Kanjani ningi nyaka ikhona Frankish Empire - umlando eWestern entsha yoMbuso WaseRoma

Frankish Empire, eyabonakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, ngoba ukhona iDemo ukwaze ube isitha wangempela enkulu yoMbuso WaseRoma. Kungakhathaliseki amandla akhe ngenxa ithalente ekuhlaleni kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi, noma leli cala nje inhlanhla, kunzima kakhulu ukusho. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mingaki iminyaka ikhona Frankish Empire, into esemqoka ukuthi kwaba omunye uthi zokuqala zaseYurophu ukuhlanganisa kwezizwe eziningi.

ekuqaleni

Konke kwaqala emuva ekhulwini lesithupha. izizwe abahlakazekile bakhona German (okubizwa ngokuthi Roma zonke izizwe abaphila ngalé Empire yabo) Uzame ukwakha usesimweni uthi. Ngesisekelo isimo Frankish wabeka Clovis, omunye umholi zezizwe, ngubani wasungula Merovingian lwamakhosi. Ukwamukelwa ubuKristu, inqubomgomo abanekhono maqondana nezinye izizwe wamvumela ukudala i-prototype zombuso. Icala lakhe laliqhubeka ekhulwini enye inkosi, Dagobert, ngubani esethula bobukhosi umkhandlu futhi iyunithi izikhulu, owayesebenza ezindabeni ezibalulekile. Kodwa ubunye Frankish isimo kwaba esisemthethweni - ezinye zezitho ezinonileyo njalo sizama secede, abathi isihloko imibuso ezimele. Lokho lokhu kwaba isizathu ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lezi Merovingians balahlekelwa amandla phezu franc isimo ngesula amandla, emnika entsha ngaphezulu Carolingian.

Charles

Ngemva kuyisikhathi eside ngoba amandla sobukhosi kwakukhona Pepin le iDemo - uyise noKarla Velikogo. Washayela lwamakhosi entsha Carolingian, behlonipha indodana yakhe. Ukubusa kwakhe kweminyaka kwaphawulwa izinguquko eziningana, naye ukwazile ukudonsa umbusi omusha wase-iBandla, okwamsiza lokuketula Merovingian zokugcina. Kodwa ngenkathi ukhuluma ngani ukuthi mingaki iminyaka yayikhona Frankish Empire, ekuseni - Carolingians ayeseqala nje zidonse isikhathi eside.

Eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu wokubusa kwakhe, uKarl Veliky wabusa nomfowabo Karlomirom. Waqala ne ezihlukahlukene yezinguquko: Army sesimanje, izinguquko isimiso sokwahlulela, okwandisa indima iSonto empilweni yomphakathi, nokunye. Kwabe sekufika nomkhankaso wempi, okwaphumela Carl isimo endaweni wakhula cishe kabili. Manje ezibonakalayo yenkosi owawusuka eSpain kuya eHungary, ngaphansi kophiko lwayo kwaba insimu ka Belgium yesimanje, iFrance, iNetherlands, Austria naseJalimane, anakho izingxenye Italy - ne inyunyana wonke la mazwe ngiyowanika ngaphansi kwegunya inkosi zingahlanganiswa kumiswa uMbuso Frankish.

umbuso

Ngo-800 AD Karl Veliky ezamenyezelwa umbusi, kanye nempahla yakhe nabizelwa umbuso Frankish. Yonke imizamo nkosi abangu okuhloswe ngazo ekudaleni engokwasezulwini, isimo yesonto, elaliyoba phambili bawa Western wonke uMbuso WaseRoma.

Kodwa uCharles eyingoduso e hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukiswa yempi. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, wehla emlandweni njengoba Carolingian Renaissance - kodwa kulokhu zenzeke kuwo endaweni ke umbuso zamaJalimane wavula izikole, ukuqeqeshwa kwenziwa e-Latin, uye kwakhulisa isithakazelo umlando kanye namasiko abantu ezahlukene. Kamuva, uKarl beyalwa ukuba bahlanganyele lokuqoqa Folk songs legends, esicelweni sakhe ukuze lolimi lokuqala sidalwe izizwe zamaJalimane. Ekuphenduleni umbuzo "iminyaka emingaki yayikhona Frankish Empire," singasho ngokuphepha sonke isikhathi ukuthi uhulumeni Karl Veliky.

nokwahlukana

umbuso omkhulu yesulwe ngesikhathi esingaphansi kwesigamu eyikhulu ngemva indalo yayo. Isigaba Frankish Empire kwenzeka lapho abazukulu noKarla Velikogo ayikwazanga ukwabelana amandla. Ngemva kokufa zombusi, amandla lidlule indodana yakhe kuphela (uyise nezinye ezimbili ngasinda). Ukubusa Louis the abangcwele kwaba eside kulabo izikhathi: wahlala amandla iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Isihlalo sakhe sobukhosi yena washiyela indodana yakhe endala, kodwa abanye ababili bathukuthela, ngenxa ukuthi wayetheni uyise waya izindlalifa ezivuna. Ngo 843, Verdun sasayinwa inkontileka lapho umbuso lahlukaniswa laba eFrance, eJalimane nase-Italy. Kanjani ningi nyaka ikhona Frankish Empire? eminyakeni engu-43 kuphela ubudala, 43 ngonyaka olumangalisayo umhlaba wonke.