Iziphi izici Derzhavina ubuciko sibonakala ngokwanda 'nokuvuma ". I iziphakamiso main

Uma sikhuluma Gavriile Romanoviche Derzhavine (1743-1816 GG.), Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwaba negama lakhe lihlotshaniswa ukuzalwa izinkondlo Russian. Waqale indawo isitayela okusezingeni eliphezulu zezinkondlo ngolimi ecacile, kazwelonke futhi kuyaqondakala. Derzhavin ubehlisele konke subsequent zukulwane we Pushkin buchopho. Ngo izinkondlo zakhe, waqala obala ngaphandle kokwesaba nobuhlungu ukuveza imizwa yabo, imicabango kanye nakho njengoba lyrical. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lokhu, inkondlo yakhe "Ukuhlonishwa", Derzhavin wabhala ngaphansi kwelanga kwenkonzo nokuphila endleleni yakhe 1807.

indodana Ezithembekile wobaba

imisebenzi ezinezinkondlo ku-akhawunti ngakho-ke kwakungeyona esincane, Derzhavin angashintsha izitayela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi olwabahlanganisa yinye, okuyinto eyayingavamile ngaleso sikhathi, isibonelo, ukubhinqa nge ODE ekudumiseni, njengoba kwakunjalo "Felicia". Kodwa manje akusona mayelana ukuthi, kusukela sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo umbuzo: iluphi uhlangothi Derzhavina ubuciko sibonakala ngokwanda "izono"? Kuzwakala igama ongokomfanekiso kakhulu ngokwayo, okuyinto, eqinisweni, lidlulisela incazelo yomsebenzi. Lokho okwakulotshwe ngo-yanquma ukuqula master olukhulu izwi inkondlo? Futhi ukuphila kancane kancane ukusika emuva, futhi manje sekuyisikhathi ngamafuphi umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko.

Njengoba ama-agumenti ngesihloko esithi "Ikuphi ubuciko isandla Derzhavina kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza" izono "?", Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imbongi neyaziwayo ngobuqotho kulo msebenzi yiko wahlala ngoba nonembeza ongenacala, okwakungakaze akakaze akwazi ukuzenza futhi ukuba akuzenzisi. Isifiso kangcono kunalokho eliyikho ngempela, futhi, wayengeyena esivela ubunjalo bakhe, yebo, akayena ongenasono, like wonke umuntu, kodwa wayazi ngobuqotho ukuthi ngayo yonke ukuthi ngonembeza ongathi ngokwethembeka wakhonza le wobaba nabantu. Yena akazange azibheke njengongcono inkanyezi, uma kwenzeka bakhe bakhanya, futhi akakaze aziqhayise kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe.

Iziphi izici Derzhavina ubuciko sibonakala ngokwanda "Ukuvuma"

Derzhavin wayephiwe inhlakanipho evela kuNkulunkulu. Ukuyibhala ODE amakhosi, akazange ukukwenza ngenxa izinzuzo zabo noma inzuzo, kodwa kuphela ngoba ekholelwa kubo, futhi ngaleso sikhathi babecabanga ukuthi babeyibo ukuphakama ekupheleleni, futhi-ke, abakwazanga babakhulekela. Kodwa ehlabelela ODE wokudumisa hhayi sovereigns kuphela, kodwa futhi ojenene okukhulu. Derzhavin bakholwa ikusasa inzalo.

I "izono" uthi ngamaphutha akhe, ukuthi eziningi isikhathi ayihlala mayelana naleli cala ize engenamsebenzi, wayemthanda zikanokusho imicimbi yezenhlalo abesifazane owachitha izinkondlo zabo.

Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich

Njenganoma ubani, Derzhavin kwadingeka empilweni yami futhi ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi. Uye basho ngokucacile ayengasenalutho esingaba namahloni ngakho, nabo bonke izimfanelo zayo kanye nobuthakathaka, akesabi sokulahlwa, ngoba ukholelwa ukuthi wayengumuntu akufanele sisole ukuthi, njengoba wayelokhu Wenza ngokuvumelana nazo unembeza. Bazenzisi emkhulu, angabuye ayakhe, musa siziphakamisile futhi musa philosophize. Esikhathini esithile, kodwa bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye yalelozwe uyiphupho, kodwa Nokho, ukuphila, ngokushesha wenza izilungiso yayo, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waphinde waqaphela ukuthi izwe ihlukile. Ngokuvamile, abantu ingahlonishwa ithalente yabo nokuzinikela ezingeni lomhlaba, futhi isimo emphakathini, isicwebezelisi nokulondeka ngokwezimali.

isiphetho

Ngaye ngokwakhe, wathi bucwebezele akuyona, futhi uNkulunkulu, bekulokhu engqondweni yakhe. Derzhavin kwaba monarchist futhi njalo banamathela lokhu kubukwa, futhi ngalesiya sikhathi lapho Europe achuma abathanda ifilosofi wamavukelambuso.

Wabuye wabhala ukuthi wokushisekela izwe elikhulu futhi ubuqhawe of amasosha Russian njalo kufanele immortalized inkumbulo umlando isimo Russian. Ekugcineni, isihloko "Yini okumelwe ukusho amakhono isandla Derzhavina kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza" izono "kangangokuthi wathi uwusekela nokwedelela ingcebo Swagger futhi akazange umona labo kabani izandla abangu bagxila amandla nemali. Wabuye ayikwazanga athule lapho yesikhundla sakhe esiphakeme ezicukuthwaneni esetshenziselwa siqu izinjongo zabo zobugovu.

Derzhavin yena lucky kakhulu kule ndaba, njengoba uye wakwazi ukuba angagcini inkantolo likufuna futhi iyahlonishwa, kodwa futhi wenza umsebenzi omkhulu kwezepolitiki. Yingakho uMose ayiqamba ongaveza ngokuzwakalayo kakhulu lokho abanye besaba ukucabanga ngisho obakhathalelayo.