Japan Navy: ulwazi olujwayelekile

IJapane njalo amehlo ngoba okwakhe yayo. Banikezwe isikhundla ezindawo kubaluleke kakhulu kuleli zwe esiqhingini babiza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Navy.

Inani lamavoti

Sekukonke, imikhumbi-Japanese nje phezu 45,5 inkulungwane. Military kanye 3.7 ayizinkulungwane. Nezakhamuzi. Kulawa, zezindiza asolwandle kuhlanganisa 8000. Njengoba inqolobane unomphela isibaluli amavolontiya 1100, owahamba inkonzo yezempi ekupheleni izivumelwano noma ubude inkonzo. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 12. Abantu abaqashiwe oLwandle Safety Management (UBM).

Ngenxa esiqhingini isizwe esincane, sasivumela lemikhumbi elinamandla has Japan. Navy izithombe amayunithi ngabanye lapho kungabonwa esihlokweni inenombolo umxhwele Imikhumbi-ngwenya enkonzweni. Kusukela ekilasini eyinhloko yempi wenza isigaba ezinze e-main main base wamabutho asolwandle of Yokosuka.

• I isigaba ewaphelezela imikhumbi kuhlanganisa mabutho amane, okuyinto kuthiwa ashiwo kubabulali.
• Amasabhumarini iyunithi kuhlanganisiwe 2 amaqembu ngwenya.
• Indawo-based ezimbili imikhumbi minesweepers kodwa Yokosuka isizinda, usekhonza njengomshumayeli wesikhathi base wamabutho asolwandle ka Kure.
• Weqembu lemikhumbi wahlanganyela Ukuvikelwa asogwini amanzi, wamisa phezu kwezisekelo umkhosi: Yokosuka, Kure, Sasebo futhi Maizuru Ōminato Guard District. amayunithi okunjalo ezinhlanu kuphela. Bahlanganisa abachithi amadala futhi frigates, kokwehla imikhumbi, isikebhe ukulwa, isitsha asizayo.

Athole Training ivuliwe ukuqeqeshwa imikhumbi.

EJapane namuhla, Navy kuhlanganisiwe ingqikithi amayunithi 447 nezinhlobo ezahlukene imikhumbi-ngwenya. Lokhu ukulwa kanye patrol imikhumbi, izikebhe nezitsha ukwesekwa zitholakala, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, uma oyinhloko elisekela asolwandle - Yokosuka, Sasebo, Ikhambi, nokusekelwa - Maizuru, Ōminato Guard lesiFunda Hanshin.

Sea of Japan Ukuzivikela Amandla aqukethe zezindiza. Yona futhi le ndiza - amayunithi 190, futhi indiza - izingcezu 140. Kulezi 86 patrol izindiza anti-P-3C "Orion" 79 ezinophephela emhlane SH-60J Seahawk.

Imininingwane zomlando

Kuze kube ngo-1945, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa Imperial Japanese Navy. It yahlakazeka lapho isiphelile iMpi Yezwe II futhi iziqhingi Japanese waba ngaphansi kwethonya umsebenzi on the ingxenye ehlangene amabutho ahlangene. IJapane, lapho Navy kwaphinde lisungulwe kabusha nga-kuphela ngo-1952, wayenelungelo lokwenqaba ukuba uyigcine kuphela amabutho ukuzivikela.

Kwaqala 1869 Imperial Japanese Navy ngenkuthalo ukuvela ku Japan-China (1894-1895.), IsiRashiya-Japanese (1904-1905.), The wokuQala nowesiBili Umhlaba Izimpi.

Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II, Japan kwaba abanamandla kunabo bonke ngoxhaxha iplanethi yenethiwekhi, ehlanganisa 9 abathwali izindiza ngesikhathi North American imikhumbi, kwakukhona eziyisikhombisa kuphela, ezine zazo atshalwa Atlantic Ocean. Displacement yempi Japanese ikilasi "Yamato" kwaba enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Japan, Navy esesikhundleni lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi fighter "Zero" ukuthi indiza yenethiwekhi-based, namanje kwasilela kakhulu e-United States ngo-inani yempi nezinye izinhlobo imikhumbi ngoxhaxha, ngaphandle abathwali izindiza. Japan amakhono ezimbonini babekhona nabo kakhulu ngaphansana US. Ubude ngo-1941, eJapane behlome ngemibese 10 yempi, 9 abathwali izindiza, 35 Cruisers, 103 abachithi, futhi ngwenya 74. Ngakho, e-US nase-British wasemoyeni futhi lasolwandle ngokumelene Japan bakwazi ukubonisa seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kunamandla amakhulu namandla kakhulu.

Yonke inqubo ngokumiswa kwe-Japanese Imperial Navy ngemva kokunqotshwa empini eyaqedwa ngo-1947.

Imisebentiluhlolo yemikhumbi okudalwe

Wadala njengengxenye Japanese Navy Ukuzivikela Amandla yayihloselwe:

• ukuqhuba imisebenzi namaqembu isitha yemikhumbi yempi zezindiza for ithonya evelele zolwandle ocean amanzi ngasogwini Japan;
• esindayo block zone in the Okhotsky, futhi East China Sea of Japan;
• ukuqhuba imisebenzi kokubili emanzini nasezweni futhi ukusekela umhlaba izingxenye ohlangothini ngasolwandle;
• ukuvikela ulwandle imizila yokukhulumisana, ukuvikela base wamabutho asolwandle, ikhaya amahhovisi, izimbobo futhi ugu.

Ngo nenkathi imikhumbi asolwandle wamanzi Japan indawo aqaphe isimo, osekelwa umbuso tekusebenta sihlonipheke zone ayizinkulungwane olungamakhilomitha olwandle futhi ku ngigade, kanye Maritime Safety Authority.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule Navy-Japanese

Umthethosisekelo Japanese namuhla liyakwenqabela amabutho ukuzivikela ube amayunithi okuhlaselayo izikhali imishini (abathwali izindiza, cruise kweminsalo, nokunye.). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaholi ezempi nezombusazwe kuleli zwe esungulwe ngenxa empini, ngokuba seduze.

Ukuba khona izingxabano indawo nge uthi angomakhelwane ezifana Russia nase China, ukuyithukuthelisa Japanese ukwakha lasolwandle agcwele, angathathwa ifakwe izikhali zanamuhla. Yiqiniso, leli qiniso unikezwa esiphezulu ukugqiba kusukela ubuholi Japanese.

Today ngokucacile sandise inkonzo futhi ubuyekeze isakhiwo womkhumbi kanye Navy of Japan. Ukwethulwa yesimanje isikhali izinhlelo ekhiqizwa eNyakatho Melika, noma ohlanganisiwe nge enkonzweni e-US Navy.

Japan Navy (ukwakheka kwesakhiwo)

Inhloko-Japanese umkhuzi wamabutho asolwandle, yena - induna abasebenzi, iphethe isikhundla Admiral.

Ikhipha Navy Japanese siqukethe yindlunkulu yemikhumbi, zasolwandle ezindaweni ezinhlanu lempi, ezemfundo Air Command, kanye nemiklamo, amayunithi nezikhungo aholwa emaphakathi. Indawo kwabasebenzi - eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphatha enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe, lapho izinto nazo ukuthola enye izingalo ukulawula kanye eMnyango Wezokuvikela.

Konke isimo abasebenzi kubandakanya abasebenzi 700, ezingaba ngu eziyisithupha - abaphathi bamahhovisi kanye Admirals.

Imikhumbi liqukethe:

• Abasebenzi sise base lezindiza ku Yokosuka;
• imiyalo emithathu - wokugada, kwamanzi kanye zezindiza;
• owayengumlawuli weqembu lemikhumbi minesweepers;
• intelligence amayunithi;
• isipiliyoni iqembu;
• Oceanography Division;
• patrol lamabutho ka injongo ekhethekile.

imikhumbi womkhumbi has kancane abangaphezu kwekhulu esetshenziswa emikhunjini yezempi. Nasi uhlu ezinye izinto:

• udizili ngwenya - 16 izingcezu;
• abachithi - 44 izingcezu;
• Frigates - 8 PC.
• imikhumbi ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni - 7 PC.
• minesweepers - izingcezu mayelana 39.

Imikhumbi ingaphansi umyalo Vice-Admiral.

Isakhiwo zamabutho wokugada

Okugada amabutho iphansi kwesandla sika-Vice-Admiral, eholwa indlunkulu, wamisa endaweni base lezindiza ku Yokosuka.

Ngo kuhanjiswa anakho:

• Flagship;
• Four imikhumbi nge abachithi, okuyinto sise izisekelo Yokosuka, Sasebo futhi Kure Maizuru;
• Eziyisithupha ukwahlukana ahlukene abachithi noma frigate;
• amayunithi ngemikhumbi abahlala kokubili emanzini nangaphandle;
• uyisa izimpahla;
• imikhumbi ekuniketeleni kucecesha empi;
• iqembu lesifundo.

mabutho Kwaholela kukhona Umkhuzi ezingemuva, okuyinto angaphansi izintonga abafanele futhi 4 abachithi, abanobunye ukuhlukana, lahlukaniswa izinhlobo.

Division yohlobo yokuqala kuhlanganisa:

• ngumbhubhisi-indiza;
• abachithi ngezikhali basitwe
• abachithi ezimbili ezivamile.

Ngo uhlobo sesibili sihlanganisa kubabulali abathathu abavamile futhi missile guided nenkokhiso.

Kwezinye ukwahlukana kukhona emikhunjini amabili kuya kwamahlanu. Indawo ukuthunyelwa lwemikhumbi okuqondene division of frigates (abachithi) - omunye elisekela asolwandle.

Ukuze izitsha kufakwe Ezokuthutha Division of zokuthenga, bavunyelwe dislocation at elisekela ahlukahlukene.

ngamaqembu ahlukene lwemikhumbi ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni ifakwe indiza kokwehla imikhumbi, echwebeni, "Osumi", okusho zitholakala kumila Kure. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigaba ngasinye kuhlanganisa izikebhe eziyisithupha, nokuba isiguqo emoyeni futhi senzelwe kokwehla.

Iqembu cwaningo kuhlanganisiwe endlunkulu, elise Yokosuka, futhi ukuqeqeshwa amayunithi ezinhlanu lihlakaziwe ngenxa yolwazi ehlukahlukene.

Ukwakheka amabutho ngwenya

Umkhuzi ngwenya amabutho ophethe isikhundla Vice Admiral uphinde uphathe amayunithi elandelayo umkhosi:

• Abasebenzi ngesisekelo Yokosuka;
• ngwenya ezimbili imikhumbi, esemgwaqweni endaweni efanayo futhi ngesisekelo the Kura;
• ngwenya ukuqeqeshwa isikhungo kanye nokuqeqeshwa division.

imikhumbi ngamunye iphansi kwesandla sika-engemuva Admiral, okuyizinto futhi kuncike zonke abombutho ekomkhulu le phezu iwuhlelo-elintantayo base ngwenya ngezigaba ezimbili noma ezintathu ngwenya (ngamunye ingxenye 3-4 we ngwenya).

Isakhiwo amabutho emoyeni

Indawo Air Command - Atsugi base emoyeni.

Ikhipha liqukethe amayunithi ezilandelayo:

• Abasebenzi;
• wings izindiza eziyisikhombisa;
• ezintathu isigaba ahlukene;
• amaqembu amathathu: izindiza ezimbili ukukhanda kanye lamabutho lokulawula air traffic;
• enye inkampani ubunjiniyela mobile elitholakala ngaleso Airbase Hachinohe.

I umkhuzi webutho izindiza ophethe isihloko amaphini sezempi yini. UMphathi Abasebenzi nezinduna amaphiko emoyeni - Umkhuzi labaqaphi elingemuva.

Aircraft amaphiko yakhiwa:

• Abasebenzi;
• squadrons ezine: onogada, ukucinga nokutakula, anti-ngwenya enophephela emhlane, kanti amayunithi zempi ngogesi ;
• Iqembu Ubunjiniyela Aviation and Supply;
• ezindaweni eziqhelelene ka Airfield technical support.

31 mu emoyeni amaphiko uyalalela uphiko oluyisipesheli ehlanganisa drones target. I isigaba zezindiza has eyodwa kuya ezintathu izindiza futhi amaqembu lobuchwepheshe. Akhiwe ngamunye emoyeni amaphiko patrol aviasquadrons base ahlomile izindiza P-3C "Orion". I squadrons nge antisubmarine ezinophephela emhlane efakwe imodeli SH-60. I search and khulula squadrons zisesikhathini amaqembu amathathu nge ezinophephela emhlane UH-60J.

Isakhiwo ngoxhaxha izikebhe ezinezinjini zika

A weqembu lemikhumbi ka minesweepers umkhuzi okhonzile - Admiral engemuva. Siqukethe indlunkulu, ukuhlukana ezine (ezintathu - umongo kanye olulodwa - ulwandle izikebhe ezinezinjini zika), imikhumbi emibili umama imikhumbi okwami siye futhi lamabutho ukuhlinzeka imisebenzi okwami siye. Ukwakheka isigaba ngasinye ifakiwe phakathi amabili kuya kwamathathu izimoto.

Isakhiwo namanye amaqembu

Experience iqembu elaliholwa engemuva ADM.

Ukwakheka amayunithi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• endlunkulu Yokosuka;
• Ezinkantolo Division;
• izikhungo ezintathu: eyokuqala - sokuthuthukisa kanye nomklamo lwemikhumbi, kwesibili - on the control nezimiso zokuxhumana, kanti eyesithathu - ukuhlolwa laboratory kwezikhali womkhumbi phansi Kagoshima.

Eqenjini wasolwandle ngaphandle ekomkhulu isikhungo ASW iqembu i-meteorology kanye iziteshi ezimbili hydroacoustic ogwini futhi zihlanganisa izimoto for ucwaningo lokuhlola amanzi, okubonwayo sonar futhi ikhebula izingqimba.

Iqembu ukuhlola kuhlanganisa ekomkhulu nezigaba ezintathu (intelligence ukuhlangana, ukuphathwa kolwazi kanye nemisebenzi kohlaziyo, ukuhlola izindlela umsakazo-elekthronikhi).

Thina egade lamabutho kwenjongo ekhethekile imisebenzi elandelayo:

• bopha kanye nokuhlola izitsha ezephula imingcele ugu;
• amaphekula ukulwa namaqembu wokuvukela umbuso;
• imisebenzi kwesimo endaweni futhi izenzo ukuketula.

Japan vs Fleet we Navy Russian

Ochwepheshe abaningi ozama ukwenza Luhlatiyo we mabutho Japanese futhi Russian. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi Japan has imikhumbi ikhulu namashumi endaweni yesibili ku inani kubabulali. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona abachithi ezimbili missile (10 eyinkulungwane. Amathani ukufuduka) kanye helicopter Izuto (27 eziyinkulungwane. Amathani). Japan, okuyinto has a asolwandle yokugcinwa orientation, has lunye - anti-ngwenya futhi anti-aircraft ukuzivikela. Inani ukufuduka yemikhumbi Japanese - amathani ayinkulungwane 405,8 ..

Lasolwandle Russian nge displacement 927 120 wamathani kuyinto imikhumbi ahlomile osale eSoviet Union. Nomchithi entsha has kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala, omdala - engamashumi amahlanu, kodwa-ngwenya elibizwa ngokuthi olwesimanje, futhi ifakwe imishini yesimanje lempi. Ngeshwa, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yesakhiwo umkhumbi ukuze olwesimanje futhi esikhundleni.