Nikolay Semenovich Leskov. Biography omlobi

Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, kwaba inkathi segolide izincwadi Russian. Ngalesi sikhathi-ke wasebenza UTolstoy, Dostoyevsky, laseChekhov, Turgenev, Nekrasov, Ostrovsky, Saltykov-Shchedrin, Goncharov. Ingabe ukuthi uhlu umxhwele?

Waphila futhi wabhala kule nkathi, omunye umlobi Russian omkhulu, ajwayelekile kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni - Nikolay Semenovich Leskov.

Biography of umbhali. Umkhaya kanye Childhood

zakudala Ikusasa kwezincwadi Russian wazalwa ngo-1831 e-orel wesifunda, edolobhaneni ipea. Uyisemkhulu kwakungu umpristi, ubaba iziqu sabefundisi, kodwa wahamba wayosebenza njengoba umphenyi e Oryol division lobugebengu. Ngemva ukwesula ngempoqo nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela Panino (isigodi) e esifundazweni orel.

wombhali ebuntwaneni yayenza emzaneni. Kukulo muzi lapho "wayenemihlambi ugxile" ulimi abantu Russian, okuyinto kwakheka isisekelo 'ulimi Leskov "esiyingqayizivele - ukuba silandele isitayela esithile zokubukwa, bese baba isici esiyinhloko yakhe imisebenzi ebhaliwe.

Biography Nikolaya Leskova iqukethe Ukhulumé yokuthi wafundiswa kahle esikoleni. Kamuva, umlobi uthi ngaye ngokwakhe ukuthi 'wayengumuntu self-wafundisa ". Hhayi edlulisa ukuhlolwa ukuze uthumele ebangeni lelilandzelako, umfana esikoleni futhi ngaqala ukusebenza njengoba umbhali enkantolo lobugebengu Oryol.

Biography of N. S. Leskova. inkonzo commercial

Ngemva kokushona kukayise eyizibulo Nicholas ithatha umthwalo ukunakekelwa umndeni (ngaphandle abazali bakhe nginezingane eziyisithupha). Le nsizwa kuhanjiswe ku Kiev, lapho kuqala uthola umsebenzi ngesikhathi Kiev isimo ekamelweni, bese engena inkampani commercial izihlobo kwabakhulelwe, eBritish usomabhizinisi A. Ya. Shkota (Scott). On duty, uNikolai Leskov ngokuvamile ozungeza lonke izwe. Imiphumela etholwe kulezi uhambo ulwazi nokuhlangenwe nakho uyobe yisisekelo eziningi imisebenzi lwembhali.

UNikolai Leskov. Biography. Umlobi - isitha nihilism

Njengoba Bathi, sasingeke sibe khona isibusiso esingalindelekile. Ngo 1860, inkampani "Ishidi kanye Wilkens 'ivaliwe, futhi UNikolai Semenovich kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg, lapho wathatha ngokubhala sina.

Ekuqaleni Leskov udlala indima intatheli: ukuphrinta izihloko kanye eseyi ezindabeni zamanje. Yena uyasebenzisana omagazini "Northern Bee", "Amanothi we lawobaba", "umbuzo Russian".

Ngo-1863, wanyathelisa "The Life of a ongumlimi Owesifazane" futhi "Musk Ox" - noveli yokuqala somlobi. Ngonyaka olandelayo, wamkhulula indaba edumile "Lady Macbeth yasesiFundeni Mtsensk", abanye izindaba futhi inoveli yakhe yokuqala, "Akukho ndawo." It imfashini ngesikhathi nihilism ikambo ukuqakatheka kwamalungelo abantu Russian - ubuKristu, ukwenzelela izihlobo, inhlonipho umsebenzi nsuku zonke. Ngakusasa umsebenzi ezinkulu, futhi aqukethe ukugxekwa nihilism, wadedelwa ngo-1870, inoveli "ngesikhathi loggerheads".

Nge esontweni

Njengoba ayeyinzalo ka-abapristi, Leskov enamathiselwe ukubaluleka okukhulu ebuKristwini futhi indima yalo ekuphileni Russian. Abapristi njengoba ibutho ukuzinza emkhayeni isikhathi sabo enikelwe chronicling "Soboryane". Kube amanoveli umbhali kanye tindzaba letimfisha, united encwadini "Ulungile." Nazo zimemezela mayelana ngokwethembeka, abantu ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza abangekho nezwe elivundileyo Russian. Esikhathini esifanayo iza indaba emangazayo, "Ingelosi afakwe ezimvilophini" - omunye wemisebenzi engcono adalwe umlobi ngegama UNikolai Leskov. Nokho, Umlando wakhe, uthi kamuva wanqotshwa ithonya Lva Tolstova futhi edumele ngomfundisi Russian. Imisebenzi yakhe kamuva agcwele ukubhuqa okulimazayo maqondana "popovstvu".

UNikolai Leskov washona ngo-1895 eSt eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-64.

Inani elikhulu izingcezu yokuqala futhi ozithandayo sisalokhu uyasala Nikolay Semenovich Leskov. Umlando wakhe kubonisa indlela nzima zicabangani nokuthi sifuna endoda ngokwayo. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki kwathiwa kanjani uya ukuthuthukiswa wokudala, manje simazi futhi simthande, "Lefty," "I Enchanted Umzuli", "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk" futhi ezinye izidalwa eziningi.