Izinhlobo zombuso nezinhlobo zawo njengesisekelo sokufaniswa kwezomthetho

Umbuso njengesenzakalo sezomthetho uphenywa ososayensi abavela ezikhundleni ezehlukene. Kodwa okubaluleke kunazo zonke yizo izinhlobo nezinhlobo zombuso. Lolu cwaningo lunikezelwe kulolu cwaningo.

Izinhlobo zombuso ngokwezindlela zokwenza umsebenzi

Kwase kudlule isikhathi eside, isichazamazwi sezinto ezazibhekwa njengesisekelo esiyinhloko sezincwadi zaseRussia sabahlukanisa zaba izinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko: isigqila, empumalanga, feudal, bourgeois and socialist. Lesi sigaba sisekelwe ekubunjweni kwezomnotho.

Uhlobo lwaseMpumalanga lwalusekelwe kwezolimo ezisele.

Isimo senceku sasivezwa amandla angenamkhawulo enkosi kanye nalabo abasondelene naye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izigqila nabampofu emphakathini babhekwa njengezikhali zomsebenzi.

Umbuso wama-feudal ngokuyinhloko uncike ekuninikeleni ubunikazi bomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, amandla ombuso ayegxila ezandleni zalabo ababeneziqephu zomhlaba futhi banelungelo lokuzilahla ngokwabo.

Uhlobo lwesithathu lwaluvele luyisifunda sombuso wezinyunyana, okwakungakhetha ukushintshela ngokusekelwe kubunikazi bezinto zokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla athola kancane kancane umlingiswa we-triumvirate, amalungelo omphakathi aphakama futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ngamathuba angalingana ngokulinganayo.

Uhlobo lwesine luyisimo sezenhlalakahle, esiphika ilungelo lobunikazi njengalokhu ngenxa yokungabi namsebenzi. Amandla angokwalabo futhi aboniswa yizo zonke izakhamizi ngaphandle kokubandlulula abanye. Lolu hlobo lubonwe njenge-toptop.

Naphezu kokuqiniswa okwanele kwalesi sigaba sibe yizinhlobo zombuso, indlela yokwenza ngendlela efaneleko ihlaziywa ngokufanelekile. Ukubona njengento yodwa yezohwebo ezingokoqobo akuhlanganisi wonke amazwe akhona, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela indlela yokuthuthukiswa komnotho.

Izinhlobo zombuso ukusuka endaweni yokubuka indlela yokuThuthuka kwe-Toynbee

Ngokusho kwakhe, umbuso njengesimo kufanele ubhekwe ezikhundleni ezihlukene: amasiko, omlando, enkolo, njll. Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlu, izinhlobo zombuso ezisekelwe kumagugu amasiko zikhonjisiwe. Inani lazo zonke izinhlobo ezingu-26 ezihlukile zombuso, phakathi kwazo okungamaKristu angasempumalanga nentshonalanga, i-Egypt, i-Sumerian, i-Western Europe nezinye.

Ngeshwa, le ndlela ivumele iphutha elifanayo njengelinye elihlelekile, okungukuthi: ubuciko obulodwa bokubheka izici. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zombuso ezitholakala ngesisekelo saso zingabonakala kuphela njengezizayo.

Ekuvikeleni kokubili izinhlelo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izazi zamuva zomthetho zithandwa kakhulu ukuhlanganisa zonke izindlela ezifundweni zabo.

Ifomu lezimboni zombuso

Umbuso ungabhekwa nje kuphela endaweni yokubuka uhlobo lwawo, kodwa futhi ifomu layo. Ngokufanayo, ifomu likahulumeni liyisethi yezinto eziyisisekelo eziyisisekelo: umbuso kahulumeni, ukwahlukana kokuphatha kanye nohlobo lukahulumeni. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo zamazwe zihlukaniswa kakhulu ngesisekelo sendlela yokuqala yokuqala, okungukuthi, umbuso wezepolitiki. Kulesi simo, izinhlobo zombili zentando yeningi nezengqondo ezingapheliyo kufanele zicatshangelwe.

Kulokhu, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:

- obuthakathaka - lapho iqembu elithile lilawula khona;

- ohloniphekile - eyakhelwe ekubuseni komuntu oyedwa;

- ngentando yeningi - ukuqaphela amandla abantu njengenani eliphakeme kakhulu;

- Liberal - izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lenkululeko emisebenzini yezomnotho nezombangazwe.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezingabonakala ngohlobo lwazo. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza uhlobo oluthathwa yizigqila ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkolelo, noma ifomu le-liberal nempucuko ye-Arab.

Izingxabano ezinikezwe ngenhla zenza kube lula ukuthi izinhlobo nezinhlobo zombuso zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuziphatheni kwazo.