Kaluga izinkanyezi: amaseshini, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Izinkanyezi - iyisikhungo zesayensi kanye zemfundo lapho izivakashi kungaba zibukeke kangcono sphere yasezulwini, izinkanyezi, iziphuphutheki, amaplanethi emkhathini, ukufiphazeka kwenyanga nelanga, amaplanethi izingxenye Umhlaba panorama. Ngokuvamile, izinto ukuboniswa nezindikimba zasezulwini izinkanyezi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa idivayisi akhethekile kuhambisana Imininingwane inkulumo.

Lapho ngivula i izinkanyezi?

Kaluga izinkanyezi (Tsiolkovsky State Museum yezindaba zemihla Cosmonautics) wavula ngo 1967. Ekuqaleni, kwathiwa ahlome Japanese iyunithi kwamaplanethi, futhi kwakukhona isiJalimane, engamashumi amabili kamuva - "UKarl Tseys". Namuhla e gosmuzee usebenza oluseqophelweni entsha Russian imodeli izinkanyezi nge uhlelo lelivakalako. It ivumela izilaleli ukuzizwa umphumela wokuba emkhathini. Artificial esibhakabhakeni izinkanyezi kubonisa ukuhamba lezinkanyezi ezinomsila, emkhathini libonisa imilaza. Isivakashi zingabuka ilanga, inyanga namanye amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga, ukuqonda kanye ukubona isimiso wokusitheka. Kaluga izinkanyezi (Kaluga) namuhla sinekhono elikhulu lobuchwepheshe, kanye eliphezulu-level ekuhleleni, ekulungiseleleni nokuqhuba izifundo amaseshini izivakashi.

Yini ukubona?

I State Museum of History of Cosmonautics Tsiolkovsky izivakashi ukufunda izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana amaSoviet nasemakamu Russian zezindiza umlando yamabhanoyi, isikhala rocket ukufaka. Sikhungo izici isathelayithi lokuqala yokufakelwa Zomhlaba, esimanjemanje iziteshi eside esemkhathini. Kukhona izinto ezingaphezu kuka-abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa ukuthi zihlobene ngokuqondile emkhathini. Esikhathini izinkanyezi, okuyinto ingxenye Museum, umbukwane ezibukwayo imiphumela zisetshenziselwa ukubonisa uhlelo emangalisa polnokupolnye.

I State Museum yakhiwa neminye iminyango eminingana: the izinkanyezi, yisikhumbuzo endlini-Museum, umnyuziyamu-efulethini Tsiolkovsky House-Museum A. L. Chizhevskogo. Kaluga izinkanyezi - nendawo enkulu ukuvakashela Kunconywa bonke abathandi isikhala. Ngezinye Museum, izinkanyezi indawo esitolo lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga manje amandla cosmic: izifundo lokuqala nelesibili, nama-dessert, cottage shizi. Isikhala ukudla Yenziwe izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, imikhiqizo organic ahlanganiswe amavithamini kanye bio-izithasiselo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi ungakwazi ukuthenga Christmas izipho njengento ayokhunjulwa ngayo ukuvakasha Museum.

Kaluga izinkanyezi schedule umsebenzi ozokwethulwa ngezansi, esiza izivakashi ukufunda izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana nekhaya lethu. izinhlelo Ejabulisayo amaseshini ukuzigcina ababukeli ezweni ongaqondakali futhi eyingqayizivele yendawo ezungezile, izimfihlakalo yonke. Akekho ongaba bahlala banganandaba, uyazivakashela okungenani kanye eyinkimbinkimbi Museum.

uhlelo izinkanyezi

Esikhathini izivakashi izinkanyezi nazane nge ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo izingane kanye nabantu abadala, ephelezelwa imfundo kanye izinkulumo zezingane kwezemfundo. Umgomo wabo oyinhloko - yithuba ukuthuthukisa ulwazi mayelana Uma uwubuka usemkhathini, izivakashi ezifundweni zezinkanyezi, izindikimba zasezulwini, ulwazi lwezesayensi, izindaba bezijabulisa. Yingakho zonke izingane ngesikhathi izinkulumo izinkanyezi zisekelwe inganekwane. Ulwazi umelwe imidwebo futhi ngokuningiliziwe. School uhambo Kaluga sika izinkanyezi usizo izingane zifunde isayensi ngendlela ethakazelisayo, okuyinto ihlukile ikharikhulamu esiqinile.

Eziyiqiniso, izinhlelo zezingane, kanye izinkulumo izingane esikoleni esiphakathi avumele ukuba uthinte izimfihlakalo yonke futhi yonke uthole amaqiniso ezazingaziwa. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo polnokupolnaya "ezingaxazululeki ethi Mysteries of the Universe" enikelwe ekutadisheni esimnyama, i eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma engavamile, imihlaba okufanayo, izinkinga zalezi yezinkanyezi. Izingane zesikole emakilasini phakathi ukuvakashela izinkanyezi okunikezwayo "Izwe amalanga eyinkulungwane." Lapha izingane ezimele umhlangano izinkanyezi, nemilaza yezinkanyezi eningizimu kanye enyakatho esibhakabhakeni, inqamule amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga. Ezinye izinhlelo iyatholakala, kuhlanganise "Ukuhlaziya yonke", "Singabafowabo Sun," 'nhlekelele Cosmic, "" Izimfihlakalo izihlahla esimweni "kukwenza uzizwe emkhathini we isikhala, isikhathi emhlabeni puzzle futhi magic ngokwesayensi.

Lapho kuba?

South ohlangothini Space Museum eziyishumi-ellipsoid aluminiyamu, okuyinto izinkanyezi. isakhiwo Architectural unika wonke Museum Dynamics futhi eyenza ihluke kwezinye izakhiwo. ihholo Round of the izinkanyezi angazamukela izivakashi ezingamakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, bahlale kahle uSihlalo lula futhi ukubukela izinkanyezi, ukuhamba amaplanethi. Minyaka yonke, izinkanyezi evakashela abantu phezu eziyikhulu ezivela ezifundazweni ezahlukene Russia. Indawo Kaluga izinkanyezi: Kaluga, ul. Queen, Isakhiwo 2.

izinkathi zokudlala

Kaluga izinkanyezi isheduli lesitigamu lapho kushintsha masonto onke, inikeza izivakashi uhlelo esijabulisayo 11:00 kuya ku 18:00 phakathi nezinsuku. I izinkanyezi wavula unesimiso esinqunyiwe ezinganeni: "Wanted Dead Planet", "Kusukela Earth Yonke Endaweni Yonke", "I-Mysteries of ezulwini lasemhlabeni", "ezingaxazululeki ethi Mysteries of the Universe" nabanye. Ngaphambi kokuvakashela Museum, kuyinto efiselekayo ucacise session isikhathi igama lohlelo futhi ukubhuka izinkambo kusengaphambili.

imodi

It usebenza izinkanyezi izinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto. Kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela 9:30 am kuya 17:00 pm ngoLwesithathu - 11:00 kuya ku 18:00. UMsombuluko - ngosuku. Yokuhlanza Day oba ngoLwesihlanu lokugcina lwenyanga ngayinye.

Amasevisi kanye Amanani

Kaluga izinkanyezi inikeza nemisebenzi ehlukahlukeneko, kuhlanganise uhambo esikhokhelwayo, indaba ephathwayo amaqembu, umdlalo izinhlelo, Museum izinkulumo. Ticket izintengo kuxhomeke amasevisi isivakashi. Izindleko ngokuvakashela Museum ngaphandle hambo: ukuze esikoleni nezingane kuze iminyaka 16 - mahhala, abafundi kanye nabahola impesheni - ruble 130, abadala - ruble 180.

Uhambo ngamunye amaqembu esuka kubantu omunye eziyisithupha - ruble 2400; amaqembu abantu abayisikhombisa ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu kusukela ruble angu-50 kuya ku-300. Uhambo abafokazi 2 500 r. izinhlelo zemfundo kanye Museum izenzakalo bavela ruble angu-50 200 kuya ku-engu-izivakashi. Kuchazwa njengendlela yokukhokha ehlukile izinkonzo eziningi ezengeziwe Museum ngokuthi Kaluga izinkanyezi. Isithombe kanye video ukudubula, kuhlanganise sokufundela, kuyinto ruble 200 kuya ku-3000.

Iziithombe-sikrini zohlelo

Izivakashi eziningi kuya Kaluga izinkanyezi omuhle mayelana isikhungo ucwaningo. Abaningi bathi lena National Museum emangalisayo, okuyinto ngokuvumelanayo ihlanganisa nenkathi yamaSoviet kanye ubuchwepheshe obusha. Kaluga izinkanyezi (ukubuyekezwa omuhle ngakho cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi per cent) - ephelele indawo yokuphumula ukuze kuzuze kanye nomndeni wakho. Izivakashi uyofunda okuningi ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo mayelana amaqiniso ezazingaziwa, biography zezinkanyezi kanye abantu abaxhume nge yonke.

Izivakashi bathi isakhiwo ongokoqobo ngokulinganiselwa esiteshini "Mir", ukusungulwa ngosayizi ophelele. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, abasebenzi Kaluga izinkanyezi - ophendulayo, abanolwazi olufanele, friendly, ephelezelwa izinkulumo, waqondisa izinkambo Museum, okubenza babe nakakhulu sithakazelise futhi. Futhi izakhiwo, lukhona sebuningini izinto bangempela, isib, capsule, lapho Yuri Gagarin ifike. Ngamaphutha kwaphawula izivakashi - khona zobuciko, eside yisikhathi ngazo zonke izindlela.