Yokukhululwa emthwalweni zokuphatha. Igama elithi ka umthwalo wokuphatha

Administrative futhi isigebengu isibopho sezomthetho - nemiphumela olunzima zomthetho ukuze mthetho. Nokho, ngokuyisisekelo umthwalo wokuphatha wukuthi ngokuvamile kukhona isimo lapho isenzo isakhamuzi, kokuba izici icala elithile, kodwa-ke, ongathwali ingozi enkulu emphakathini.

Kunemininingwane ephelele yezizathu zokuthi ungakhokhiswa emthwalweni

Ukungabi bikho imiphumela engemihle ngomoni, ngokomthetho ngenxa izimo ezimbili: uma kuziwa exclusion ezinjengokungcoliswa umthwalo wokuphatha futhi izincwadi ezingokomthetho zokuhlala khona zonke izimpawu icala; noma lapho icala kuba nesizathu sokuthi izimisele, kodwa kayisuye necala kuzokwenziwa ubulungiswa. Ikhodi Administrative Amacala ikhomba zizathu ezilandelayo ukuze uyeke emthwalweni zokuphatha: ubala, esikhundleni lomunye isijeziso, ukusangana, kanye nabanye.

Dedela ezihambisana ngokukhethekile iqiniso lokuthi umshini isimo kudingeka kancane kusho yokuphoqelela abantu esenzweni esithile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko umzimba-onamathela - ilungelo acabangele okuqukethwe ezinhlangothini inhloso kanye subjective of ukoniwa, ekuboneni ukunciphisa futhi esebenzisa isihluku.

ubala

RF Ikhodi bokuPhatha Amacala ilungelo inkantolo, esemthethweni igunya, abenza isinqumo akabathwesi isigwebo zokuphatha ngaphansi izimpawu ezithile ukuqaphela isenzo uzibophezele abangelutho. Kufanele wathi, i uphawu lokungabaluleki kwakukhona ezikhathini Soviet, Ikhodi efanayo, kodwa kuze kube manje sivumele isishaya-mthetho enganikanga incazelo eqondile kweThemu le, akazange acacise ukuthi nenqubo nekuhlola kuphela ezithunyelwe lokhu kungumsebenzi enforcers umthetho.

Ukuze izikhulu ezimweni eziningi kuba umbono eliyigunya eNkantolo Ephakeme. Ngokusho Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Plenum yenomboro Ephakeme 24.03.05 5, ongabalulekile icala zokuphatha kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha isenzo, uhlamvu, inani umonakalo kanye bemiphumela zazo akuzona usongo olukhulu ukusebenza evamile nobudlelwano zomphakathi. Akukona acabangele izisusa impahla siqu isimo lowo owenze lokho. Inkantolo, esebenza linegunya, banelungelo bashintshe ngesinqumo wegunya, siqaphela isinqumo emthethweni bese ukhansela ke.

Ngakho, lapho kungekho khona umthetho umqondo eqondile lokungabaluleki ukuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uvumela umuntu ogunyaziwe ukuba yelinyenti, ngakolunye - kudala ilungelo ukuhlukunyezwa, ezihilela yokukhululwa emthwalweni zokuphatha ngaphansi kwezimo normal.

esikhundleni isijeziso

Uma kukhona yokukhululeka emthwalweni zokuphatha ngezizathu lokungabaluleki isoni esetshenziswa abakhulumela itekisi ukuthi libhekisela impendulo izinyathelo. Admonishment wazise inadmissibility yokuziphatha anjalo esikhathini esizayo. It has no inkulumo ebhaliwe futhi zingenziwa kunoma yisiphi isigaba kokuqhutshwa zokuphatha. Esikhundleni kulezi zimo ezilandelayo, uma kuziwa wezempi (kuncike lempi sezomthetho kwezigwegwe), izingane ngokuvamile kunjalo nge amacala okokuqala.

Ukuqamba wenza ngokuvumelana Nekhodi Amacala Administrative, kukhona ngentuthuko yakamuva mayelana ukubonelelwa amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi ukuphulwa ezikhonjwe ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa wombuso - esikhundleni sensimbi esihle yokuphoqelela abantu esenzweni esithile izenzo isixwayiso.

Yokukhululwa esijezisweni kwabancane

umthwalo Administrative zomthetho kwabancane icala ekhethekile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu kuka-16 no-18 kakade isinyathelo njengezikhonzi zoMbuso umthwalo wokuphatha. Inkantolo singaphetha ku esikhundleni isijeziso ukhuze ngamazwi, ngokusekelwe idatha izici siqu okonile. isinqumo esinjalo uyakuyikhazimulisa Commission Abancane, kanye nohlu izinyathelo ezisebenzayo nalo kulawulwa uMthetho Federal abantu ngokuvinjelwa ingane futhi intsha engamahlongandlebe. Ngokwesibonelo, uKhomishane angase ucele axolise emphakathini, ukuxwayisa, ukuze adalule ukhuze yomphakathi futhi unike ingane ngaphansi kweso ekhaya.

Iphutha kwesikhathi

Administrative isikhathi isibopho sezomthetho futhi kungathinta le kwesigwebo, okuyinto ngokwengxenye ethathwe umthetho lobugebengu. Art. 4.5 amaphuzu lobo ukushushisa njengoba ezinyangeni ezintathu, unyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku ieala zokuphatha - ephula umthetho phezu kwamadwala indawo, okukhethekile zone kwezomnotho isimo, ukuze bavikele izithakazelo zimali izibambiso emakethe, imithetho namasiko, lwemali, intela kanye neminye imithetho.

Isizathu salokhu "ukungenzi" itholakala lokuthi ukuthi, ngokungafani kuya umthetho lobugebengu, abaphathi ayiboni isimiso kwesiphetho isijeziso ikhomishana ieala.

Uma icala kungapheli, isikhathi ibalwa kusukela mzuzu ukutholakala uqobo. Esiphakeme Arbitration iGceke ukuhlala khona, waveza ukuthi ngokuhlola kadokotela, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngosuku ukuthola isenzo esingekho emthethweni kanye luwusuku ekugcwalisekeni. Kufanele uqhubeke kusukela izimo kanye izibonakaliso ohlangothini umgomo. Kufanele kucatshangelwe nokuthi isimiso ukulinganiselwa, ngokuvumelana nomthetho wamanje, has besisekelo esisodwa kuphela ukumiswa - sicelosikhalo ebusweni kokuqhutshwa endaweni yokuhlala yakhe.

Abanye ososayensi basakholelwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabangele isimiso ukulinganiselwa njengombandela wokubamba ngokugcinwa okuyinto kwakuhilelani yokukhululeka emthwalweni zokuphatha, kusukela indlela enjalo ukhathazeke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle umsebenzi iyunithi zokuphatha kanye sombuso.

Izinhlobo ezikhethekile zama-uyakufanelekela ukukhululwa emthwalweni

Izinhlobo ezikhethekile zihlanganisa ukukhululwa elisekela njengoba amacala ukuheha namaqembu zezikhonzi (isb, yamasosha noma juvenile) kanye nokusungulwa ikakhulukazi izingxenye lapho ngokuqondile esungulwe algorithm yokukhululwa.

Servicemen futhi izakhamuzi ngokuthi i-lezempi, azinakugcinwa lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo nesibopho uma ngaphakathi ukusebenza okuthize Kohlelo isenzo kwezigwegwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, ubuciko. 15,11 unamalungiselelo ku isibopho sezomthetho ngenxa yokwephula kwemibiko yezimali nokubika, lapho ingxenye yesibili ivumela yokukhululeka ehluphayo umcimbi ezephula isinxephezelo yokuntuleka kwentela ekhokhwa, ukulungisa ukukhubazeka ohambelana namaphutha entela. Art. 2.6.1 yakhelwe ukukhulula isibopho sezomthetho umnikazi wemoto ezimweni lapho imoto akuyona kubuswa ke (yi-proxy, ngenxa ukweba). Art. 14,32 inikeza impumuzo umuntu wokuqala nayo yonke imibandela.

Umahluko phakathi imiqondo "yokukhululeka umthwalo wokuphatha" futhi "exclusion umthwalo wokuphatha"

umthetho wokuqondisa yakhiwa ukuze abanye jurists sihlanganise izivikelo ukuthi umthwalo zokuphatha, izimo okukhethekile yayo, ngaleyo ndlela ucabangela ukuphuthuma kanye nokugcizelela uhlanya ohlwini. Nokho, kuyinto nakanjani izikhungo ezimbili ezahlukene zomthetho, kusukela ecaleni lokuqala akusho ukubeka eceleni ukulahleka kusuka izenzo umphakathi (njengoba kuqhathaniswa okutlhogekako) izenzo umuntu waqaphela njengoba esemthethweni, njalo aqukethe engahlosile.

Izinkinga Operation Liberation isikhungo emthwalweni

izinkinga Iningi zomthetho ngenxa imithetho ziwukulinganisela. Ayikho izimpawu lokungabaluleki lisita anegunya ukuba ngokuzimela ukuhlola izimo kunemiphumela engemihle futhi kudala ukuguquguquka practice.

Akulungile futhi kakhulu futhi kubonakala sengathi yini oda oluphathelene nokukhululwa kwabo ekukhokheni umthwalo lobugebengu abantu abangazange yanquma ezokuthutha ngesikhathi ukoniwa bophezela, njengoba kuba kunalokho umbuzo ukungabikho ukwakheka ngokwayo - isihloko izenzo ezingafanele.

Umkhuba ekusebenziseni imithetho ku yokukhululwa

Uma ucabangela udaba olubaluleke kancane, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona icala maqondana nalapho izinga ukusetshenziswa akunakwenzeka. Ngempela, iNkantolo Ephakeme e-inombolo Ukulungiswa 18 sangomhla 24.10.06 ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa umthetho obaluleke kancane ezimweni lapho lihlotshaniswa utshwala ngenkathi ushayela, ngoba umshini ungumthombo ingozi lenyuka. Inkantolo uyakucabangela nobungozi ukuba nobudlelwano zomphakathi, kungakhathaliseki yomonakalo.

Kulokhu, ukungafani njalo: ngokwesibonelo, endabeni efanayo, inkantolo akazange cabanga ezingekho ukusetshenziswa imali amarejista babeyivakashela ngankathi ngenxa yokwephula, ethwele usongo ekuhlelekeni komphakathi, ebhekisela yokuthi umdayisi, uthengisa, wasebenza ngosuku lokuqala futhi kwadingeka ukusabela okuhle. Kwelinye icala, inkantolo ithole ukuthi isenzo akusho ukwethula usongo zobudlelwano nomphakathi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isamba lapho ukuthengisa izimpahla kwaba azinakwa. Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi kwesivivinyo kubonakala sengathi indlela yokwakheka icala kubangela umonakalo omkhulu ezingaphezu kuka kuboniswe esihlokweni kweKhodi Administrative, kuleso simo, kusuka kube nzima isephula-mthetho lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo. necala lobugebengu kungenzeka ukunikeza ithuba ufanelekele izenzo zabo njengengxenye yobugebengu.

Konke lokhu kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi onamathela umthetho, ngandlela-thile, incazelo eqonde kakhulu ngezici okubonwa ngazo sokukhululwa emthwalweni zokuphatha.