Izizathu amalungelo: incazelo

izici kwamagceke alo ukuvela amalungelo omhlaba uku HCC. Ngo-Athikili 25 Ikhodi uthi amathuba zomthetho ivele izimo fixed yimithetho yombuso kanye Code Civil. . Esesizokuhlola amagceke futhi inqubo ukuvela amalungelo omhlaba.

ngokucacile Institute

Ilungelo kobunikazi ubhekwa eziphelele kakhulu kokuqukethwe isigaba zomthetho. Ngokusho the Civil Code, inhlangano abangaba, isebenze futhi bachithe into. izici Jikelele isizathu nesenzakalo amalungelo ezweni ubonisa ukuthi nenikezwa emthethweni civil, yakha isisekelo sakho konke ubudlelwano eziphathelene impahla. Nokho, kukhona eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, ufunyenwe e imithetho. не может исключать какое-либо положение, закрепленное в ГК. Ukubeka isisekelo ukuvela amalungelo omhlaba, umthetho zwe lingaba kanjani nje ukubeka eceleni noma yiliphi ilungiselelo ngaphansi Civil Code. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe sikhungo nemkhakha wangasese akufanele ukushintsha. Nokho, kucatshangelwe yokuthi umhlaba uyinto ethile engokomthetho. Ngakho, ngenxa yesimo samanje Civil Code amalungiselelo ku ukulawulwa ubudlelwane nenqubo eziphathelene ukuqaliswa abanikazi amandla angokomthetho. Ikakhulukazi, sihloko 209 esigabeni sesithathu uveza nokuthi ukusebenza, ubunikazi kanye nokuchithwa umhlaba wenziwa ngokukhululeka. Nokho, umnikazi wamanje ngeke kubangele umonakalo emvelweni futhi aphula ama-izithakazelo zabanye.

isizathu Ukwahlukanisa nesenzakalo amalungelo omhlaba

Imigomo yokufuna izinhlangano ezingokomthetho amathuba enikeziwe LC futhi GC. . Ngokuhambisana komthetho we-civil, ukwaba base lapho ilungelo kobunikazi yangasese komhlaba. izinhlangano ezingokomthetho atholwe amakhono:

1. Ngokusho isivumelwano. Kungaba silungise okuthengwa, exchange, isipho noma enye indlela 'idla yodwa. определены 218 статьей ГК. amalungelo omhlaba nezivumelwano warping nesenzakalo achazwe yiSigaba 218 Code Civil.
2. Ifa noma ngenxa ngokulandelana in the kabusha izinhlangano ezingokomthetho. izimo ezifanele enamathiselwe isigaba Article 218 yesibili.
3. Njengengxenye azimele ka Holdings emuzini kamasipala noma isimo. Imigomo yokufuna amandla angokomthetho zokuhlola ezasungulwa Article 217.

. Imithetho kungase kuhlanganise neminye okuvela warping amalungelo omhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, yokufuna amandla angokomthetho kungenzeka oda kadokotela acquisitive. у государства закрепляются 17-18 статьями ЗК. Izizathu amalungelo isimo awashintsheki by Izihloko 17-18 ZK. ongakhetha Legal uthenge:

1. Ngokusho imithetho kahulumeni.
2. Ngokusho izimo ezihlinzekelwe Civil Code.
3. Njengengxenye yenqubo kwamangqamuzana, ubunikazi isimo ezweni.
4. Lapho umnikelo kobunikazi sikahulumeni. Lesi simo isebenza ezindaweni.

. Esihlokweni 19 ZK fixed base nesenzakalo kobunikazi kamasipala bezwe. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Federal futhi bamukela ngokuhambisana nemithetho yabo lesifunda.
2. Njengengxenye yenqubo ukutjheja imikhawulo eziphethwe uhulumeni.
3. Ngokusho nemigomo esethwe ku-Code Civil.
4. Lapho ukuhlinzekwa oludlulele insiza kobunikazi sikahulumeni.

Umthetho wasungula izimo lapho yokubhaliswa ukuthengiselana nge iziza Kuphoqelekile. Ilungelo ubunikazi ngabanye kuqinisekiswa ubufakazi.

kuhlukaniswa

выступает сделка. Njengoba base nesenzakalo kanye nokumiswa kwamalungelo umhlaba zezitsha idili. Ngaphansi kwawo kumele aqondwe isenzo izifundo ezihlobene izibopho ukuthathwa noma ukulahlwa kwezinto okungalawuliwe futhi amandla angokomthetho. Ukuthengiselana lapho isihloko imele emhlabeni ezilotshiweyo. Kungenziwa kuphela elihlukanisiwe ngabanye impahla ethile. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba babiza inkontileka ngokufanele ababulawa ipasipoti cadastral ukuba into. Okwenziwayo waphetha ngaphandle kwakhe, kungase nilenze. Zonke izivumelwano isiphi isihloko umhlaba ukuba ibhekane ukubhaliswa isimo. Ulwazi mayelana ukuthengiselana is busuka Unified State Register.

Mena nokunikela

имеют ряд специфических черт. Lezi ngezizathu ukuvela amalungelo omhlaba benezingane eziningi ngezici ezithile. Mena neminikelo eyenziwe ngendlela ecacisiwe Code Civil. I TSP akuyona imithetho ezikhethekile ezasungulwa ukuze ukuthengiselana okunjalo. I GC inikeza kwezithibelo ezithile. Ngakho, sikhala isimo isayithi ngemva kokufa umnikazi-zimiso. Ukwenqaba ukubeka ngemuva neyaziwayo yenu yokuzithandela. Ukufuya isakhamuzi kulesi simo uyama futhi uya esimweni.

yinkimbinkimbi lokushintshisana

Njengoba nobunzima main ekuklanyweni kokuhlaziywa inkontileka ingaba njengesihluthulelo ingxenye yangempela into. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kubangelwa yokuthi ngokuvumelana nomthetho zokuhlola ezasungulwa Article 568 Code Civil (para. 1), izinto exchangeable kufanele (okuthathwa njengokumele kube) alinganayo. Ukuhlolwa kubhekwa isibonelo, uma wenza ukuthi amaqembu. Uma isivumelwano ayikwazanga ukufinyelelwa ku izindleko impahla benana, laba ababa nengxenye kulo kuthengiselana zingase zikhalele usizo lochwepheshe. Uma uchwepheshe ethengiswayo kunqunywa ukuthi ukubaluleka izinto akufani, iqembu enikeza eyigugu komncane, kuyodingeka bakhokhe.

ukufinyelela okulinganayo

Ukuthola wesakhiwo impahla kwenziwa isimiso livikeleke Isigaba 15 LC. Norma eqala ukufinyelela alinganayo izifundo ukuntshontsha lophetfwe semthethweni. Nokho, zikhona okumbalwa lesi simiso:

1. Umnikazi kwesakhiwo noma ibhilidi, esemgwaqweni kwenye indawo, unelungelo zangaphambi emption, noma ukuqasha bezwe. Lo mthetho usetha sihloko 35 HCC (k. 3).
2. Izifiki, abantu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo, nezinhlangano zasemazweni angaphandle, okuyizinto abanikazi izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo, okuyinto zitholakala kumasayithi angaphandle, afakwa kwesokudla zangaphambi zokuqashisa / ukuthengwa ezweni. Lo mthetho kuhlinzekelwe endimeni yesihlanu Article ZK ngenhla.

ifa

регламентируется ГК и СК. Inqubo ekuqalisweni kokusebenza ngezizathu ukuvela amalungelo omhlaba kulawulwa Ikhodi kanye UK Civil. izihlinzeko oshayiwe iqukethe sitholwa njengefa. Ukulandelana - idili eyodwa emaceleni. Ngoba isisho ngempela eyanele intando omunye wabahlanganyeli. Ikakhulukazi, sikhuluma umnikazi, ngubani elahla impahla uma ukufa. Ifa Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nomthetho noma ngokuthanda kwabo. Kuyinto ngokulandelana jikelele, lapho njengoba izikhonzi umthetho yiwona abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile. Ngamunye abantu zemvelo kungasenza beshiyela impahla okuyinto anazo, abantu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu. Noma kunjalo, kungase kungabi phakathi abazolandela ngokuvumelana nomthetho. Kuyoba Sihlelwe ngomumo ngokubhala, kwasayinwa.

I ngokucacile yenqubo

Ngokuhambisana Article 1181 Code Civil, ukubeka ngakwesokudla kobunikazi kubo ukuphila, okuqondene umnikazi, afakiwe nase-mass ngokulandelana udlule ngezizathu jikelele ngokunqaba Ikhodi. ukwamukelwa kwabo ngeke imvume ekhethekile liyadingeka. Lapho ifa ingxenye noma kwesokudla esaphila ezihambayo yefa lakhe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inhlabathi (ngaphandle) ungqimba, etholakala ngaphakathi emizimbeni amanzi, ngaphandle amazinga kuhlinzekiwe kuMthetho.

Ukudluliswa impahla efeni seZwe noma Defense

Ngokuhambisana Art. 39,1 LC, okuvela base eshintsha ekunqanyulweni amalungelo umhlaba okulandelayo:

1. isinqumo yesiphathimandla kahle kwemandla embuso noma ukuzilimaza lohulumeni basekhaya. , если она передается в рамках приватизации или в постоянную эксплуатацию (бессрочно). Isenzo ayokhonza njengamakhosi ngezizathu ukuvela amalungelo omhlaba, uma idluliselwa kohlaka azimele noma umsebenzi unomphela (unomphela).
2. I inkontileka sokuthengisa. , если она приобретается за плату. Lo mbhalo ukhonza njengomdala ngesisekelo amalungelo impahla phansi, uma uthenge bese ekukhokhela.
3. Ukuqasha sivumelwano. It ukhonza njengelungu isisekelo ilungelo lokusebenzisa ezweni.
4. Incwadi yesivumelwano ku oludlulele Kwabiwa isabelo.

amaphuzu abalulekile

Iziza e kamasipala / isimo impahla, izinhlobo ezinkulu ukusebenza kuvunyelwe esihlinzeka ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo zezakhiwo ezingeke zikwazi ukuthengiswa. Ukukhethwa kuchazwa art. 39.3 HCC (Sec. 2), kanye nemithetho for beqhuba indali art. 39.18 (LPH ngoba IZHS, PFs, njll). Izici ukuthengwa nokudayiswa Holdings kule nqubo zokuhlola ezasungulwa Article 37 we Ikhodi. Nakubukwa jikelele nokusetshenziswa komhlaba kamasipala / impahla isimo Kwenziwa kuya ezikhulu. Izingelosi zihlelwe ngendlela ngesimo izindali, ngaphandle njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni sesibili of Art. 39.3 LC. Njengoba izikhonzi zayo ithenda kungaba baba ne imingcele aqine. Umthengisi kuyinto esiphezulu indawo isakhiwo noma isimo amandla umhleli - ngumnikazi noma inhlangano ezikhethekile ezisebenza ngokuhambisana inkontileka. Isinqumo ukubamba amathenda ukudayiswa noma ukuqasha isabelo esithathwayo i-ejensi, kuhlanganise, ngesicelo izinhlangano ezingokomthetho futhi izakhamuzi.

icala ekhethekile

переход в законное владение сооружения, здания, строения, находящегося на ней. Ngokusho Article 35 Land Ikhodi, ngesisekelo amalungelo endawo ukuze izwe inguquko nesibhamu esisemthethweni ezakhiwe, izakhiwo etholakala kulo. Kulokhu, umnikazi omusha yokuzuza amathuba zomthetho ngaleli zinga lapho kwafuze umdayisi, kuhlanganise ukwabelana (I-Sebawoti multiple). Kulo mBhalo, umnikazi we-izakhiwo, izakhiwo banelungelo oyithandayo ukuthenga / yokuqasha umhlaba.

okuhlukile

Lokho kwamabhilidi, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, etholakala emhlabathini okuqondene ngendaba efanayo, eyenziwa kanye isayithi. Nokho, umthetho sihlinzekela okumbalwa. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa kuhlukaniswa kwezakhiwo, izakhiwo, izakhiwo:

1. Kutholwe ku kwesabelo, kusasetshenziswa kwegazi.
2. Kutholwe ezindaweni kuzimo easement.

Omunye ngaphandle kuyingxenye into, esingenakubalwa 'idla yodwa imvelo, kanye isabelo share. I kuhlukaniswa isakhiwo, esemgwaqweni ku phansi, ekujikelezeni futhi okuqondene zendaba, enziwe isayithi, uma kuthengiselana olufanele kuvunyelwa umthetho kahulumeni.

Art. 44 ZK

, нельзя не сказать о ситуациях, когда действие юридических возможностей завершается. Uma ucabangela ngesisekelo amalungelo endawo emhlabathini, angeke sikhone kusho ngalokucondzile ngesimo, lapho isenzo uphela amathuba zomthetho. Le nqubo kungaba ngokuzithandela noma saziso. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesisekelo umsuka amalungelo kusezweni kuhlukaniswa into. Lapho uthenga isihloko impahla uyamukela, kanti eyesibili - ukulahlekelwa ongakhetha yayo ngokomthetho. amalungelo Ukunqanyulwa singenzeka ngenxa yokuhluleka umnikazi ubunikazi ezweni. Lezi zinyathelo ehilela intando yokuzithandela abantu. ekunqanyulweni Ephoqelekile amalungelo kubangelwa ukuhoxiswa ezweni evela kumnikazi imithetho enikeziwe in LC futhi GC. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa:

1. Ukuvalwa esabelweni izibopho womnikazi wayo.
2. Ukungaphumeleli ukuyisebenzisa insimu inhloso yazo.
3. Ukusebenza isabelo ayephuli imithetho.
4. Ukucelwa ingxenye.
5. Ukuthola umhlaba izidingo zikamasipala noma isimo.
6. I kuhlukaniswa ka nesiqephu sezwe esisodwa, lapho umuntu akakwazi ifa.
7. Ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni.
8. Ukuphuca.

Lolu hlu olungenhla ka isisekelo ekunqanyulweni okungalindelekile zabanikazi bamalungelo ukuba oluphelele futhi ayikho ngaphansi incazelo ebanzi.

Ama-oda Izici

SoMthethosisekelo sihlinzekela ilungelo lezakhamuzi ukwenza wedwa noma nabanye emphakathini, ukuthengiselana lafaka ekhatsi umhlaba. Ukulahlwa kwezinto iziza kwenziwe ngokukhululeka, uma kungekhona umonakalo izithakazelo zabanye abantu hhayi ukulimaza imvelo. Izakhamizi zingase bachithe impahla obusekela noma ubani omunye umuntu. Izenzo ezinjalo kufanele kubhalwe ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko eziqanjwe kule nomthetho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo thina ziyabhekelelwa:

1. Imikhawulo phezu Inzuzo-kwesabelo.
2. Imithetho Special eziqukethwe HCC mayelana nezinhlobo ezithile izinkontileka. Ngokwesibonelo, malungiselelo akhethekile anikezwa maqondana izivumelwano kwesikhatjhana ukuthengiswa komhlaba.

Hlukanani impahla kanye isakhamuzi kungaba lapho wenza idili eyodwa Emaceleni - ukubhaliswa zamafa. Yonke imisebenzi ehlobene kuhlukaniswa into bayobhaliswa.

Umnikazi

It is ukusebenza umzimba ogunyaziwe ohlangothini ukhiqiza ukubhaliswa isimo ngokuvumelana isitatimende. amalungelo Impahla Kulezo zimo izoqedwa kusukela ngosuku ngokufaka ulwazi Unified State Register. Ukuphika kungenzeka kuphela maqondana iziza okungewakho izakhamuzi nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. abadlali State kanye MOD akanayo leli khono. Ngemva zokuchithwa amalungelo ubunikazi maqondana into isethwe ownerless impahla umbuso.

Iziza kuhoxiswe kwegazi

Lezi zihlanganisa amasayithi matasa kukhona emuzini isimo:

1. amapaki kanye nemvelo reserves kaZwelonke. Okuhlukile izinto, Art aqine. 95 ZK.
2. Buildings, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, okuyinto ngendlu RF Armed Forces, nezinye amabutho, zokwakheka nemizimba yazo, izinkantolo lempi umsebenzi njalo.
3. Izinhloso-FSB, Federal Penitentiary Service kanye State Guard amaphoyisa.
4. Buildings, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, lapho amandla enuzi isetshenziswa, netindzima isitoreji izinto ezinemisebe esakhini esithile futhi compounds.
5. Izinto, ngokuvumelana izinhlobo imisebenzi okuyinto kwakheka amayunithi zokuphatha kanye indawo yohlobo avaliwe.
6. Engineering izakhiwo, ukuxhumana, zokuxhumana imigqa esungulwe ukuze kuvikeleke emngceleni we Russian Federation.
7. amangcwaba Civil nezempi.

Izinto, ekujikelezeni

Lezi zihlanganisa izingxenye:

1. Kutholwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele ezindaweni ezivikelekile.
2. Afakwe Isikhwama ihlathi.
3. Nemingcele okuyizinto imizimba amanzi ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu umasipala noma isimo.
4. Matasa ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi zamasiko, zomlando, zemivubukulo, kanye kufakwe ohlwini World Heritage Sites.
5. yokuphepha enikezwe futhi ukuzivikela kazwelonke, Imboni yezokuvikela umsebenzi, amasiko.
6. Kutholwe ngaphakathi amayunithi zokuphatha-indawo uhlobo avaliwe.
7. izinhlangano yezokuthutha Sent. Lezi zihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, zihlanganisa ulwandle futhi emfuleni emachwebeni, eziteshini zezitimela, izikhumulo zezindiza kanye airfields, izakhiwo zokuzula navigation kanye air traffic, izakhiwo esigungwini ngaphakathi izindawo ukudalwa ezokuthutha (international) imihubhe.
8. Ukuhlinzekwa izinhlangano ezokuxhumana.
9. On lapho izinto kwengqalasizinda isikhala.
10. Kutholwe ngaphansi izinhlelo wokubacindezela.
11. amabhizinisi Kuthunyelwe esikhiqiza compounds kwelashwa futhi ezinobuthi.
12. Ingcoliswe izinto ezinemisebe esakhini esithile, compounds eziyingozi sezibekwe imiphumela wokululazeka izakhi nezinye.
13. Ngaphakathi yensimu eyabelwa esiqiwini izidingo zikamasipala kanye nesimo.

Ukuze inzuzo elinganiselwe futhi zihlanganisa izingxenye okuyinto zitholakala esishintshashintshayo 1 no 2 yokuvikela amanzi sanitary lezinto okuyinto zenzelwe yasendlini futhi ephuza izindlela zokuphakelwa kwamanzi.