Kolirovka izihlahla entwasahlobo, ekwindla, ihlobo (izithombe)

lokugoma Ingadi (kolirovka) - le ndlela esiphelweni nezihlahla ukuthi kabi ngazivumelanisa nendlela ukuze sezulu yethu noma akuvamile uthumele imali yabo ngokusebenzisa imbewu. Ngo inqubo yokuxhumelela, izitshalo ezimbili axhunyiwe nomunye ngendlela ukuthi umzimba owodwa ngemva engraftment.

Njengoba kahle amasu kolirovki Ungagcwalisa engadini yakho nge izinhlobonhlobo engcono entsha.

Kungani izihlahla kolirovka

Kuxhunyelelwa ivumela ukuhlanganisa ukukhula nokukhuthazela isitokwe ne izimfanelo ewusizo phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has nezinye izinzuzo:

1. Zonke izimfanelo ewusizo eliphezulu ukhuni (kwetinhlavu imbewu impova balahlekelwa). Izitshalo ezivela imbewu, wildings futhi ngokuvamile ofanele kuphela njengendlela isiphunzi.
2. Uma phezu kwesihlahla kwamasiko ukuthatha kuba isihloko sesiqu, lo Ngaphakathi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile eminyakeni embalwa nje bakwazi ukuletha izithelo kuqala. Ngu ngokuxhunyelelwa ku-run usumisiwe, le nkathi kuyehla cishe ngezikhathi 2.
3. izihlahla Kolirovka ivumela sikhule engadini izinhlobo ngisho ibuthaka futhi kuyakhandla hhayi bazivumelanisa sezulu yethu. Ngenxa a eziqinile uhlelo isiphunzi impande, lesi sitshalo iyoba ngaphezulu abandayo ukumelana nesomiso ukumelana.
4. Ukusebenzisa kukhethwe kahle sesitshalo isiphunzi kungaba undersized. Amajikijolo noma izithelo ziqala uvuthwe ngokushesha, ngiziqoqele kuyoba lula kakhulu.
5. Ukuze izithelo sihluke umuthi owodwa kuya balimi eyodwa abanolwazi esekelwe kuwo izinhlobo eziningana. Ngakho kakhulu ilondoloza isikhala kwisayithi, futhi abanikazi ukujabulela ezihlukahlukene izithelo. Le ndlela muhle ukuhlola izinhlobo ezintsha, ngaphambi kokuba abelwe endaweni ekhethekileko ngaye. Ungase futhi igxilise ezihlukahlukene oluzosiza impova.
6. Uma isihlahla abasha wahlushwa ilanga, isithwathwa noma namagundane kolirovka ibhuloho ngeke ulwenze ukuze.
7. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo izihlahla ezintsha futhi abasha badinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Kolirovka izihlahla kungasiza ukuba kulungiswe nengadi eyayigcwele isikhathi sifushane.

izisekelo kanye Scion kwedivayisi

Impumelelo engraftment izitshalo kuphela kube kunjalo uma khaxa. Kubalulekile ukufanisa biorhythms zabo, okusho yokuphumula futhi esebenzayo ubisi ukugeleza. Ngisho balimi abanolwazi ayikwazi ngempumelelo ukuwela apula ne cherry, Rowan kanye plums. Kodwa abakhwabanisi efanayo sikhula ngempumelelo zofuzo eduze cherry yakhe iplamu, nezama-cherry - Cherry.

Kunconywa ukuba akhethe isiphunzi kanye Scion kohlobo olulodwa. Futhi umuthi owodwa sikhule ehlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ubusika engathandeki kakhulu, njengoba izitshalo bacasuka isigqi wokuphila, futhi ebusika kungaba iqhwa.

Kuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo entwasahlobo

Spring kubhekwa izikhathi kangcono umsebenzi engadini. Kwakuphakathi kule nkathi yesikhathi Kunconywa ukuba inoculate izihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela evumelana nawe umhlabeleli. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isibambo wokugoma ligcinwe ngaphambi ihlumela sikhukhumale, ngakho kungcono hhayi alibale. Kungenjalo, inqubo kuzodingeka silinde kuze kube ehlobo.

Kolirovka entwasahlobo izihlahla - yisikhathi lapho umphumela esiphezulu bungatholakala. Kuyinto lokhu futhi abanokuhlangenwe nakho balimi. Ukugonywa kungakuvimbela ziqala lapho ebusuku akukho okushisa ongathandeki, futhi ntambama emoyeni lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele + 10 ° C. Umsebenzi wenziwa igcwaliswe ekupheleni Meyi.

Ngaphambi inqubo, isihlahla bazithela ngobuningi, bese athambise umhlabathi bazungeza. Lokhu kusiza Ukungena oxygen izimpande, ukuze bazogcwalisa nabo izinto ezidingekayo ukuthi ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula.

izihlahla Kuxhunyelelwa ehlobo

izihlahla Kolirovka ehlobo aphethwe kusuka 20 July kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-August. Qala ngayo amagonandoda ke kuwo apula, iplamu kanye cherry. Ukucubungula amapetshisi amabhilikosi ekhiqizwa ngolunye usuku. Privoyny kuvuna impahla kusengaphambili. Futhi isidingo njalo ukuqapha isimo sakhe. Kuxhunyelelwa nge amahlumela ezikhulayo kakade kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki.

Ngonyaka wokuqala noma ezimbili emva kolirovki Kuphendula enganamandla kakhulu, ngakho abophe ngosizo izindophi engadini.

izihlahla Kuxhunyelelwa ekwindla

Autumn kunzima ngempela ukubiza isikhathi esihle izihlahla kolirovki. Ngokuvamile ukuvunwa ngalesi sikhathi, kuphela ngendaba. Nakuba njengokukhishiwe ukuzama kuyafaneleka. Kodwa ungazindeli inqubo isikhathi eside, ngoba umsebenzi kudingeka sikufeze kuze frost.

bayimithi yasebusika Kolirovka labetibambile e eqhekeza. Izihlahla kuwo ngalesi sikhathi, zingafakwa ku amabhodlela abavamile plastic futhi agcinwe kuze entwasahlobo endaweni epholile emnyama. Nge lokushisa Fusion lincane kangakanani kahle.

Kuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo ebusika

Ngezinye izikhathi kolirovkoy wahlanganyela kanye nesikhathi ebusika endlini. Ukuze wenze lokhu kusengaphambili, ngisho phakathi ekwindla, amahlumela uzilungiselele, wildings futhi cuttings, grafts futhi agcinwe emakhazeni. Inqubo wenziwa kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi, ngemva kwalokho kwesikhathi izitshalo igcinwa splicing efudumele. Ziyakwazi Wabe esebiza egumbini bese uhlale wazi ngokwenzeka kokufika emhlabathini emakhazeni. Le ndlela ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa kuyo kanye namanye amapulazi.

Okudingayo yokugoma

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kolirovke, kudingeka alungiselele zonke izinto ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, bona cuttings kanye rootstocks. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ummese akhethekile imithi, futhi kungadinga ngembazo amancane ibhulashi.

Kolirovka izihlahla (isithombe ungabona esihlokweni) kanje. Isiphunzi kanye Scion nomunye is kuvikelwe esebenzisa strapping impahla. Kuyinto elula kakhulu le njongo, ukusetshenziswa lime Bast. Kusengaphambili iyasikwa ibe kudabuke ka-40 cm kanye oswakanyiswe. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Twine emasakeni yelineni. Kufanele futhi piping of polyethylene ezivamile. Imi ku kudabuke 30 cm ubude kanye ububanzi 1.5 cm wayo.

Lapho okuhlanganisa Twine futhi Bast akudingeki engadini Var, elibuye ivikela cut. Uqedile ke ngesisekelo rosin. Kukhona ezahlukene zokupheka kokuvala ezithola ketshezi, obukhulu noma kanzima. Lolu ketshezi isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kumele kuqala kulungele obukhulu, eziqinile zangaphambi wayixova.

• Ngo Izingxube liquid rosin kuyinto exutshwe utshwala amafutha zemifino. Var isicelo nge ibhulashi.
• I obukhulu - ngemakhilayoni, uwoyela linseed futhi begcoba.
• Ingxube okuqinile kuhlanganisa resin, wax yemvu tallow. Sebenzisa izandla nje.

Kunalokho VARA ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenzisa plasticine.

Kolirovki zinhlobo yokuhlabelela ngokubulawa kwabo

Zonke izindlela ngokuxhunyelelwa zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: ngokuxhunyelelwa kanye cuttings kolirovka isihlahla efihlekile (luthela). Okuvame kakhulu ezimbili kuphela abathola inoculation, kanye namathuba ukusebenza cuttings okuningi.

1. Ngo luthela izinso ngesihlangu ungqimba elincane (amagxolo izinkuni) ibekwe endaweni imbobo eliyindilinga T-ezenziwe isiphunzi. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi "amagxolo." Kahle ichopho ubude 2.5-3 cm. I izinso ahlukaniswa ukusika blade abukhali ufakwa "ephaketheni" ungene isiphunzi uvalwe agxishiwe. Indawo kuboshelwe phezulu futhi phansi.
2. Luthela vpriklad kanje - kwi isitokwe inqanyulwa ukwakha strip amagxolo, ogama obuphelele imayelana 3 cm Iningi le strip inqanyulwa, luhlala "ulimi" 1 cm ngaye usufakwa izinso ...

isibambo Indlela kopulirovki kuwusizo lapho Scion nesiqu babe ukujiya efanayo. Benza i-engela-30 ° eside lefanele, ungalibalekeli tincetu futhi sizihlanganisa. Khona-ke isigaba wajoyina tie ngokucophelela futhi yaphahlekwa ngekolitayi.