Ukufudumala - kuyini? Federation of Pankration of Russia

Ukufudumala - kuyini? Ukulwa okudala okungashadile, ngokwezinga elithile i-analog yezimpi zanamuhla ngaphandle kwemithetho. Umehluko obalulekile wukuthi namuhla kunemithetho eminingi evimbela abafighters, futhi ekugodini kwasekuqaleni babeneminyaka emibili kuphela: awukwazi ukuluma umphikisi bese ucindezela amehlo akhe. Ngaphambilini kwakungekho imikhakha yesisindo, futhi abagijimi bezinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu bangakwazi ukulwa phakathi kwabo.

Umlando omncane

Emithonjeni yasendulo kukhonjisiwe ukuthi ukuhamba nge-646 BC. E. Kuhlanganisiwe ohlelweni lwemidlalo yama-Olympic yasendulo. Ekuqaleni, eGrisi lasendulo, kwakukhona kuphela ama-fisticuffs ne-wrestling. Babevame ukuphula imithetho, futhi izilaleli zazifuna ukuzijabulisa, ngakho kunqunywe ukuhlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zibe yinye. Ngakho-ke kwakukhona ukuthungatha - ubuciko obuhlukumezayo bokulwa ngaphandle kwemithetho.

Ababukeli be-Antique babe nombukwane ukunambitha. Yayiyini ukuhamba kwamandulo? Imithetho yamvumela ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuba alwe emgodini futhi abambelele emzabalazweni emhlabathini. Le mpi yaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho omunye wabaphikisi eqhubeka nomdlalo. Ngezinye izikhathi umgijimi wazinikela ngokwakhe, kwezinye izimo wafinyelela ekuthunjweni nasezintweni. Kodwa-ke, kwakungekho cishe ukufa. Iqiniso elidinga ukwazi: ososayensi abaningi basendulo abadumile njengoPythagoras, u-Aristotle, njll, babeyizinhloko zalo mzabalazo.

Ukufuduka kwamandulo - kuyini? Kulula nje, ukulwa okungavamile okungenani kwemingcele. Impi ebudlova kakhulu yayiseSparta yasendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona nemincintiswano phakathi kwabesifazane. Amaqhawe okugodla ayebhekwa njengeziqhawe zangempela, abanikezwa amantombazane amahle kunawo wonke ama- laurel wreaths . Le mikhankaso yakhanga ababukeli abaningi ngobuhluku nobuqili babo. Kodwa noma yikuphi ukuthandwa kuyaphela ekugcineni, ngakho kwenzeka nge-pankration. Ukunciphisa intshisekelo kulezi zincintiswano kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukunqoba iGrisi ngamaRoma. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwaqala ukulwa kwempi yokulwa.

Ukuhamba kwamanje - kuyini?

Yiqiniso, ezinsukwini zethu imithetho yokuqala ayilondoloziwe. Namuhla, ingozi yokulimala iyanciphisa. Isibonelo, sisebenzisa gear yokuzivikela egqoke abadlali abafaka ring. Kodwa-ke, okuyisisekelo sokungena kwamanzi akuzange kushintshe. Ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa zonke izinkambiso ze-boxing yaseThailand, i-kickboxing, i-jiu-jitsu, i-karate, i-sambo nezinye izinto zobuciko.

Ukuvuselelwa kokugodla

Ukuvuselela kwawo kwaqala phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Esimweni emazweni angamashumi ayisithupha kwakukhona uhlelo lokuqala lokuhamba. Umsunguli wayo nguJim Arvantis. Lolu hlelo lubizwa ngokuthi "Mu tao pankration". Imithetho yayo ifana ne-lateral combat "K-1". Futhi wona kanye umqondo wokubhukuda kamuva waba yisisekelo sabo bonke "ama-octagon" anamuhla kanye nezinye "ukulwa ngaphandle kwemithetho."

Ngama-1980, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kwaba yinto ethandwayo yokulwa kwezempi. Ngo-1988, umqhudelwano wokuqala wamazwe omhlaba wabanjwa eVilnius. Kwakukhona amaqembu angaphezu kuka-20 avela eYurophu nase-Asia. Kusukela ngo-1991, ukuncintisana kwaminyaka yonke eYurophu naseRussia kubanjwa phakathi kwabantu abadala nabancane. Ukufudumala kwamanzi kuyathandwa kakhulu emazweni e-CIS, eYurophu, e-United States nase-Asia. Kuwo wonke umhlaba, kunezinhlangano ezingaphezu kuka-200 zamazwe zalolu hlobo lomzabalazo.

Imithetho yanamuhla

Uma i-antique pankration yayilwa ngaphandle kokuphumula, manje ihlukaniswe yaba yizingxabano. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

• Ampi - amasha aqhutshwa esebenzisa ukuvikelwa okukhethekile. Lezi yizinto zokuguqa ngamadolo, umvikeli emilenzeni, izigqoko, njll. Impi ihlukaniswe ngama-2 amaminithi ama-2.5 amaminithi ngekhefu elilodwa lomzuzu.
• Ochwepheshe - lokhu kuyi-arts kartial arts. Ziyamangalisa futhi zihlose ukuheha ababukeli begazi. Akukho ukuvikelwa futhi amanye amasu avunyelwe ukuthi angeke asetshenziswe ku-amateur. Isibonelo, ungathatha intamo ngezandla zombili bese ubamba. Lapha, lokulwa kuqhubeka no-2 imizuzu emizuzu emi-5 ngekhefu lamaminithi amabili. Uma lowo oyinqola engabonakali, kunemizuzu emithathu eyengeziwe.

Inqubo yokulwa

Zonke iziteleka ezisetshenzisiwe zihlolwa ngesistimu ekhethekile yamaphoyinti, njengasebusini. Isibalo sabo sinquma ekupheleni komdlalo wokuwina. Akunqatshelwe ukushaya esifundeni se-inguinal, emphinjeni, emuva kwentamo nomgogodla. Kanti futhi, awukwazi ukushaya isisindo, uthatha umphikisi ngomphimbo ngeminwe yakho. Ngamazwi onke ompempe, amaphuzu amabili asusiwe kumdlali. Uma umqaphi exwayiswa izikhathi ezintathu ngokulandelana - ukungafanelekile.

Ukuthunjwa eRussia

I-Federation of Pankration yaseRussia ihlanganyela ekusakazweni nasekuthuthukiseni le midlalo yokuxhumana ensimini yeRussian Federation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhungo sePankration sisebenza ezweni lethu, okuyinto inhlangano yezemidlalo yomphakathi. Umhleli wayo yiSA Mikhailovich - ijaji lesigaba samazwe ngamazwe. Lesi sikhungo kanye ne-federation njalo senza imincintiswano ehlukahlukene ekuthunjweni kokubili ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Izinkampani eziningi zaseRussia zokuthungelwa kwamanye amazwe zikhuliswe ezinkampanini zaseRashiya. Uhlu lwabanye babo:

• UJamal Kurbanov ungumphathi wesikhathi esiyisikhombisa waseRussia. Umnqobi wezivakashi zomhlaba wonke.
• U-Haji Zaipullaev - iqhawe laseRussia, e-Asia, onqoba ama-tournaments emhlabeni wonke.
• U-Evgeny Zlivko uyinqobe yezingqungquthela zaseRussia nezangaphandle ezimpini ezihlangene.
• UGennady Kovalev - oyinqobe yeNdebe yaseRussia, onqoba ama-tournaments emhlabeni wonke.

Ama-Olympic nokuhamba

Njengoba wazi, ngokuvuselelwa kweMidlalo yama-Olimpiki yanamuhla (1896), ukufuduka kwamanzi kwasala eceleni. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, yonke imizamo yezishoshovu iye yaba yize. I-International Olympic Committee (i-IOC) yenqaba ukucubungula izicelo.

Imizamo ethile yenziwa ngaphambi kwemidlalo e-Athens (2004). IGrisi yazama ukunikeza i-Olympic isimo se-Olympic. Amakhomishini akhethekile ahlelwe, okwakuthi iKomidi yamukele le midlalo. Noma kunjalo, i-IOC yenqaba ngokuqinile. Okwamanje, kunomthelela osebenzayo wale nkinga, kodwa akukho miphumela ebalulekile eye yabonwa kuze kube manje.

Manje umfundi uyazi impendulo yombuzo: "Ukungena kwamanzi - kuyini lokhu?" Ukuncintisana okuthakazelisayo nokumangalisayo kwezobuciko ezidutshulwa. Ungayibheka eziteshini zezemidlalo zethelevishini, ezivame ukusakaza izimpi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuya emincintiswaneni, ngokuvamile eqhutshwa emadolobheni amakhulu eRussia, eCIS naseYurophu.