Iziphi izimfanelo uhlamvu Erast bakhangwa uLisa. Okufakiwe emasimini

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule umbuzo yiziphi izimfanelo uhlamvu Erast bakhangwa Lisa, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukwakheka kwabantu ukuze idealize izinto, izici, izimfanelo akwenzayo esingenayo. Khumbula ukuthi uyise kaLisa wafa esemncane, futhi wayengumfelokazi kusukela zisencane waqala ngempela, umsebenzi esekhulile, bezama ukusekela unina.

Futhi lapho abampofu konke iyezwa Lisa wabona Erastu, izwe yakhe yashintsha. Ubani wabona? Kwakungumuntu enhle osemusha imikhuba nenhle, nomusa futhi ajabulisayo. Yiqiniso, uxoshile ikhanda lakhe (ake Ungakhohlwa ukuthi wayemncane kakhulu futhi ngingazi ukuthi ukuphila lapho ehlangana Erastu).

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amantombazanyana bathambekele deify abafana bakhe kuqala, ngokuvamile ukubona amaphutha abo sobala. Yebo, nokuthi bangamsiza kanjani kubhekwe Lisa? Sikhuluma i ongumlimi intombazane abangafundile kwekhulu XIX, siqala nge inhliziyo efudumele. Ngakho-ke, ngokungazi uzibuze ukuthi iziphi izimfanelo uhlamvu Erast bakhangwa Lisa, ngoba ecabanga neze ngalokho. Akazange bheka Erastu yangempela. Lisa idale isithombe ayo umnumzana, futhi wayenedumela wayichoboza.

Kungani Lisa ayempofu kangangokuba?

Kuyinto ukwakheka kwabantu ukuze iphupho - kuba isici angunaphakade esingenakugwenywa. Lisa nje baba yisisulu fantasies akhe. Yiqiniso, uhlobo kwalo okucindezelayo zokuphila: ukusebenza kanzima, uvuka ekuseni, aphelelwe yithemba ngokuphelele. Phela, uma uLisa wayebhekane Erastu, yena ngabe waphila phakade. kwezimo kuphela zishintshile kancane. Futhi Erast baba iphupho lakhe lifezekile, a samuntu esiphilayo umcabango wokuphinde ukususa zibuthuntu ongumlimi share. Yiqiniso, isizathu wayazi ukuthi babengeke babe ndawonye, kodwa iphupho wawumnandi ngakho futhi usondelene kangaka, ngakho yena ayethanda ukungacabangi ngezinto edabukisayo. Manje kuyacaca yiziphi izimfanelo uhlamvu Erast bakhangwa uLisa. Wabe eseyiyenga izici umnumzana ukuthi izimali kuwo.

U-Erastu izithombe: langempela ngengqondo

Nge Erast ngengqondo licacile: kuba - samuntu ukuzwela, ukuqonda, abakhathalelayo, Inhlonipho, inkanuko wedwa. Lapho umfundi abheke portrait hero, akusona umbuzo mayelana yiziphi izimfanelo uhlamvu Erast bakhangwa uLisa. Ngoba bonke abantu besho nokusho ukuthi lokhu umfana, uma ubukhona empeleni. Kodwa Karamzin nge imigqa yokuqala kwendaba likwenza kucace ukuthi "into ezibolile isimo Denmark", futhi bonke ekugcineni kabi. temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Hemingway kule umqondo, kuyafana ngokubhala NM Karamzin. zakudala American ufunde nge umuzwa ofanayo ezibhubhisayo.

Real isithombe esifanayo Erastu kubangela umfundi nokucasula kuphela: - indoda ngokuphelele ungowosizi, Okuqukethwe akuzwakali, becabanga ngokusinda kuphela injabulo nokwaneliseka. Mhlawumbe kwakheka it is, kodwa, kungenzeka ukuthi, imfundo yakhe kwakukubi kuphela usuku aphume isithukuthezi: ngafunda ukufunda ngoba izincwadi zakhe isizungu.

Omunye uzothi: "Ungayithathi kalula kuye, waba belwela wobaba!" Ngempela, 'wayengufakazi empini, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi khulula waphuza futhi ngidlala amakhadi. Phakathi nempi, wakwazi ulahlekelwe ngakho impahla yakhe. Njengoba kubonakala, lokhokho we "Izenzo" yakhe ayikho inzuzo.

Ngemva kwempi, wabuya washada umfelokazi oneminyaka futhi ugly, kodwa ocebile kuphela ukuze asule isikweleti. Isithombe elimangalisayo yesikhulu isiRashiya, futhi okubaluleke - ngokwethembeka.

Kube akazange afike engqondweni ukubuza ngalokho izimfanelo bakhangwa Lisa Erastu uhlamvu ngoba uhlamvu okunjalo akukhona ukuzwelwa. Ngalo mqondo, izisusa "Abampofu Liza" Karamzin enibaziyo izinhloso eyinhloko "Dorian Gray" Oscar Wilde. Nalapho futhi, le nsizwa yayingumuntu lemukelekako futhi bebahle ukubukeka, kodwa kuyenyanyeka nowonakeleyo ngaphakathi. Isihloko webumbacambili Ibonisani Robert Louis Stevenson e "Case Ongavamile uDkt Jekyll futhi Mr Hyde" yakhe, lapho protagonist kufana izinhlamvu ezimbili, okuyinto ndawonye bakha Ingqikithi ephelele Dr. Jekyll. Kusukela abalobi zendawo, akuzona alien isihloko webumbacambili, nje ukukhumbula Dostoevsky.

Lokho abulala Lisa?

inoveli Heroine NM Karamzin zonakale ngokweqile ukholo ozithandayo. Babunjani yena ukwazi ukuthi iningi yezikhulu - windbag futhi scoundrels? Le ndoda Russian is ngokoqobo "lisuke limbozwe 'servility maqondana Tsar nazo zonke ephakeme. Kuvele isakhamuzi abavamile (kwathi ngekhulu XIX, futhi manje) ecabanga ukuthi izikhundla eziphakeme, imvelaphi noma ezinye izimo okungahleliwe kwamandla indoda, amnike inzuzo zokuziphatha. Futhi ukuqeda lokhu izinganekwane ezingqondweni nasezinhliziyweni zabantu baseRussia ayikho indlela.

Yiqiniso, manje kucace ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo bakhangwa Erastu uhlamvu Lisa endabeni Karamzin sika "Kubi Liza," kodwa-ke kulula ngasizathu simbe lokhu akubi. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi abesifazane abaningi, abantu bewathanda ngokokuziphatha alithembekile abasha balahlekelwa emlilweni oshisekayo uthando.