Izindumiso - Iyini? Okusho phraseologism "nokuhubela"

Ngezinye izikhathi sizwa abantu ukukhuluma ngomuntu izindumiso ukuphuza omunye: "Yebo lena izindumiso okuqinile" Le nkulumo kuvamile impela, kodwa bangaki niyazi ukuthi liye kufika kithi evela ngolimi lwesiGreki? Futhi uma kwadingeka libe nencazelo ehluke kakhulu kunalokho manje, futhi wasetshenziswa esingekho umuzwa kuyindida. Ake ukubazi ne-mlando emlandweni walesi isimo sokukhuluma nokuthi ziye zashintsha njengoba isikhathi ukuqonda.

Luthini olwakho "yokuvalelisa" ngesiGreki?

Kudala, leli gama lalibhekisela ngoma abukise wokudumisa iculo ngisho nemidanso wenziwa yokudumisa lasendulo unkulunkulu iwayini, Dionysus. Njengoba le mikhosi ngesikhathi sokuvuna amagilebhisi zanikezelwa imvelo nenzalo yayo, ayehambisana okuthiwa zemikhosi yokuzitika - iwayini raspivaniem, amadili ngisho, njengoba abanye abalobi phikisana, ngokobulili ubuhlobo bobulili abahlanganyeli. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo empeleni, akwaziwa. Esikwaziyo ukuthi abayithandayo of nobuhlanya engcwele Dionysus sabhekana nalo kulezi nemidanso, futhi abantu becula emaculweni esifanayo, kwanikezelwa kuye.

Umlando omncane

Kukholakala ukuthi ngezindumiso bokuqala - a choral emaculweni esiqhingini Delos. Nokho, amanye amavesi amaningi asankondlo, okuyinto bagcine sebefikile nakithi yilezo abase-Athene bathanda. Kukithi bahamba ibinzana "ukucula izindumiso". Inani le nkulumo e-Athene yayiyinqaba silula. Mayelana amahlanu amadoda nabafana, bezifihle njenge- satyrs, wema kumbuthano futhi wahlabelela amaculo Dionysus ngaphansi ukwesekwa professional nkundla isetshenziswe abaculi nabadansi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amathuluzi athile omculo. choir ngalinye eliholwa okuthiwa "inkanyiso". Kamuva, eGreece yasendulo, ngaphambi ngisho nenqubo eziye athuthukiswe, yeka yokuvalelisa njengendlela uhlobo zomculo. Okokuqala, umbhalo iculo choral kumele abe isigqi ekhethekile, kube antistroficheskim. Kufanele kuhambisane ihambisana aulos, ngisho isitayela Phrygian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudinga, zinendlela onesizotha kakhulu futhi abaqhoshayo. Phakathi abahlabeleli, enza izindumiso emikhosini yasendulo efana Dionysus futhi Lenayya.

Umculo kanye nezincwadi zokufunda

Ngakho, emaculweni kakhulu emidala ngakho ngokuthi, yayithandwa. Kodwa kamuva bathola uhlamvu ngabanye. Yokuvalelisa bokuqala kwaba ngokusobala adalwe imbongi Archilochus yokudumisa "iNkosi Dionysus", njengoba kufakazelwa umbhalo BC VII leminyaka. Nokho, uHerodotus izingxenye entendeni Arion ezithile saseLesbos. Ngakho izindumiso - uhlobo olukhethekile umculo ngesiGreki nezincwadi, eduze yini ukuthini emaculweni yokuvalelisa. Kodwa izwi unezinye nezincazelo. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka ngemva imbongi Arion Vakhilida ezinhlobonhlobo waze wavusa uhlobo inkhulumomphendvulwano amadlingozi, lo elisebenzisekayo ngaphansi ukucula choral. Waba abadumile imigqa bokubanga futhi imbongi eyaziwa Pindarus. I obanzi kunayo uhlobo dithyramb kwaba ngekhulu lesihlanu BC. Kwakuthinta eliholwa izimbongi okuthiwa "umculo omusha." Laba bameleli be-aziwa kakhulu ase-lo mkhuba babe noThimothewu laseMilethu, futhi Melanippid Filokset nge Keeter isiqhingi. Ngo iminyaka eyikhulu uhlobo uqalile ukuncipha, bese baphelelwa ukuthandwa kwakhe, nakuba ukuncintisana phakathi emakhorasi, izindumiso sung, wakhuphukela ekunqotshweni Greece lalibuswa iRoma.

Yini zefilosofi uthi?

Ngesikhathi leli zwi ethandwa endulo, ivelaphi akuyona ngesiGreki. Izindumiso - ukuthi, ngokusobala, wayengomunye walaba epithets kankulunkulu iwayini lasendulo. Isazi sefilosofi uPlato engxoxweni "Imithetho" acoce amagugu ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo zomculo. Lapho, uthi kanje: "Ngicabanga ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi ukuzalwa Dionysus dithyramb." Futhi yakhe edumile ethi "Republic" elingelakwaJuda ngekhulu lesine BC, uPlato unikeza esinye incazelo yaleli zwi "yokuvalelisa." Leli gama lihlanganisa inkulumo izinkondlo wayeqonda njengoba indlela okukhethekile copyright izinkondlo Inkulumo akhelene nokwesasa. UPlutarch likhuluma izindumiso, njengoba inkulumo enobudlova, eyenziwa intshiseko. Iveza umehluko phakathi emaculweni ebhaliwe ngale ndlela, okuningi udumo ekhululekile futhi evumelanayo Apollo. Aristotle ikholelwa ukuthi lobu kuyisisekelo futhi umthombo le nhlekelele ngesiGreki. Sesike okubhekiselwe kithi ngakho Vahilida kangaka okuthiwa inkhulumomphendvulwano emkhatsini umculi ngoma kule nhlekelele. Khona-ke sekungena lashintshwa elinye iqembu umlingisi.

New Umlando

Europe wazama ukubuyela ngezindumiso Yempucuko. Kwakukhona ezihlukahlukene izinkondlo laudatory ezikhulwini iSonto nabezombusazwe wokuziphilisa. Kodwa ngalezo zinsuku, ngalesi uhlobo olusankondlo wabheka ngalokujulile Okuxakayo. Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona ngezindumiso zangenkathi Baroque, lapho abalobi wazama ngivuselele mkhosi wasendulo. Impumelelo enkulu yalesi uhlobo zomculo-olusankondlo imzuzele e-Italy futhi ikakhulukazi e-Germany, lapho umlutha izimbongi "Sturm und Drang", ezifana Franz Schiller. Schubert umqambi futhi wabhala ingoma umbhalo yimikhuba lokhu isitayela. Futhi Fridrih Nitsshe ngisho wazama ukwakha into efana original "izindumiso Bacchus, nakuba ngezwi satirical.

Izinto zesimanje incazelo phraseologism

Okwakushiwo yokuqala izwi namanje ngezikhathi komculo abanye abaculi sesimanjemanje njenge isibonelo Igor Stravinsky. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, la mazwi ngiye ngazuza umuzwa evelele of bhuqayo: "? Mhlawumbe ngiseyileya incoma ucula" isimo sokukhuluma Leli liye laba khona kusho ngokubancoma ngokweqile futhi okungadingekile, slaver. Ngomqondo othile, lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba lokhu zemibhalo-zomculo senzelwe udumo nenjabulo wonkulunkulu. Futhi lapho, onesandla ukukhanya Yenguquko, waqala ekudumiseni osombangazwe bonke abasemathuneni amandla, kulula ukwenza okuthile ezingemnandi, yimikhuba nendlela ngobuciko. Phela, ngisho eBhayibhelini kuthiwa umuntu kufanele anike uNkulunkulu, futhi "uKhesari" - ngaphezulu. Futhi lapho abezombusazwe, izinkanyezi ezahlukene Beau monde nokuhubela sithembele Izidalwa zasezulwini, akuyona ngokungagunci ukuthi kakhulu? Futhi mhlawumbe enhlamba. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi cha perceive ngezindumiso Kumbe niyalidelela kubo njengoba ukuthopha okwakusobala. Lapho ngakho ngoba ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa ukuze isikhalazo kumuntu ofanele futhi suka bo juphe ngaphakathi izinzuzo.