Foxtail Meadow: incazelo, ukusetshenziswa ukulima wezokwelapha kanye Ornamental

Umndeni okusanhlamvu (mjatlikovyh) likhulu futhi kuhlanganisa ezingaphezu kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane zezitshalo. Abaningi babo zibaluleke kwezomnotho okukhulu (rye, i-oats, ukolweni, ibhali kanye nokunye. D.). Abanye basanda kuhlanganyela okwelapha, abanye - zokuhlobisa, kanti ezinye sihlanganise izici eziningana. Ikakhulukazi, edlelweni foxtail kabanzi lisetshenziswe abantu imithi, kanye ukulima zokuhlobisa.

Incazelo Botanical zalesi sihlahla

Lesi sitshalo iyi-zisetshenziswa, herbaceous, amafomu friable Clumps ezinkulu. Rhizoma iDemo ukuphakama ifinyelela 50-120 cm, amahlamvu flat, umumo yomugqa, wakhomba, anolaka, umbala oluhlaza, ngezinye izikhathi ephethe tinge bluish, ububanzi 4 kuya ku-10 mm. I inflorescence kuyisici sobuntu izitshalo bomkhaya - a phehla. Ubude bayo 3-10 cm ububanzi - 9.6 mm. Spikelets unayo i shape okweqanda futhi ziqoqwa emagatsheni yizicucu ezintathu noma ezine.

Izimbali edlelweni foxtail (utshani umndeni) ngo-June, fruiting kwenzeka ngo-July. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo ekuseni okusanhlamvu yakho. It kungabonakala ukuqhakaza ekuseni - kusuka 4-5 kuya 7-8 ekuseni. Izithelo - ovoid Weevil, isicaba ukuma, 4-6 mm ubude, has spikes ezincane. Fruiting kwenzeka ngonyaka ka ukukhula lesibili, impova senzeka ngumoya. Ngo herbage angase akhule endaweni eyodwa kuze kube iminyaka engu-10.

Habitat nokusatshalaliswa

Ngokwesiko, isitshalo edlelweni foxtail kubhekwe zezikhotha ejwayelekile angamaqaba asenyakatho yeYurophu, okuyizinto ezweni laso kwendawo. Nokho, Okwamanje, sandile wonke indawo, ngaphandle esishintshashintshayo ezishisayo. Isikhathi esining impela ezindaweni yokukhula, it yakha amahlozi obukhulu nge wapheka inhlabathi. Ngokulinganayo ezikhulayo ezimfundeni izimbuku ezimanzi, izigodi ezomile, ihlathi glades, imifula kanye namachibi, amatshe, wathola ohlangothini komgwaqo kahle. Kuyinto simila alawula ukuma phezu kwamanzi raznozlakovyh Izimfunda kusofa utshani, bluegrass, bentgrass pobegonosnoy.

Inhlabathi edlelweni foxtail, okuyinto echazwe esihlokweni, ukhetha okuxekethile, ngokulinganisela usemanzi, evundile, Peat kanye loam. Stojko kwinyanga angakwazi ukubekezelela waterlogging isikhathi eside, isibonelo, phakathi izikhukhula. Nokho, i-salinization, waterlogging futhi yokujama tsi umswakama, kanye nesomiso esinzima eziyingozi kuye.

Chemical Ukwakheka impahla eluhlaza kanye preform yayo

ukuvunwa Isikhathi okusanhlamvu zasendle ehlobo ezizayo. Utshani yamaphephandaba ekuqaleni nahlanza izinhlayiya indawo, umhlaba uthuli sieved. Khona-ke nangangesihlabathi omile ngaphandle phansi kwelanga noma emthunzini egumbini kahle umoya. Sifanamsindvo kanye namahlamvu obucayi ingagcinwa endaweni eyomile iminyaka engaze ibe mithathu. foxtail Meadow kilogram per iqukethe-25 g amaprotheni, 70 mg carotene, 0.7 g phosphorus, 3 g-calcium, futhi ngokuvamile mayelana 0,23 okuphakelayo iyunithi.

izakhiwo kwemithi

Kusukela umbono wezokwelapha olusemthethweni simila engakaze wafunda ngokugcwele. Ngokusho ososayensi Germany, kungashiwo wayisebenzisa ukuze nokwelashwa arthritis, izifo rheumatism, samathambo. Unika a ukufudumala nomphumela analgesic kuqukethwe flavonoid yayo kungasisiza kanjani ukuba siqinise izindonga imithambo yegazi nemithambo ye-capillary, nethonya elihle yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. I-carotene ne kwandisa umzimba ozivikela futhi kuqinise zamehlo.

foxtail Meadow wendabuko imithi

Amakhambi ziphathwa kakhulu, futhi kuyiqiniso efakazelwe. Kubalulekile ukuba bangakushayi indiva iseluleko ochwepheshe futhi ukwazi ngesilinganiso kule ndaba. Foxtail, ngokukhethekile, isetshenziswa ukunameka ibhandishi yangaphandle kusiza ekunciphiseni izinhlungu, balahle amajaqamba, muscle and ukupholisa. Ngaye, abanye okusanhlamvu, libhekene ikhono ngcono isimo izindonga isitsha igazi. Ngo-rheumatoid arthritis, izifo dermatological, dystonia semithambo ungenza okugeza ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza decoction zalesi sihlahla, osiza izifo kwesinye nezinso, kuhlanganise cystitis.

Ukusebenzisa zokuhlobisa

Foxtail bohlobo Lihlanganisa izinto ezingaphezu kuka-70 izinhlobo zezitshalo leyentiwa emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle esishintshashintshayo ezishisayo. On insimu yezwe lethu ihlangabezana abameleli 18, omunye wabo isetshenziswa landscape design ilungiselelo utshani green futhi abushelelezi.

foxtail Meadow isetshenziswa lihlala olulodwa. Ukuze ukwakheka uhlevane kuyakhethwa variegated bobunjwa okuhlobisa. Okuvame kakhulu esikweni Aureovariegatus grade (noma Aureus). It libhekene uqonde, bawe amahlamvu kancane alengayo umbala segolide ngemivimbo elikhanyayo oluhlaza. Ngokwesiko nemithi, non-nolaka, ifinyelela ukuphakama cm 30, kufihlizwe imbali -. 50-100 cm Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusika noma ushiye spikes emthunzini ehlathini kuyoba luhlaza bese ugcine Tint aphuzi elangeni.

Ukunakekelwa zisebenzisa

Ochwepheshe batusa nezitshalo umthunzi ngokwengxenye futhi ilanga okugcwele kuphela uma umswakama njalo futhi ezanele, njengoba edlelweni foxtail, izithombe ongawabona esihlokweni akawuthandi ukushisa nesomiso. Ukuze ukukhula okuhle kanye ukubukeka isidingo wamnika zazingekho emhlabathini ofanele. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma izwe ocebile humus kanye amanzi okuhle, ekuvimbeleni yokujama tsi yamanzi.

Lapho edala izimo ezikahle simila uyokwakha ngokushesha futhi ngokuvumelanayo. Isici esiyinhloko lokunakekela - ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela njengoba kudingeka. Shelter ebusika e indlela ephakathi nendawo akuyona Nokho, akudingekanga esimweni Ubusika nesithwathwa kakhulu neqhwa kancane kungcono kakhulu zamulchirovat otshanini noma amahlamvu ukufihla coniferous amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele. Ekwindla ngempela kudingeka uyonquma umoba imbali bese ushiya zonke izimpande, ngakho ngeke umsindise lesi sihlahla zaprevaniya.

izinhlobo Ornamental of foxtail umphelelisi rockeries, mixborders, izingadi isitayela zemvelo. Lesi sitshalo ibukeka ngokuvumelanayo eduze kwamanzi, ngesimo izindawo ezigqamile esithombeni utshani empilweni vase ka izimbali.