isiRashiya - into eziyinkimbinkimbi, elikhanyayo, ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke amazinga ayo. Ikakhulukazi izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo kuwo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ezingeni lomsindo, silulumagama kanye neluhlelo lwelulwimi. Lezi izingqimba kwasekuqaleni ngesimo ephelele kakhulu usitshele mayelana nezinguquko ezenzeka temlomo na ulimi olubhalwayo nge kwesikhathi, ngaphansi kwethonya izenzakalo ezenzeka emphakathini. Uma abavubukuli kukhishwe ulwazi mayelana "izindaba ezinsukwini ezidlule" ekusebenzelaneni zobuciko, le izazi zezilimi senza umsebenzi ofanayo, ukufunda ngokuphila izwi.
lucebe Changeling
Silulumagama, mhlawumbe nokuthuthela kakhulu ulimi kumiswa. Kuyinto kakhulu kwezinye izingxenye kolimi exhunywe ngqo ukukhuluma ukuxhumana bukhoma. Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo lucebe ye isiRashiya ecebe kangaka, multileveledness, ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu amaqembu lahlotshaniswa futhi antonymous bendabuko ungene ubuhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi correlative roomates, izazi zezilimi ziye waveza esinye commonality olubanzi amazwi, ngokuthi ipholisemi omabizwafane. Kuyinto heterogeneous kakhulu, amayunithi yayo lucebe bebodwa yakha sebuningini amagatsha ahlukene. Lokhu, ngaphandle ipholisemi omabizwafane, anemiqondo homographs, izibonelo zalo kumelwe sikuqonde.
Inchazelo
Leli gama liye kufika kithi evela ulimi lwesiGreki sakuqala kanye nezwi lisho "umbhalo ofana" noma "ukubhala okufanayo." Kusho ukuthini? Futhi lokho homographs - izibonelo amagama abe isitayela efanayo sokuqhafaza, kodwa kuthiwa ehlukile futhi musa luqondane e nencazelo yawo lucebe. Umehluko lokhona ekuphimisweni, ikakhulukazi eliqhutshwa izikhundla lokungafani ukushaqeka noma imithetho ifonotiki kanye nokusetshenziswa kolimi. I homographs edume kunazo zonke, izibonelo okubonisa ngokucacile umehluko - futhi izwi za'mok zamo'k, a'tlas futhi atla nabanye.
sichaza ukuthi izingane
Silulumagama wafunda ngokuningiliziwe esikoleni ebangeni lesi-5, bese babe izingane ngamabomu musa ubuyele impahla wafunda kuze kube uhlolo lokugcina, lapho udinga ukukhumbula futhi bahlele yonke isizinda solwazi. Awukwazi ukusho mayelana nezinye izigaba ulimi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi abafundi ekuqaleni wafunda futhi kulula ukuze uhlukanise izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene zolimi. Ukuchaza isifundo homographs ezinjalo, izibonelo uthisha kufanele enze ngokuningiliziwe, ngokulandela isimiso "ukusuka kokulula kuya kokulukhuni." E., Ekuqaleni Uyachaza ke ubuza abafundi ukwenza okufanayo. Kubalulekile kakhulu inqubo edlulisa izindikimba ukunikeza amazwi incazelo lucebe. Kungemva kwalokho-ke nokwenziwa okokusebenza okuhlala, nokukhumbula - bayazi.
umongo imvelo
Ngakho-ke, ukufunda wonke theory, kusukela iphuzu methodological umbono ilungile ngaphezulu ukuhola homographs hhayi elilodwa - izibonelo imishwana ngamazwi ochazayo kuzobonakala kakhulu. Uma lwathishela ebhodini ibinzana "enqabeni endala, inqaba ephakathi, itshe castle, inqaba nge imibhoshongo ubude, enqabeni bobukhosi ', nezingane ziyokwenza okufanayo kwacaca ukuthi sikhuluma isakhiwo lathumela, isakhiwo yokuhlala, nokunye. D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba ngokwabo irekhodi 1-2 isiphakamiso homographs efanelekayo. Izibonelo: "Ku-aphakemeyo wema nengwenya inqaba ephakathi. Wayezungezwe esingangeneki udonga lwamatshe. " Manje homograph: Ilokhi dodgy, ngokhiye, ukukhiya eziphukile, i-zip yokuvala. ngokushesha Izingane ukunquma ukuthi lezi zibonelo wayecabanga indlela ukuvala lutho. Futhi uyoqhubeka enza eziningi "Baba ngesibhakela umnyango ukukhiya okunokwethenjelwa entsha. Manje singakwazi ungesabi ukuphepha efulethini lakhe. " Uma uthisha ekilasini ku amakilasi alandelayo kuyoba ngezikhathi ukubuyela le nto, kungasiza abafundi ulimi umkhuba.
Vala kodwa hhayi ezifanayo
Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho ingane kunzima ukugcina kumemori lonke ulwazi wathola esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini umsebenzi futhi ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni ukuba zimlethe ngaphambi izivivinyo. Into yokuqala uqala udidekile lapho indaba for lexicology ilahlekelwa wokuphuthuma - lokho homographs futhi adidanayo (bomcondvofana, bomcondvophika, ipholisemi omabizwafane bekhunjulwa kakhulu ngaphezulu, ngakho ukuthi umahluko izici evelele ..). mkhuba Homophony kusekelwe budebuduze umsindo (i- "isizinda" - umsindo). Yebo, la mazwi avame obuye abhalwe ngokuthi okufanayo (ngaso sonke isikhathi!) Kodwa bafunela nokugqamisa efanayo, ngenkathi homographs - akukho. Adidanayo - kuyinto: anyanisi - isitshalo kanye anyanisi - isikhali, scythe - izinwele futhi eluka - imishini Agricultural, umkhuhlane - isifo futhi ukhunta - isitshalo (ezahlukene igobolondo sokuqhafaza ngokuba imvume efanayo ifonotiki!).
systematization ka homographs
inkinga Homography of zezilimi Russian waqala sina bahlanganyele kakade 21 ekhulwini lethu. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, lesi simanga ngokolimi sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi okukha phezulu kakhulu. Ngo kolimi yesimanje ngaphandle homographs ingcaca (.. Okungukuthi, Lihle) lwabelwe:
- mazwi alotshiwe okufanayo futhi ubheke ingxenye efanayo yokukhuluma, isibonelo, ufulawa 'futhi mu'ka;
- amagama esikuyi ingxenye ehlukile yokukhuluma ubulungu: zvo'nok futhi zvono'k;
- homographs nesimo: at Ko'li - uma '.
A ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi slant bezijabulisa ukusiza abafundi ujule izimfihlakalo isiRashiya futhi ukubhekana izici zayo. Futhi siqiniseke ukuba sifake babafundise ukusebenzisa izichazamazwi, kuhlanganise homographs isichazamazwi!