Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma izingalo ilinyazwe umunwe?

"Umunwe alimazayo, yini okufanele uyenze?" - lokhu kaningi iziguli ukubuza odokotela babo. Futhi hhayi ngaphandle isizathu. Ngemva kokulimala ezinjalo kuba buhlungu kakhulu futhi kanzima sebehlushwa ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi uma ukulimala iphutha phalanxes eziningana phezu zokusebenza sangakwesokudla.

zokulimala

Zokwelapha, ukulimala ezinjalo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

1. ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu alimazayo we isithupha nge dislocation.
2. Ukulimaza kuya ukwa.
3. Ukulimaza nge hematoma ngaphansi ipuleti nail.
4. Ukulimaza ukuba ilimaze isikhumba.
5. A yayiyolimaza okuncane ngaphandle ukulimala zangaphandle kanye nezinkinga.

Emacaleni angu-yokuqala emine, isisulu kumuntu kumele kudingeke ukuthi uvakashele onguchwepheshe. Phela, uma ithambo eliphukile, kukhona dislocation noma indwangu ziklebhukile, kudingeka esiphuthumayo usizo lwezokwelapha, kungenjalo angaya ikhule eqinile. Uma umuntu nje bacindezela umunwe ngaphandle yezinkinga, ukulimala kanye nezinye izinto, khona-ke akusho ukuthi ubheke Ochwepheshe.

Izimbangela zesifo

ukulimala okunjalo bangathola ingane kanye omdala. Njengomthetho, babe izimbangela yokulimala nishaye iminwe yakhe ngento esingagwegwesi, ukuwa ezimbi esandleni somuntu nabanye. Kunoma ikuphi, ezifana traumatizing izicubu ezithambile kunalokho uvalwe yayicindezele ithambo, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo ushintsho isakhiwo sabo. Yingakho uma izandla umuntu elimala umunwe, washeshe lubonakale zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuvula ukopha zangaphakathi, okuholela kwetinhlavu hematoma;
• avele ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi lapho sicindezelwe;
• umunwe ngeke zigcwala;
• isikhumba kakhulu othi awube;
• ukuwohloka ukuhamba iminwe;
• avele imihuzuko esikhumbeni;
• ujike omnyama izinhlayiya zeqhwa off zonakaliswe nail amapuleti.

Contusion ngomunwe ukwelashwa ngokuhlanganyela kanye usizo lokuqala

Usizo lokuqala for ukulimala ezifana simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokushesha kubathene a ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu kanye nokuqinisekisa immobilization. Uma kungenzeka, umunwe ufanele urekhodwe, ukubopha ukuba eduze amalunga omzimba abe nempilo.
• Ukulimala isayithi iyadingeka ukushaya abandayo.
• Uma ungenayo i-ilimaze, futhi enenxeba elivulekile, kufanele ziphathwe i-hydrogen peroxide, wayesezibeka ngebhandeshi.

Uma wena noma othile omaziyo abantu kakhulu bacindezela umunwe, ngemva kokunikeza usizo lokuqala kufanele ngempela evaleleke esibhedlela bese uthatha isithombe iqupha olimele. uphenyo okunjalo ukuvala amathuba ophukayo, futhi lo dokotela uzokwazi ukuya ukwelashwa olandelanayo. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa okunjalo kuhlanganisa nokwamukela izidakamizwa izinzwa (wetemlomo nobe sendawo), kanye amavithamini namaminerali. Uma Isilonda sephulwe kwakhiwa, it is ziphathwe amafutha equkethe ama-antibiotic. Lokhu kuzokwenza ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele okwengeziwe ezifana ukutheleleka. Ukuze imihuzukwana, okuyinto ahambisana ukuvuvukala kancane futhi ububomvu, odokotela belulekwa ukusebenzisa yokugcoba ekhaya ekhemisi nge izakhiwo eqeda ukuvuvukala. Ngokusetshenziswa okhilimu ezifana endaweni ngokushesha sizophola futhi utakule lilimele.