Izinhlobo e visa US: basemazweni okufika futhi okungezona basemazweni okufika isigaba izimvume

Ngo abaseRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye phesheya phakathi sekukaningi hit e-United States ne imicikilisho yabo lapho abangeni kuleli zwe. Ngiphakathi amazwe aseYurophu futhi ezinye amazwekazi singeke sikhonte njengesibonelo lokhu amazinga yinkimbinkimbi umngcele. Ngisho nazo zonke edingekayo ukungena izibambiso US abafisa khona phezu koMbuso ngaso sonke isikhathi uqiniseke ukuthi US abasebenzi umsebenzi zamanxusa akazange ufisa ukubheka amaphutha isethi enikeziwe kwemibhalo, futhi ngaleli ngesisekelo ngeke entry wenqaba.

An isethi okuyisibonelo kwemibhalo ukuthola i-visa

Izakhamuzi Russian Federation, bemagange ukuba e-United States, kumele kudingeke ukuthi bathole main entry idokhumenti - visa. Le ndlela ukugunyazwa ikhishwa United States izakhiwo zamanxusa - isikhundla noma embassy yezwe endaweni nezinye izifundazwe. A ukuhambisana cacisa okusemthethweni, kwezinye inqubo imibhalo iqoqo wehlisa ijubane noma ngisho aphazamisekile.

visa

Kanjani ukuthola i-visa yase-US? Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela yokuthumela amasayithi esemthethweni uhlu kwemibhalo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake i-passport esebenzayo wathola eminyakeni eyedlule. Uma uke waya e-United States of America, kopisha turning amakhasi nge kwifotho bese iziphathimandla visa e-United States.

Futhi kwakudingeka Akasekho imibhalo esemthethweni efakazela iqiniso uhambo lwakho lwangaphambilini Melika. Kuzothatha ifomu egcwaliswe ngaphambili, izinto mayelana umsebenzi wakho namanye amadokhumenti.

Izinhlobo kwemibhalo ukugunyazwa

Izinhlobo visa e-United States kuyahlukahluka kokumumethweko kanye ovumelekile ukuhlala isikhathi izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe kuleli zwe, izimvume zincike isimo komfakisicelo, injongo yokuhamba nesimo edingekayo isikhathi sokuhlala e Melika. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-yokuhamba: eziyizihambi kanye nonimmigrant. Eyokuqala (IVs) inganikezwa labo abazishaya abantu e-United States ngokugcwele. Ukuze lolu hlobo visa basemazweni okufika e-United States esibalwa visa (K1 / K2), okuyinto ekhishwe ngenjongo yomshado. Kulokhu, K1 visa ikhishwa izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe ukuze udale umndeni American bomdabu, futhi K2, ngokulandelana, senzelwe umfakisicelo ezinganeni.

Ingakanani i-visa US? Ukuze i-visa umakoti nomkhwenyana kuyodingeka bakhokhe 240 zamadola, kuyilapho ukukhokha yaseMelika, njengoba umthetho, sikumema umakoti.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-abaseRussia kungenzeka ukuthola i-visa basemazweni okufika ngaphansi kule mikhakha elandelayo:

• oshade naye (esingekho ngaphansi kweminyaka 2 ubudala) noma ingane (zemvelo noma bamukela) American;
• kukhona umhlengi omkhulu kunami
• izicelo nge umsebenzi isipiliyoni, esinosizo umnotho US, noma iziqu;
• Ezinye izizathu ezomnotho, amasiko kanye nabanye. Orientation.

visa Non-bokufika

visa Nonimmigrant (NIVs) yakhelwe izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe njalo United States abahlala kwamanye amazwe, kodwa befuna ukuvakashela izwe - abahambi, osomabhizinisi, abafundi, futhi abafundi ulimi izifundo, izisebenzi zesikhashana, abantu abeza ukwelashwa, kwezinye izigaba.

Ukuze abangeni kuleli zwe US UMnyango State uye wanikeza uhlu eyodwa izinhlobo visa nonimmigrant, ahlukaniswa izicelo ukungena e-United States. Ukufika e-United States kufanele bathethelele ngokucacile inhloso, nohlaka ezindawo nohlelo lokulandelana kwezikhathi uhambo, njengoba lezi idatha ukucacisa isigaba visa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, uma ileveli uhambo kuchazwa kahle, interview e embassy uzoqala enkingeni. Futhi, ungase ngokushesha inqatshelwe ngezizathu esisemthethweni.

Ngokuvamile e-United States ihambisane isifiso ukuhamba, ukwenza ibhizinisi, ukutadisha esikoleni futhi inyuvesi, ukulashelwa ukugula okungathí sina kodokotela abaqeqeshiwe kanye nokunye. D. Ngezikhathi imisebenzi izivakashi axhunyiwe, ngokukhethekile, imigomo yebhizinisi kuhlangene travel. Ngaphakathi isigaba atholwe visa Russian uthola amalungelo athile kanye nezinzuzo. visa ngamunye, isibonelo, ukunikeza ithuba ukusebenza, kodwa iningi visa akukuniki ilungelo ezinjalo ngaphansi usongo isijeziso. Okungenani, wena bazohlawuliswa kahle futhi Lingase ukubeka ejele noma adingiswe.

Visa ngezamabhizinisi kanye yakhelwe ukuze uhlale e-US isikhathi esifushane. abanikazi bayo ufika kuhambisane netinhloso: commercial (iyatholakala visa B1), travel noma yokutakula impilo (B2). Bavame axhunyiwe futhi unikele visa B1 / B2. Zinhlobo visa United States i-baseRussia wenza isikhathi iminyaka efinyelela kwemithathu, ukungena kanye noma ngaphezulu, khona-ke kuzomele uthole multi-entry uvunyelwe.

visa umfundi

Abantu abasha bathanda ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nase-United States. Izinhlobo visa umfundi e-United States ngokuvamile omkhulu, awanike nalabo abafuna ukufunda e-United States. izimvume okunjalo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: F (kulabo abayoba ukukuqonda ngolimi lwesiNgisi, noma abafundi ezikhungweni secondary futhi ephakeme zemfundo US) kanye M (kulabo uzothola imfundo isimo ezahlukene). BaseRussia izigaba ezimbili unyaka owodwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuvuselela i-visa.

visa Umsebenzi

visa Umsebenzi akuzona abavela kwamanye amazwe abafuna ukusebenza e-United States kwenkathi ethile. isigaba Document kunqunywa uhlobo lomsebenzi. izakhamizi Russian bayakwazi ukuthola i-visa anjalo esikhathini nohlaka iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo zeminyaka emibili. isikhathi kuvunyelwe sokuhlala kushiwo isicelo, kuphelile ngumfakisicelo. Work Visa kumele ukuqinisekisile Ubuzwe futhi Immigration Services. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuyoba ezingavumelekile.

Indlela yokuvula i-visa umsebenzi e-US? Uhlu imibhalo bebonke, kuvumelana jikelele, kodwa kukhona ezinye okuhlukile. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana umsebenzi visa e-United States - H1B futhi H2B. Umehluko wukuthi ukuthola i-visa H2B ayikwazi ukuba ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo ukuqondisa isicelo Green Card. Inkambo ukulungiswa yawo iyafana. Visa ikhishwe ekupheleni interview, ebanjwa at US umsebenzi zamanxusa ezweni lethu.

Oholela imithetho ebekelwa kumfakisicelo ukuze afake ukuthengwa visa umsebenzi yilezi:

1. ubungoti ezingeni.
2. Ukuba khona umqashi e-United States.
3. A idiploma iziqu.
4. Okungenani nakho okuncane ngokuhamba okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuza Melika.

Ukungabi bikho ngisho yezinto kungaholela i H2B visa izigaba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukwehluleka ukukhipha idokhumenti.

imisebenzi US

Businessman e-United States, i-womile ukungena isimo inhlangano abasebenzi angaphandle, kuyodingeka ukunqoba ngempela indlela enzima ubushiqela American e imibhalo kumiswa amalungu kungenzeka inkampani yakhe. Indlela yokuvula i-visa umsebenzi e-US? Olwa ukuthengwa visa umsebenzi ithumela Umsebenzi lezombusazwe Russia iphakheji kwemibhalo ngekusasa induna-United States, ikhophi idiploma futhi incwadi umsebenzi, isitifiketi umsebenzi nesipiliyoni inkambu ezifanele, kanye nezinye izinto.

On izinsuku kungenzeka

Isikhathi enkulu phakathi okuyinto ethatha visa umsebenzi e-US, cishe iminyaka engaba yisithupha. Okuqukethwe H1B visa isigaba, unelungelo ukuhambisa isicelo green card (yokuhlala unomphela), okwenza kube nokwenzeka, ngokukhethekile, ukuhlala e-United States. Unkosikazi (umyeni wakho) ofake isicelo kanye nezingane engu-21 esikhishwe esinye isigaba visa H-4, akukuniki ithuba ukusebenza e-United States. Kukholakala ukuthi bonke kufanele kube kokuqukethwe umfakisicelo.

izinhlobo kwemibhalo

Kukhona imibono visa US, okuyinto ekhishwe ngenxa yezizathu ezihlobene nesimo isicelo hhayi isifiso sakhe sokuba e-United States. Kuye umsebenzi ngendlela lehlelekile izakhiwo zikahulumeni, izinhlangano kwezohwebo, isayensi, njll ukushintsha futhi imibhalo ukuthi angaphansi engena e-United States. Ngokuvamile, lezi zikhundla ukuhlinzeka izidingo nezimo lula ukuthola i-visa.

imali-visa

Ingakanani i-visa US? Uma singakhonzi ukukhuluma ngomshado, visa izindleko $ 160. Lena imali visa, lapho kufanele zikhokhwe ekuqaleni yokubhalisa kwemibhalo. visa Iningi imali efanayo.

Kungakanani ezinye izinhlobo visa e-United States? Isibalo ngezansi inikeza ulwazi 18 izinhlobo izimvume.

Inqubo liyasondela visa

US visa (izidingo ezibophayo kakhulu) - idokhumenti kunzima ukuthola. Inqubomgomo yokufuduka isimo sibi kakhulu. Ngakho kufanele ucabange kusengaphambili indlela ukuthola i-visa yase-US. Uma uthathe uhambo oluya endaweni US wayengakabi, ne-US-visa ongakabi kwaba ngaphambilini ungalokothi evulekile ukuze uqale ukwenza imali yokungena visa US. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe nge-inthanethi nge-credit card Visa noma MasterCard. Kulandele kokuqhubeka kokuqeda lemibuzo. Njengomthetho, kumayelana kokuqeda imibhalo visa-non-abavela kwamanye amazwe. Thola isimo lemibuzo electronic efana eRussia. Ngemva ngokucindezela START isicelo, uhlelo liyaphenduka ekhasini elilandelayo. Ngemva kwalokhu, kuzodingeka benze i-interview (usuku, isikhathi kanye nekheli lapho kubalulekile ukuza, uzokwaziswa ngokuhlukile), uma yimpumelelo umsebenzi zamanxusa izokhipha i-visa.

Ozimele of visa

Imibhalo ngokuvumela lokuthola isakhamuzi angaphandle e-United States, isebenza isikhathi esingangenyanga ukuze iminyaka emithathu. Guest multivisa ezisebenzela nambili izinyanga ezingamashumi amathathu nesithupha.