Kanjani ukufunda izilimi ezingu-30?

Abanye abantu uphathe ukukhuluma ku amaningi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Zikwenza kanjani lokho? Futhi yini esingayifunda kuzo?

izilimi emhlabeni

On emphemeni libalele Berlin noDaniyeli Tim Kiely Nobuhle inhlamvu wadubula njengoba amazwi komunye nomunye. Okokuqala German ke Hindi, Nepali, isi-Polish, isi-Croatian, Mandarin, Thai - sebeqala nje abakhuluma ulimi olufanayo, njengoba ngokushesha ushintshele komunye. Ngenxa yalokho, bajwayele engxoxweni yakhe ngezilimi ezingaphezu kuka amabili ahlukene. Egumbini ungathola amaqembu ambalwa bashintshisane patters. Abanye abantu ubuthe amaqembu amathathu, ilungiselela umdlalo nzima kakhulu - translation ngesikhathi esisodwa izilimi ezimbili ezihlukene. Kwazwakala njengomoya omkhulu iresiphi ikhanda okuthembekile eqinile, kodwa bheka uhlala engenazinkathazo. Owesifazane okuthiwa Alice uthi lesi simo ingevamile ngabo.

polyglots Assembly

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukufunda ngisho eyodwa olunye ulimi. Kodwa Berlin ukuba nemihlangano polyglots, lapho kusuka emhlabeni wonke ukuza abantu abangabanikazi lenqwaba izilimi, ezinye zazo ngempela exotic - Manx, Klingon, Sami, futhi ngisho nabelusi ekhethekile ulimi eScandinavia. Inani elikhulu laba bantu abeza Assembly, kukhona okuthiwa giperglotami - bangabanikazi ngezilimi ezahlukene ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi ngokuphelele khulula. Futhi lapha kukhona omunye zezilimi elitheni emhlabeni, Richard Simkott, ohola ithimba polyglot inkampani eModeration - ngokukhululekile usebenzisa izilimi ngamatshumi amathathu. Umuntu uyazi nolimi olulodwa noma ezimbili zakwamanye amazwe, uzizwa kulomhlangano ebhalwe endaweni engafanele, kodwa abantu lapha bathi ayikho inkinga nalelo - kusizuzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufunda kusukela best.

Ukushaja ubuchopho

Uma sicabangela neenselela ubuchopho, ukuthi ukufunda olunye ulimi kuba phakathi olindele kunazo. Kubantu, kukhona inani elikhulu isitoreji izinhlelo, futhi konke onakho ukuba bakwazi ukufunda olunye ulimi. Kukhona inkumbulo nenqubo, okuyinto izinhlelo imisipha ukwakha ukugcizelela olifisayo has inkumbulo declarative, okuyinto unomthwalo ukugcina amaqiniso athile (amazwi okungenani eziyishumi eduze okungenani kancane ngekukhululeka, ingasaphathwa imitsetfo yeluhlelo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungafuni izwakala irobhothi Nokungingiza, le emagama netakhiwo teluhlelo, kumele anikezwe ichopho ulimi lwakho ukuze a uqhekeko wesibili, okusho ukuthi kumele zahlelwa bona njengoba kumemori ocacile ngokuphelele.

Ukulwisana komqondo

Nokho, ezifana umsebenzi esindayo phambili ubuchopho izimangaliso - eqinisweni, lena ukushaja kangcono zazisa ubuchopho, ungacabanga. Inani elikhulu of ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi ezehlukene kungaba kahle nomthelela ukunakwa inkumbulo, futhi kudala ubuchopho bakho "reserve engqondweni yethu" elikuvumela ukuba isikhathi eside kakhulu ukugcina ingqondo yakho isesimweni ukusebenza ngisho nalapho esegugile. Kuye kungase kutholakale ukuthi ifa eyodwa, kodwa izilimi ezimbili, kanye umkhuba wabo njalo ukuhlehlisa sitholakele komqondo (a nokucekelwa ubuchopho, komqondo) iminyaka emihlanu. Labo buthule okhuluma izilimi ezintathu, ngokwesilinganiso, wathola sitholakele iminyaka 6.4 umhla monolinguals. Awu polyglots abakhuluma izilimi ezingaphezu kuka-amane, ukujabulela ukusebenza kakhulu yobuchopho by kakhulu ngendlela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye ngaphezulu.

ekubeni sokwazi izilimi

Lokhu izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ubuchopho bakho okuphambene kakhulu nobuka-ehlukahlukene kwezohwebo ukuqeqeshwa umsebenzi wokwakha, okwasetshenziswa ayikuvumeli ukufeza imiphumela yesikhathi eside, futhi uma ngcono ekusebenzeni kobuchopho, kodwa kuphela esikhathini esifushane. Nokho, Kuze kube muva nje, neurologists abaningi babethi abadala usukhule kakhulu ukufeza kwekufundza ngekushelela iyiphi olunye ulimi. Ngokuhambisana hypothesis ngesikhathi esibucayi, kukhona iwindi ewumngcingo isikhathi ebuntwaneni, lapho abantu abakwazi ukuqonda umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama wezinkinga ezilimini zanamuhla. Nokho, ucwaningo lwamuva olwenziwa abonisa ukuthi lo mbono is ihaba kakhulu - ngeminyaka phakathi kwakho olunye ulimi akuyona a gap omkhulu kuvela nje abe kancane nzima ukuba sibafundise. Ngokwemvelo, inani elikhulu giperglotov ababekhona eMhlanganweni Berlin ngubani, efundile izilimi wayesevele abadala. Kili wakhulela Florida, lapho afundela khona kulesi sikole okufanayo nezingane eziningi abakhuluma iSpanishi. Wayethanda kutsha ku iziteshi zomsakazo angaphandle, kodwa wayengaziqondi igama kubo - ngaye kwakunjani ukulalela umculo. Kodwa njengoba esekhulile, waqala ukuhamba izwe futhi inqubo bafunde izilimi. Okokuqala wathuthela Colombia, lapho inyuvesi Iyakwazi French, isiJalimane kanye isiPutukezi, waphila Switzerland, eMpumalanga Yurophu ne-Japani. Manje uthi ngezilimi ezingaphezu kuka amabili, eziningi zazo ayekufunde njengomuntu omdala, ngakho uthi ngesibindi ukuthi umbono ngesikhathi esibucayi - lena umbhedo.

Kanjani ukuba afunde ulimi?

Noma kunjalo, umbuzo eyinhloko ukuthi is the - indlela giperglotam kungenzeka ukufunda ezilimini eziningi kangaka? Futhi akunandaba ukuthi lowo abanye abantu bazama ukufeza umphumela ofanayo? Okokuqala, zishukumiseleka okuningi kunabantu abaningi. Okwesibili, iningi lawo ukuhamba njalo, ezihambayo bengonozulane, ngiphakamisa izilimi ezintsha endleleni. Ngezinye izikhathi kusuke kungekho elingakwenza kodwa ukufunda ulimi olusha. Nokho, ngisho noma izinhloso engcono i ugqozi Amazing for eziningi abantu abakwazi ngokuvamile ukufunda ezinye izilimi. Kiely okwamanje ubhala incwadi mayelana izici zezenhlalo, ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzwelo Polyglot ukuthuthukiswa.

Keely abakwethembi libhekisela umqondo wokuthi kuyindaba intelligence - yebo, uyaqaphela ukuthi ukucabanga kohlaziyo yenza ukufunda lula kakhulu, kodwa hhayi kuphela lokhu. Empeleni, ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu - ke uyakwazi ukuba abe "Unwabu kwamasiko". Phela, ukufunda ulimi - it is hhayi nje ngekhanda iqoqo emagama netakhiwo teluhlelo. Yingakho engcono nendlela elula kakhulu yokuya kwelulwimi kufundziswa ezweni lapho wonke umuntu ukhuluma ngakho. Ngakho lapha akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni isisusa ukukhalipha kwengqondo, kodwa futhi ku izimo lapho uzofunda ulimi.