame ukusetshenziswa isizinda inqwaba-rostverkovoe.

Uhlaka izakhiwo

Ubuchwepheshe kwezindlu Monolithic (isakhiwo sabo) akunzima. Lezi amafulethi agcwaliswa eside ohlakeni lwamapulangwe, nombono cross-Sectional yencwadi "P". Racks zenziwa kusukela lisikiwe induku nomswakama esingeqile ku-18%. kwesigaba yayo cross uqobo 50x100 mm. Ibanga phakathi okuthunyelwe, isb ukushuba odongeni, ngokuvamile 75 cm. Step therebetween kanye ubude ipuleti odongeni incike ububanzi zinhlobo ekhethelwe ukwahlukanisa olungaphambili lwesonto.

Inhlangano kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. Kuphela kuleli cala Ukuzesithole akwazi ukumelana namandla ingxube, bushelelezi Uhlaka endlini. ukhonkolo Monolithic - Indaba sinamandla futhi iqine. Nokho, izinga izidumbu ukusebenza incike izakhiwo eziningi. Ngoba ukuthola esitebeleni, qondanisa ngokucophelela ezingeni yokubeka nokuqinisa struts uqotho. Basuke sehlisiwe ngqo isisekelo, okubizwa ngokuthi sill. emaphethelweni phezulu uprights nazo axhumene ku imishayo ipherimitha. Isakhiwo okuholela ubizwa ngokuthi amahanisi engenhla.

Sheathing nokugcwaliswa kwezikhala

Lokho into enjengale lakhiwa futhi Uhlaka izakhiwo ezifana nekhaya Monolithic. Kuyini - wathola thina. Okulandelayo uzokuqonda nalokho Ukunquma ngomklamo ofanayo. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-ambozwe ngaphandle asbestos usimende amashidi, ngaphakathi - ipulangwe noma Gypsum ebhodini. Gcwalisa ekhiqizwa Foam ukhonkolo, ukhonkolo evundile noma penostirolbetonom. Lezi izinto elinesimo ukusebenza emangalisayo. Ikhaya nokusetshenziswa kwawo ithola efudumele, eqinile futhi iqine. Ngalezi izindonga ukunikeza ukupholisa zemvelo, ngokwakha microclimate enkulu in the amafulethi.

Ngo ingxube usimende-ukhonkolo, eyenzelwe ethela izakhiwo Monolithic kwezindlu zokuhlala, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwethula izithasiselo ekhethekile ukwandisa izinga solidification senhlanganiso ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo nokuvikela izindonga esiphelele.

Uphahla lwezindlu izindlu Monolithic

Ngesikhathi isakhiwo, waphonsa ukhonkolo, ibekwe ngokuvamile hipped ophahleni mansard. Its uhlelo truss ngesikhathi esifanayo iwukuqhutshwa ezindongeni uzimele. izinto ukufulela Modern esetshenziselwa ulwelwesi ophahleni.

Izinzuzo izakhiwo Monolithic

ukwakhiwa Imishini zezakhiwo ngu ethela ukhonkolo zaqala ukusetshenziswa ezweni lethu hhayi ngakho kudala - in the 90s kwekhulu elidlule. Nokho, izakhamuzi eziningi Russian kakade wathola izimpendulo embuzweni: "indlu Monolithic - kuyini," Izibuyekezo zalezi zakhiwo ikakhulu omuhle. Iningi lawo abantu izakhiwo ukhululekile futhi ezingabizi, izinzuzo ezahlukene isisindo. Ngaphezu microclimate okuhle amafulethi, amathuba abo zihlanganisa non-standard, isakhiwo elula futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-izindlu ezakhiwa kule ubuchwepheshe ongamelana iminyaka 300. umsindo Good umsindo - omunye plus eziqondile. Uphahla lwangaphakathi futhi izindonga ezindlini izindlu Monolithic kuhluke evenness ephelele futhi ngaphandle ezivuzayo.

Enye inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo zezakhiwo ubhekwa lula nesivinini ukwakhiwa. Njengoba ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinjalo angeke zisebenze izakhi omkhulu, asikho isidingo ukubandakanya imishini esindayo. Foam odongeni ukhonkolo zigcwele amayunithi ekhethekile ukukhanya, ukuklanywa okungaba ehlukene kakhulu.

Ukubhekana izakhiwo Monolithic iyahlukahluka. Iningi lezi zakhiwo akhiwe ngezitini ngombala. Ngezinye izikhathi ukusetshenziselwa lokhu zamapulangwe injongo noma asezindongeni.

Nebubi izindlu Monolithic

Kwamaphutha ezakhiweni yanamuhla cishe ayikho. Ngokungaqondile Yini embi ngalo akunakubangelwa kuphela kulezizinsuku mizi zivame eyakhelwe ngaphandle ngodonga yangaphakathi nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi amafulethi babe ukwakha ngokwakho, ukuchitha imali eyengeziwe. Nokho, ukuyivalela kwami ngaphakathi - abangelutho. Phela, kulesi simo, ungakwazi ukufaka izindonga ezindaweni lapho kuyoba elula kakhulu. A option ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi efulethini studio lapho izakhiwo sokuhlukanisa enjalo ingekho.

ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese

Ukwakhiwa kwagcizelela ukhonkolo izakhiwo zokuhlala luqhutshwa hhayi kuphela yizinkampani ukwakhiwa kodwa futhi ngabanye. Uma kuziwa cottage, ngokuvamile ke abamenyiwe iqembu ongoti. Kulokhu, isakhiwo Kwakhiwani emhlabeni ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengoba ekwakhiweni ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo.

izindawo ezincane ngokuvamile uthele ngokwakho. Kulokhu, izindonga endlini Monolithic akhiwe kusuka endaweni encane esiku ingxube ukhonkolo ehlanganisa isihlabathi usimende, ngakho indlela yokwenza Foam noma ukhonkolo evundile ngokungabi bikho ukufaka ekhethekile engenakwenzeka. Lesi sakamuva abasakwazi eqolo. Izindonga zigcwele ongaphakeme liphumele izakhiwo eziphakeme zikakhonkolo ezingqimbeni formwork - mayelana 40 cm Lokhu kungasetshenziswa kokubili imiklamo umile futhi mobile .. Knock formwork amabhodi we ukushuba 2,5.

Njengoba wazi, ukhonkolo evamile has a degree kunalokho eliphezulu conductivity ezishisayo. Uma nje ukwakha indlu ngaphandle kwale nto, kuyobahambela abandayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukuyosiza ekwakhiweni izindonga ukhonkolo kuthululwe, amabhodlela epulasitiki, izikhwama ubisi, amaphephandaba amadala, nokunye. D.

Njengoba ubona, Monolithic indlu ukhonkolo kuhluke ukusebenza ngempela okuhle. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga indawo esakhiweni esinjalo Kuyazuzisa ngempela ke. Yebo futhi abahlala yisiphepho isakhiwo sakhe ukhonkolo kungenzeka ngempela elula.