Izinhlobo stomatitis ezinganeni nakubantu abadala

"Stoma" ngesiGreki lisho "umlomo". Lokho, wonke ngezokwelapha, lapho kukhona igama lesiGreki ezihlobene ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo yomuntu. Ikakhulu, i-stomatitis - leqembu lezifo libhekene ukuvuvukala ulceration we mucosa emlonyeni. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izilonda, kuye ngokuqondene nezizathu eziye zenza wayekade mema. Izinhlobo eziningi unezimpawu ezifanayo, ngakho abantu abaningi babhekana nalesi sifo, futhi ukuzithiba medicate, ngisho nokuwabona ukuthi izenzo zabo Awunawo nomphumela oqabulayo, kodwa ukushayela sifo kuphela emzimbeni. Kulesi sihloko sizama ukuthola indlela ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni stomatitis kwenzeka kanjani ukuqeda begodu bobani izinyathelo zokuvimbela okusemandleni akhe ukuze lesi sifo aziphindanga zavela.

Kangakanani stomatitis

Umlomo umuntu uphahlwe ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, abizwa kanjalo ngoba njalo embozwe isikhwehlela ethakwa by amaseli EPITHELIAL. Embusweni enempilo kuba pink ngombala, ngaphandle edema, lingene kanye nezilonda. Ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, mucosal ukuvuvukala izilonda zingavela. Lena stomatitis. Izinhlobo kanye nokwelashwa isifo kakade eyaziwa kahle. Kodwa indlela yentuthuko stomatitis kodwa wafunda. I inguqulo eyisisekelo izazi ukuthi izinqubo ukuvuvukala emlonyeni abantu impendulo amasosha omzimba ukuba izinhlayiya wakhe engaziwa (amaseli, amangqamuzana omoya). Lapho kutholakale uqale lymphocyte ekhiqizwa uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela. Bona ehlele izinto ezingaziwa ukubhekana nazo. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi imisebenzi asebenzayo umzimba ukuzivikela mucosal izilonda, okusho stomatitis. Kungaba njengenhlangano isifo ezimele, noma uphawu lomunye ukugula. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuthi izinhlobo unezilonda, lokho okuthiwa, ngamunye wabo onezici ezithile nemiphumela.

izizathu

Canker izilonda kungenzeka ngoba ezihlukahlukene izizathu amashumi, ngamunye okuholela Ukungena kwamagciwane emzimbeni. Kwezokwelapha bebizwa ezishukumisa. Zingase zihlanganisa:

- ukubhema;

- nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic (amagciwane, isikhunta, ama-bacterium);

- imithi;

- babutha noma ukuntula amavithamini;

- ukwehluleka hormone emzimbeni (yobudala, ukukhulelwa, kusukela isilawuli lokuzalwa amaphilisi).

- sodium lauryl sulfate (eziqukethwe dentifrice futhi izindlela temlomo, kuyasiza kumiswa lather luningi).

Ezinye izinhlobo ngokulimala okudalwe stomatitis temlomo imvelo ezahlukene:

- mechanical (ukusikeka, ukuluma, khahlela);

- ezishisayo (ikakhulukazi ukudla kushisa kakhulu);

- chemical (ngokufaka emlonyeni ezinobuthi);

- bezihlikihla amazinyo.

Kukhona izinhlobo stomatitis lapho izilonda ukuvuvukala phezu kwezinsini, mucosa, ulimi, amalaka ziyaphuma njengoba omunye owabona izimpawu zezifo yezitho zangaphakathi - yegilo, pheshana emathunjini, igazi, izitsha inhliziyo negazi, isimiso sezinzwa, izicubu zezinzwa. Canker izilonda kungenzeka iziguli ezinegciwane lesandulela-ngculaza ngemihlume anomdlavuza ebusweni, ekhaleni, umphimbo, umlomo, intamo, iziguli kabani isimo kuhambisana amanzi emzimbeni, ukuphelelwa igazi, nge ukungondleki.

Futhi ekugcineni, imbangela ezivamile stomatitis akufaneleki inhlanzeko zamazinyo ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, futhi elimazayo, futhi ukuntula yayo kanye ukunqwabelana, lapho abantu kaningi ngosuku, ukuxubha amazinyo akho noma uxubha izidakamizwa umlomo ukuthi ukunciphisa uketshezi amathe.

Izinhlobo stomatitis ezinganeni

Kususelwa izizathu ngenhla, singasho ukuthi stomatitis e abadala futhi izingane kungase kufane etiology (isib, amagciwane, amagciwane abe nenkani, imithi), kanye ezahlukene. Ikakhulukazi, nezingane akakwazi mucosal ukuvuvukala emlonyeni kusuka ukubhema noma ngendlela engafanele wenza amazinyo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi izingane edonsa kule konke umlomo - izibaya, amathoyizi, izinto ezixubile, ukuvuvukala emlonyeni avela kaningi. Uma sisheshe satholakala elandelayo stomatitis ezinganeni:

- kuhlasimulise;

- samafayela;

- iguliswa;

- aphthous;

- emincane;

- vesicular;

- Candida;

- catarrhal;

- pellagrozny (at nokuntuleka vitamin PP);

- skorbutichesky (nge Vitamin C ukuntula);

- herpetic.

Ukwahlukaniswa izinhlobo inkwethu e abadala

Ngo abantu abaneminyaka engama-18 ukuvuvukala emlonyeni ikakhulu zenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka amasosha omzimba. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubhema cishe ingxenye yesintu, kanye stomatitis ababhemayo ukuthuthukisa kuphela 1 aphume 100. Omunye Imbangela evamile kwezifo abadala nemisebenzi yabo zabasebenzi elihlobene ne izimboni enobungozi.

Ngokwezibalo yezokwelapha, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-18 okutholakala ukuthi banesifo sochoko kaningi zalezi zinhlobo stomatitis:

- kuhlasimulise;

- aphthous;

- samafayela;

- Vincent (necrotizing, emseleni);

- gangrenous;

- ukudakwa kusuka ezisindayo izinsimbi nosawoti (bismuth, okuhola mercury);

- scorbutic (skorbuticheskomu efana);

- ngokukhukhumala kwentamo erythematous;

- ngemisebe;

- i-nicotine;

- yezokwelapha;

- okhokhelwayo.

Kodwa lezi izinhlobo stomatitis njengoba candidiasis, i-herpes, emincane, abadala awavamile.

inkwethu

Kusukela igama ungakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi ukhunta Candida. Kubantu, isifo saziwa kakhulu njengoba inkwethu, ngoba uphawu zako ezisemqoka - omhlophe enamathela phezu nolwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni, olimini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi on izinsini nomphimbo. Candidiasis, futhi nalo ukutheleleka - kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu inkwethu ezinganeni. Photo libonisa ukubukeka emlonyeni izingane izilonda ukhunta lwamafinyila Candida. Ngaphezu uqwembe ezimhlophe, izimpawu inkwethu yilezi:

- ububomvu we lwamafinyila;

- ubuhlungu lapho ukuhlafuna futhi ngisho nalapho ukukhuluma;

- izingane - moodiness, ukwenqaba ukuba adle, ungakhathazeki;

- abadala - Guqula palatability, ukopha izindawo kuthinteka ngenkathi kususwa qwembe;

- ukoma futhi ukushiswa emlonyeni.

Izingane ukwazi batheleleke nge-ukhunta Candida kusukela izingane ezigulayo ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi ezingahlanjiwe, kusukela nesineke lapho ondla umama. Isikhathi esining impela thrush kwenzeka preterm neonates. Abadala uthole isifo njengesifo sikashukela, izinkinga ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, dysbiosis, ukutheleleka nge-HIV, concomitant Sjögren Syndrome, ukukhulelwa, imithi elwa namagciwane, nokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko. Ngokuvamile, ukhunta Candida elikhona umlomo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa lwegciwane iqala ukuzibonakalisa nokungawuvivinyi ngokwanele amasosha omzimba.

Ukwelashwa inkwethu esekelwe inhlanzeko esiqinile we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, futhi izinsana - kuya phambili olunzulu ukwelashwa ingono, amathoyizi, izingono likamama. Ngaphandle ezempilo, ukwelapha isifo ezinganeni yakhiwa ekwelapheni antiseptics temlomo na ejenti antifungal, futhi abadala antibiotic isinqandakuvunda mouthwash izixazululo.

Ezithathelwanayo (viral) izinhlobo stomatitis ezinganeni, isithombe, ukwelashwa

Leli qembu akusho kuphela thrush kanye nanoma yimuphi ukuvuvukala kule ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, kubangelwa Ukungena we Amagciwane mucosal. Ikakhulukazi, viral stomatitis amagciwane asibuyisele, umlomo ngeke ngempela yisinanakazana. Abakwazi kuthinte kabi noma isiphi isitho, futhi stomatitis igciwane ibonakala njengendlela inkinga lesi sifo ecashile. Okuvame kakhulu kuleli qembu - stomatitis herpetic. It lilubiza ngokuthi igciwane herpes. Izingane 100% we amacala ukuthole kusuka abadala (nge Kissing, ikhotha izingono, nezinkezo ngaphambi Abasunduzani emlonyeni womntwana, nokunye). Emhlabeni, 9 kweziyi-10 abantu abathwali igciwane, ngakho-ke kulula ukucabanga kangakhi ungenwa izingane omdala. izimpawu okubonakalayo herpes ukutheleleka kungaba hhayi kuphela emlonyeni, kodwa futhi ebusweni. izimpawu kwangaphandle khona kwezifo kodwa HSV babe futhi emincane (imfundo Zayed) kanye stomatitis vesicular ezinganeni izinhlobo. Photo libonisa ukuthi ukuqubuka kwakhiwa endaweni Roto-acinene lapho itheleleke nge-herpes. Ezinye izimpawu:

- Ukuwohloka impilo;

- lokushisa;

- ububomvu kanye soreness ka nolwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni;

- ukubukeka ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, kanye izinsini, okungenani ngolimi amashashaza eligcwele uketshezi ukuthi kuqhume ukwakha erosions engajulile.

Isici esibalulekile salo herpes - futhi ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, isivele aliveli lapho, kodwa ake sithi khona uhlala buthule, akufakazeli uqobo. Kulezi zimo, khuluma ngezinto Yiqiniso njalo lesi sifo, okwenza ngokwayo wazizwa njalo ekwenza ucindezeleke, amavithamini, izifo, ukulimala, imikhuhlane. Ukwelashwa amafomu acute gerpetichekogo stomatitis olwenziwa ngokuvumelana symptomatology futhi kuhlanganisa nokwamukela izidakamizwa antiinflammatory kanye analgesic, impatho ngomlomo antiseptics, ukuphuza ngokweqile, nokuqedwa ubuthi. Ngendlela ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo ukuphathwa main kuyinto zokuvimbela. Ihlala ku ukuqina komzimba, ukudla amavithamini-equkethe, ilungelo isimiso sansuku zonke.

Ubangela stomatitis emincane iguliswa ukudla okuthile futhi imithi elwa namagciwane, okubangela Ukungadli of microflora emlonyeni. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa endaweni (iphathwa perleches antiseptics futhi keratoplasty). Uma imbangela iguliswa efakwe Zayed, kubalulekile ukususa imikhiqizo akwamukeleki kusukela ekudleni, bese ubuyise microflora emlonyeni.

stomatitis vesicular

Azisekho yingozi kwabanye nezinhlobo ngempela esithathelanayo stomatitis ezinganeni. Ukwelashwa kulezi zimo okufanele ilandelwe kwemihlambi ingane egulayo. Ngokuba non-esithathelanayo zihlanganisa isifo negazi lakho, kanye vesicular pathogenic kakhulu. Lesi sifo sibangelwa Picornaviridae amagciwane, okuyinto bayakwazi isikhathi eside ngokuphelele abaphikelela imvelo. stomatitis vesicular begula kaningi izingane, nakuba abadala awuligubhi inhlanzeko, uhlangana. izimpawu Isici:

- ukuqubuka phezu izandla, izinyawo, umlomo, ngezinye izikhathi ezithweni zangasese nezinqe;

- lokushisa;

- ukucanuzelelwa inhliziyo, kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlanza;

- ukucasuka, ukukhathala;

- ukungakuthandi ukudla;

- ukuqubuka silume (libhekene nalesi sifo e abadala);

- amabhamuza futhi amabi.

Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa izindlela ezilandelayo:

- ethola amaphilisi ezinhlungu kanye antivirals;

- ukwelashwa isinqandakuvunda izilonda emlonyeni;

- ekwelapheni izilonda yangaphandle upende oluhlaza;

- Vitamin.

Zikhona nezinye izinhlobo stomatitis ezibangelwa ama-virus. Photo libonisa ukubukeka isifo zomkhuhlane, okuyinto ubunjalo ukugeleza kungenzeka obonakala njengenhlangano catarrhal, aphthous, isilonda noma isilonda-necrotic stomatitis. Foci ukuvuvukala kule inkinga Umkhuhlane avele esibhakabhakeni, izinsini, ingaphakathi izihlathi, okungenani ngolimi, hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi ifomu acute lesi sifo, kodwa futhi esikhathini yokutakula, futhi ngisho nangemva kwalo. Izindlela ukwelapha umkhuhlane stomatitis incike kundlela odinga ngayo lelo lalibukeka. Ngakho, catarrhal kudinga ukwelashwa endaweni bese aphthous kanye nokwelashwa foci ukuvuvukala kanye therapy jikelele. Varicella e izingane zingase zibonakale amabhamuza hhayi kuphela isikhumba kodwa futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.

inkwethu

Igama buhlobene futhi ngolimi lwesiGreki lapho izilonda temlomo uzwakale cishe ngokuthi "sprue". Isizathu nokuhlanzeka kwangaphandle nokuziphatha kwabo kungaba:

- ukulimala emlonyeni;

- yezifo ezinye izitho zangaphakathi ezifana pheshana emathunjini;

- plaque;

- caries;

- isifo sezinsini;

- amavithamini;

- ufuzo.

stomatitis Aphthous , kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama - acute, ezivela ngesikhathi Ukungena emzimbeni ukutheleleka, futhi ezingalapheki Kubonakala lapho ekucindezelekeni zenzeka abantu, ukukhathala kuyehla amasosha omzimba. Nokho, ngezikhathi ukuthethelelwa kuba kuphela indlela stomatitis, okungadingi ubuhlungu mhlawumbe. Kwezinye izimo, ukuvuvukala lwamafinyila njalo ubuhlungu okujula obuhlukahlukene.

Uphawu oyinhloko a sore canker kuyinto ngokubomvu ukuvuvukala encane lwamafinyila, ubuhlungu lapho sicindezelwe ulimi lwakhe. Ngemva kosuku, okungenani ezimbili kule ndawo kukhona obuhlungu, olumhlophe esikhungweni. Babalelwa ku mucosa wakhe abavusa futhi kubuhlungu. Ngaphandle kokuthatha izinyathelo aphthae ukwazi sikhule ngobukhulu futhi ukuletha umuntu ehlushwa ngempela eziphathekayo.

Ukwelashwa sifo kwenziwe inhlanganisela:

- isicelo sangaphandle ejenti isinqandakuvunda futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala (uhlambulule zokugeza);

- ukudla akufaki hit on izilonda acute, okunosawoti, okumuncu;

- kwi reception ubufakazi imithi antipyretic, analgesics, ama-ejenti antiallergic;

- beqinisa izivikeli mzimba.

Imithi yendabuko uncoma imali hashaza decoction we calendula, chamomile, baking soda isixazululo kanye nivame uwoyela sprue lalesi sihlahla noma wavuka okhalweni.

stomatitis Kwenhlekelele

Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukucacisa uhlobo stomatitis. Kodwa endabeni ka abazali kuhlasimulise okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthola isizathu ngalo uye wazakhela. Izingane ukulimala avame avele umlomo lapho abancela iminwe nge izinzipho abangasokile (futhi ngaphezu futhi ezingcolile), noma yini engathathwa nge imiphetho ebukhali ukulimaza sezindebe noma izihlathi. Kukhona amacala lapho izilonda ezincane kakhulu hypertrophic avele umlomo ngokumunca pacifiers eside kakhulu ukuma kwambangela eliphansi. Ezinganeni ezindala, stomatitis kuhlasimulise bangase bavele malocclusion, lapho amazinyo uma ukuhlafuna noma ukukhuluma sibambelele ebusweni engaphakathi izihlathi kusuka ukudla kushisa kakhulu, ngokuzama izinyo ezintweni ezingekho ukudla izinto.

I pathogenesis of stomatitis kuhlasimulise simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: emlonyeni kukhona ukuminyana kancane (ukuvuvukala, ububomvu), khona-ke le ndawo inikeza ukuguguleka ngempela ubuhlungu. isikhungo yayo ezinye zingase zibe bomvu noma ube enamathela olumhlophe, emaphethelweni ngokuvamile sizungezwe INGENA ISINYENYELA avuvukele. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ukuguguleka iba esangweni evulekile wezinkulungwane nezilwanyana ezincane okuyizinto njalo ekhona emlonyeni womuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho kuthiwa iqhubeka izilonda, futhi kwezinye izimo, izicubu necrosis iqala. Izingane uqale izimpawu stomatitis kuhlasimulise lokho okudlayo akusondeli, asemikhumbini kwemizwelo, kamuva ivela imfiva, futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izimpawu zokudakwa.

Abantu engaphezu kuka-18 kuyaqabukela ukusivumela iminwe yakhe futhi wadonsa emlonyeni wakhe izinto engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo, kodwa futhi kungaba ona nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ngokwesibonelo, lapho enza izinqubo zokwelapha wamazinyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilonda nge elikhanyayo INGENA ISINYENYELA kwezicubu ezizungezile futhi abangele nezinye izinhlobo izilonda abadala. Photo libonisa ukubukeka lesi sifo stomatitis ngemisebe.

Okungafanele aphanjaniswe nge uphethwe, baqhuba izifundo ezengeziwe ukuba ngakususi izifo ezifana ugcunsula, isifo sofuba, stomatitis Vincent, khona izilonda emithambo yegazi.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa stomatitis kuhlasimulise iqala ukuqedwa isici esibuhlungu. okunye ukwelashwa wenziwa ukulandelana elandelayo:

ukwelashwa 1.Antisepticheskaya (yakaza decoction yamakhambi, "Chlorhexidine", isixazululo of baking soda).

2.Nanesenie ukuguguleka omunye amalungiselelo: "Iodinol", "Fukortsin", "Ingalipt".

3. Izicelo izidakamizwa kumasayithi abavusa ukuze ekupholiseni ubuhlungu.

4. Uma kudingeka, kulungiswa amazinyo nemithi ekhuthaza epithelization.

stomatitis lochwepheshe

Noma iluphi uhlobo izilonda, siye njengenkulumo, kungaba lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo ngasiphi yobudala. Lokhu kusebenza futhi thrush - isifo izinsana abagulayo abadala, futhi stomatitis ezithathelwanayo, futhi negazi lakho, futhi canker, ngisho leukemic (ebonwe wegazi) futhi yezokwelapha. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izinhlobo izilonda abadala abahlangene izici umsebenzi. Ezinganeni bebanengi kangakanani, kuphindwe uma, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. Kuyinto ukuvuvukala lwamafinyila emlonyeni ezimweni ubuthi by izinto eziyingozi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma umuntu usebenza khona, lapho enothuli kakhulu, okuyinto okwadingeka abhekane nabo nosawoti of izinsimbi ezisindayo noma izinto radioactive. Ngakho, lapho lwamafinyila mercury stomatitis (ngokuvamile ku izinsini) ubonakala lesikhumba lemicu empunga elinamathela othini, futhi ngemva kokufa hhayi kuphela kwezicubu phezu kwezinsini, kodwa futhi olimini mucosa buccal. Lapho kukhona phambili stomatitis hyperemia nolwelwesi lwamafinyila eqinile, ku izinsini avele izindawo grey. Lapho bismuth stomatitis kanye gum lesikhumba kwenzeka kuphela kulesi simo-ke kuwuphawu umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-black. Ngaphandle zonke lezi zimpawu, iziguli iveza izimpawu zokudakwa - ukukhathala, ukuphathwa ikhanda, uphatheke kabi umsebenzi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Kubantu abadala sifo akunakubangelwa stomatitis-nicotine. Ukwelashwa siqukethe excretion izidakamizwa eziyingozi. analgesia Parallel eyenziwa iziguli, uhlambulule nasekwelapheni antiseptics mucosal, izilonda anikeze isiguli imithi esiza buyisela izicubu EPITHELIAL.