Kiev zezindela. cloister Vvedensky noSt Basil sika Izigodlo

Cishe zonke zezindela Kiev e olunothile sakhe, enhle futhi eyingqayizivele. Cishe bonke ningofakazi buthule izenzakalo mlando esithile esenzeka Kiev ngoba KULE MINYAKA eyinkulungwane edlule. Asiqale ngokuwafaka ohlwini ne zezindela edume kunazo - Vvedensky, uJona Holy Trinity, Basil oNgcwele (Holosiivskyi), Holy Trinity (Kitaeva ezingwadule) futhi-ke, lo odumile Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Basuke kulandele edume kunazo convents Kiev Basil, Florovsky oNgcwele Ascension, St Panteleimon (Theophany). Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza emigqeni emibili ngasinye, sizogxila kuphela ezimbili, umlando lapho bonke ungakwazi kusimangaze.

Vvedensky sezindela (Kiev)

Omunye zezindela amahle kakhulu Kiev - a Vvedensky Monastery leduna ước (MP). Itholakala kwi eMoscow emgwaqweni, 42. Ngo-1996, kukuliphi isonto u rearranged Vvedensky esigodlweni. Kiev amumethe zezindela, kodwa lena ekhethekile, futhi umlando ke uhlukile.

Egorova Matrena Aleksandrovna, umfelokazi isikhulu abashona neMpi YaseCrimea, bathuthela Kiev kusukela Petersburg. Waqala ukuthenga yonke impahla kule Pechersk esifundeni Kiev. Sekuyiminyaka engu-16, yacishe wathenga ezitaladini ezimbili (eMoscow Rybalskaya). Ngo-1877 Egorov wanxusa Metropolitan Philothei ukuthi avunyelwe ukuvula kumphakathi 33 abafelokazi nezintandane.

Ngo-1878 yesigodlo wavulwa. Kodwa umhlengikazi ophethe akazange abbess, wathatha umgubuzelo futhi yaqanjwa Dimitra (behlonipha St. Dimitriya Solunskogo). Ekuqaleni kuka March 1878, ngenkathi Petersburg, washona. It okwesikhashana wangcwatshwa Alexander saseNevsky Monastery, kodwa-ke, ngokuvumelana zangaphambi kwesidumbu sakhe bequest, zingcwatshwe ekhatsi Kiev yokungena kumphakathi ethempelini-ethuneni Esitezi.

Kuvulwa sezindela

Umhlengikazi ophethe ayizange wakufeza umqhele ethempelini, okuyinto engu-14 (27) November. Owesifazane ongusihlalo omusha omphakathi baba abbess Evfaliya.

17 (30) Ngo-June sezindela isonto lanikezelwa behlonipha St. Dimitriya Solunskogo. Futhi 1892, umphakathi uqala ukuhola indela Cleopatra. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX inani izindelakazi, odade beza kwabantu abangu-118.

Phakathi Revolution, Isigodlo savalwa futhi izindela becindezela, nezinsalela ezihlaba wangcwatshwa e-Dimitra Zverinetsky emathuneni. Lesi sakhiwo sezindela kwaku club iminyaka eminingi.

Sonke leso sikhathi, Isigodlo ivuliwe ke ivaliwe. Lapha-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Kiev zezindela ifa amandla okungokomoya okusisiza, aphulukise, futhi umane akabashiyi ubani nandaba. Futhi lapha ingesinye sezibonelo zalokho lokhu.

Ekwindla ka-1992 esontweni lapho reappeared isithonjana Virgin ngokuthi "Ukwelekelela labo abadla Esincane". Kwaletha uTheodore schema-ndela, waya lokhu esifuze ezingcwele umpristi Isethulo Monastery Boris Krasnitsky, okwakubekelwa becindezela ngo-1937. Shimonahini uTheodore yonke leyo minyaka engu-55 wayelokhu isithonjana Florovsky Monastery.

izimangaliso

Isimangaliso yangempela kwenzeka ekuqaleni-September 1993. On the ingilazi, ukumboza isithonjana ngokuzumayo sihleli isithombe Virgin, kodwa uphawu akuyona nabo ingilazi. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi isithombe Our Lady ne Ingane on the ingilazi elingenziwe ngezandla. ' Kusukela iningi imifanekiso futhi uprinte abantu baqala ukuthola ukuphulukiswa.

Agasti 21, 1996 ngaphansi kokuholwa Isibusiso Beatitude yakhe Metropolitan uVladimir Kiev senzeka yokufuna izinsalela izindelakazi saint Dimitrov, owabuyela evela emathuneni Zvirynetsky emuva esigodlweni sezindela. April 18, 2008 UDumitru indela abagcotshwa abangcwele endaweni liyahlonishwa.

ONgcwele Ukuvikelwa Monastery (Kyïv)

Enye iparele Kiev zezindela - Pokrovsky Isigodlo ước (MP). Itholakala kuleli kheli elilandelayo: Behterevsky kwindlela 15. It yasungulwa ngoJanuwari 11, 1989, Grand Duchess Romanova Aleksandra Petrovna, umkaNahori, umfowabo wenkosi, u-Alexander II. Kokuba adingiswe umlingani endlini, wathuthela kusukela Petersburg eKiev, lapho wasungula umphakathi wezindela. Yena ezinikelwe Isigodlo yonke imali. izakhiwo Mayelana 30 nakhiwe eminyakeni 20. Phakathi kwabo - yokukhosela for the Blind futhi Emzimbeni kwabakhubazekile, a Dispensary, isibhedlela neminyango kuhlinzwa nokwelapha kanye ekhemisi khulula.

Wamiswa udokotela abakhulu Utshani NV, okuyinto eyaba ngakwesokunene Princess Alexandra. Yena ifakwe esibhedlela nge imishini yesimanje. Eyokuqala -X-ray umshini wabonakala kuqala, futhi, kule sezindela. Isibhedlela wathatha iziguli 5020 banikwa imithi khulula ekuhlinzeni kwenziwe 2298 imisebenzi. Grand Duchess yena ngokuvamile basiza ukuhlinzwa. Waya iNkosi esigodlweni sezindela phakathi Apreli 1900, futhi umsebenzi wayo waqhubeka abanye.

kwelivi

Lokhu esigodlweni endaweni Kiev ine izakhiwo umxhwele futhi eyingqayizivele, eyenziwe isitayela mbumbulu Russian. Yakhelwe ke Nikolaev VN isisekelo sokuqala itshe lombhishobhi babeka inkosi uNicholas II, ngubani yesibili - nomkakhe, iNdlovukazi u-Alexandra, kanti eyesithathu - the kakhulu Grand Duchess Alexandra. Leli thempeli lakhiwa iminyaka engu-15. Meyi 9, 1911-altare lalo main lanikezelwa Bishop Chigirinskiy Pavel.

Princess yena wabulawa isifo esiyingozi, u wangcwatshwa ensimini sezindela eduze Church of the umkhulumeli. Sabeka phezu kwengcwaba lakhe esiphambanweni elula lokhuni eyenziwe ngentando inkosazana kakhulu.

Ngo-1925 yesigodlo yavalwa. Kuyinto kakade elivuliwe kuphela 1941 ngosizo izindela Epistimia and uMbhishobhi Antony (Abashidze). Kusukela ngo-1943 kuya ku-1948 kuzoba khona esibhedlela futhi emtholampilo wasemsebenzini. Ngo-1981, i-St Nicholas Cathedral yabhidlika kabana ngomlilo, umbani ushaye ophahleni, yashela. Khona-ke eside yakhe lilungiswe nezinkonzo ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni, wayeseboshwe labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe 2006-2010.

Eminyakeni 90 imidwebo archival yakhiwa ngamatshe Pokrovsky ethempelini, kabusha Dome nokudweba ingaphakathi. Ithempeli laphinde abazinikele e-1999.

Ukuphetha, indaba ephathwayo, siphawula ukuthi Kiev zezindela ifa amandla ngokomoya enamandla esizoheha futhi eshiya i isifiso esisemqoka ukubuyela futhi.