Isayensi ukuthi etadisha zomzimba? Human Physiology nezinto ezincane eziphilayo

Physiology - isayensi kanjani ukusebenza kwezitho izinhlelo yezinto eziphilayo. Isayensi ukuthi etadisha zomzimba? Ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye isayensi yezinto eziphilayo, ke etadisha izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo ezingeni aphansi ukuze uchaze ukuthi nalowo mtimba olulodwa futhi wonke umzimba.

Umqondo "izitho zomzimba"

Njengomunye physiologist abadumile Ernest Starling, izitho zomzimba namuhla - ngumuthi bakusasa. Physiology Human - isayensi imisebenzi efile, ngokomzimba, kanye kwamakhemikhali abantu. Kuyinto isayensi, okuyinto isisekelo imithi yesimanje. Ngenxa isiyalo, sihlobana Amasimu ezifana imithi kanye nempilo, futhi ihlinzeka sokuqonda indlela umzimba womuntu uvuma ukucindezeleka, isifo futhi umzimba.

abacwaningi Modern emkhakheni zomzimba kwabantu kunomthelela ukuvela izindlela ezintsha ukuze kuqinisekiswe futhi bathuthukise izinga lokuphila, ukuthuthukiswa zokwelapha ezintsha. Isimiso esiyisisekelo, isisekelo ekutadisheni izitho zomzimba womuntu iwukuhlale homeostasis ukusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulawula kuwo wonke amazinga isakhiwo isigaba sabaphathi womuntu futhi umsebenzi (amaseli, izicubu, izitho nogwali izinhlelo).

izitho zomzimba womuntu

zomzimba Human njengoba isayensi uphathelene ekutadisheni imisebenzi efile, ngokomzimba, kanye kwamakhemikhali abantu abanempilo enhle, izitho zakhe futhi amaseli kusuka lapho yakhiwa. Izinga esemqoka ye physiology ukunakwa - ezingeni obusebenzayo zonke izinhlaka futhi izinhlelo. Ekugcineni, isayensi kusenza siqonde imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi umzimba iyonke.

Anatomy futhi izitho zomzimba eduze izindawo zocwaningo ezihlobene, ukutadisha anatomy ifomu futhi izitho zomzimba - umsebenzi. Lokho uhlola isayensi izitho zomzimba womuntu? Lokhu isiyalo begazi iye ukutadisha indlela umzimba usebenza esimweni esejwayelekile, kodwa uhlola ukungasebenzi kungenzeka lomzimba izifo ezahlukene.

Isayensi ukuthi etadisha zomzimba? Physiology inikeza izimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana ngendlela umzimba osebenza ngayo, kwenzekani lapho umuntu uzalwa futhi ithuthukisa, indlela umzimba uvuma nemibandela nokucindezeleka, njengokuba umsebenzi noma weqise zezemvelo, futhi kanjani ukushintsha ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba e isifo uthi. Physiology kuthinta imisebenzi kuwo wonke amazinga, kusukela izinzwa - ukuze imisipha yobuchopho - nama-hormone, kusukela molecule namangqamuzana - ezithweni neenkambiso.

Systems zomzimba womuntu

zomzimba Human njengoba isayensi ukutadisha imisebenzi yomzimba womuntu. Yakha kuhlanganisa izinhlelo eziningana ukuthi isebenzele ukusebenza evamile wonke umzimba. Ezinye izinhlelo oxhumene, futhi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yezinhlobo uhlelo kungaba ingxenye noma ukukhonza kwenye.

Ukwabela kwemisele emikhulu 10 zomzimba:

1) Isimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi unesibopho uzotshala igazi emithanjeni yegazi. Igazi kufanele udle njalo idala igesi fuel futhi izitho, isikhumba kanye muscle.

2) I-pheshana emathunjini unesibopho ukucutshungulwa ukudla, ukugaya yayo kanye ukuguqulwa zibe amandla ngoba umzimba.

3) Uhlelo zokuzala unesibopho kabusha.

4) Uhlelo endocrine yakhiwa zonke nezindlala ukhiye obangela ukukhiqizwa uketshezi.

5) esinemthombo uhlelo - okubizwa ngokuthi "isitsha" ngoba umzimba ukuvikela izitho zangaphakathi. isitho wayo lomkhulu, isikhumba, embozwe inani elikhulu izinzwa adlulisa ukufaka okuphathelene nemizwa kuya ebuchosheni.

6) uhlelo zemisipha: lwamathambo futhi imisipha obhekene isakhiwo jikelele kanye ukuma komzimba womuntu.

7) uhlelo zokuphefumula emelelwa ekhaleni, kuqhoqhoqho namaphaphu futhi unesibopho yokuphefumula.

8) Uhlelo urinary kusiza umzimba ukuqeda imfucuza engadingeki.

9) uhlelo Nervous: inethiwekhi ezixhumanisa yobuchopho lonke umzimba. Lolu hlelo unesibopho imizwa yomuntu: emehlweni, iphunga, ukunambitheka, thinta nokuzwa.

10) Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ivikela noma uzama ukuvikela umzimba ukugula nezifo. Uma umzimba eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini imizimba angaphandle, uhlelo iqala ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba ukuvikela umzimba nokubhujiswa izivakashi engadingeki.

Ubani futhi yini okudingeka ukwazi izitho zomzimba womuntu?

Iqiniso lokuthi isayensi uyafundelwa izitho zomzimba womuntu, kungaba sihloko esithakazelisayo Physicians kanye Odokotela abahlinzayo. Ngaphezu imithi, futhi kwathinta nezinye izindawo yolwazi. Lezi izitho zomzimba womuntu zibalulekile ezemidlalo ochwepheshe, ezifana umqeqeshi kanye physiotherapist. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nezwe wezokwelapha umkhuba kunezinhlobo ezahlukene okwelashwa, ezifana massage, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kubalulekile ukwazi Ukuklanywa komzimba ukuthi kwenziwe ukwelashwa ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi kuletha izinzuzo kuphela, hhayi ukulimaza.

Indima nezilwanyana ezincane

Nezilwanyana ezincane nendima ebalulekile emvelweni. Benza-ke kungenzeka kabusha izinto namandla, angasetshenziswa njengoba "ezimbonini" yeselula ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwama-antibiotic, ama-enzyme, kanye ukudla, futhi kungadala izifo abantu (isib, ukudla okunobuthi indlela), izilwane kanye nezitshalo. khona wabo encike ngqo kwi nekhono ukuzivumelanisa imvelo oluyingozi, izakhi ukutholakala kanye ukukhanya, nakho kubalulekile pH isici, izigaba ezifana ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa kanye nabanye abaningi.

physiology nezilwanyana ezincane

Ngesisekelo izilokazane ezincane kanye nazo zonke ezinye izidalwa umzimba nge imvelo (umzimba). Esifundweni eyala ezifana zomzimba microbial, umzimba kudlala indima ebalulekile. Lena inqubo wokwakha chemical compounds esitokisini ekubhubhiseni enqubeni imisebenzi ukuthola kudingekile amandla nokwakha izakhi.

Umzimba kuhilela anabolism (nokwenziwa) kanye catabolism (dissimilation). zomzimba microbial study izinqubo yokukhula, ukuthuthukiswa, amandla, izindlela yokuthola amandla lezi izinqubo kanye nokuxhumana zabo imvelo.