Yini ulwandle ingaphezu Indian noma Atlantic? Umlando kokutholakala Indian kanye ne-Atlantic Ocean

Ukuze ukufunda ulwandle - okuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo. Ubuningi ulwazi systematized futhi kancane kancane unconscionable. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi uhlangabezana imibuzo ngifuna ukuthola izimpendulo bebodwa. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, i-ocean enkulu Indian, Atlantic, futhi mhlawumbe Arctic Pacific?

Noma ubani owazi ngisho geography kancane ukuphendula ngokungananazi ukuthi Pacific usesikhundleni esikhulu olwandle emhlabeni. Kanti uthumbu, iyona Arctic. Kodwa yini esiyaziyo mayelana nezinye ezimbili? Yini ulwandle ingaphezu Indian noma Atlantic, esizoyicabangela kulesi sihloko.

Nquma usayizi-Atlantic Ocean

endaweni okuqinile kakhulu has Atlantic. Kungaphezu 90000000 amakhilomitha square. Ugu has 13 ezilwandle nakuzo lweshumi nane wayifaka uphakathi kwamanzi expanses. Igama layo Sargasso. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi alinaso emikhawulweni yolwandle.

Naphezu indawo amaqanda ayisithupha, i-Atlantic Ocean kabili esingaphansi omkhulu handsome iPacific. Kodwa-Atlantic ukhula sonke isikhathi. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi phakathi neminyaka engu-abayizigidi ezingu-100-150 Atlantic kuzothatha ingxenye enkulu Earth.

Kuze kube manje, lapho libanzi khona kakhulu-Atlantic ibanga 7200 km. Isilinganiso olwandle kuka 3500 amamitha ukujula. Ubuningi ukujula ukucindezeleka ngasogwini Puerto Rico - 8740 m.

ocean Indian

Uma ucabangela ulwazi Indian Ocean, sizokwenza banake izinombolo ukuze uthole impendulo, abanye ocean phezu Indian noma Atlantic? Le ngxenye Umhlaba Ocean Ubuye usayizi ehlonipheke kakhulu. endaweni yakhe amakhilomitha square angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-76. Kodwa kwezilwandle kulendawo encane impela, 5 kuphela.

endaweni Sea matasa 15% kolwandle. Ingxenye okubanzi-Indian Ocean welula cishe 10 thous. Km. Kuyinto kancane kuqhathaniswa. Kodwa ukujula ovamile ngempela ehloniphekile -. 3711 m Nokho, ngokuvumelana kwe-Indian Ocean nePacific ukujula esiphezulu wakhala, futhi i-Atlantic. Kuyinto 7730 amamitha, igama iphuzu ejulile - Sunda Trench.

Siqhathanisa futhi uthole impendulo

Ngakho, siyazi endaweni Atlantic nase-Indian Ocean. Singafanisa futhi uthole impendulo zemibuzo yakho. 90 million futhi 76 million, umehluko kuyaphawuleka ngempela. Manje siyazi kahle ukuthi ulwandle Ngini: Atlantic noma i-Indian. Yiqiniso, i-Atlantic ngaphezulu, futhi inani lamanzi i-Atlantic Ocean futhi kukhulu kune-Indian.

Esikwaziyo kuvulwa i-Atlantic Ocean

Ososayensi bakholelwa kulandwe encane kunawo wonke-Atlantic ocean emhlabeni. isikhathi lesilinganisiwe lasungulwa - eminyakeni million 200 edlule. Lokhu kwenzeke esikhathini Pangea lasendulo okuhlukene. Laba bobabili kwakhiwa ezwekazini baqala ukuthutha zibheke, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona omunye Split, futhi Godvana ihlukaniswe Afrika naseNingizimu Melika. Balinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-150 edlule kwaba khona ukwahlukana eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. I izingqimba zomhlaba zisekhona sendleleni, futhi lokhu kuchaza ukukhula endaweni Atlantic.

Amaphayona Atlantic kubhekwe kufanele amaViking. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baye wacosha baton kuya isiPutukezi neSpanishi. Kakhulu nabantu ukuthola indlela emfushane India. Hristofor Kolumb befuna indlela siyazise wavula ezweni angalazi, okuyinto wathatha phezu ogwini Indian. Manje wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kwaba Melika.

Igama Atlantic Ocean yethiwa hero izinganekwane lasendulo - Atlanta. Kukhona omunye umbono, kodwa akunakwenzeka.

Ukutholakala nokutadisha-Indian Ocean

Ukutadisha umbuzo ngalokho ulwandle ezingaphezu kuka-Indian noma Atlantic, kufanele abheke umlando ukutholakala kwawo nocwaningo. Mhlawumbe kuyokusiza ukuba ufunde kabanzi mayelana emanzini amaningi ngokubabazekayo kule planethi yethu.

Umlando we-Indian Ocean futhi uqalise nge Pangea supercontinent. Yasungulwa lapho yokuhlukanisa Godvany Afrika futhi Melika.

I amatilosi lokuqala Indian Ocean kubhekwa Sumerians, ogama impucuko sekuneminyaka laseMesophothamiya. Kukhona izincazelo nemifula phakathi kweNdiya Arabia. Bangabakhe enkulungwaneni yesithathu yeminyaka BC amatilosi abahle babekhuthele abaseFenike. I VII-VI BC bakwazi ukuhambahamba Afrika. Isikhathi sethu kuphawulwa ukuthuthukiswa navigation phezu kwamanzi kwe-Indian Ocean imikhumbi, iNdiya neChina.

Iphayona phakathi baseYurophu, ngubani wakwazi ukudlula e-Indian Ocean kusukela Peninsula Malay kuya ePersian Gulf, kwaba ngo XIII leminyaka, i-Marco Polo. Wenza incazelo eningiliziwe umzila futhi wathatha uhambo oluya "Incwadi Ngokubona ukwahlukahlukana zomhlaba."

Enye incazelo ezithakazelisayo nohambo wenza kusukela kumthengisi Russian Athanasius Nikitin, owafika phesheya koLwandle Arabian neNdiya.

Ukuhlonishwa wokuvulwa kwe-Indian Ocean-mlando European eyabiwe itilosi isiPutukezi, futhi ngokuqondile Bartolomeu Dias. Wakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ukudlula ngemikhumbi India, sisekhona sona.

Sithemba ukuba sibe namandla okunikela impendulo olunzulu yombuzo ngalokho ulwandle ezingaphezu kuka-Indian noma Atlantic. Funda izincwadi mayelana le amatilosi omkhulu, ababeka ukuphila kwabo engozini ukwenza okutholakele okukhulu. Tadisha geography, futhi uyofunda amaqiniso ethakazelisayo iplanethi yethu. Hlola Earth wethu, funda kabanzi mayelana ezintsha zesayensi. Indian noma Atlantic Ocean, ezinye zazo libanakekele ngaphezulu? Impendulo ilula - kokubili ngoba zigcinwa ekujuleni yayo eziningi ongaqondakali futhi engaziwa.

Geography futhi umlando okwakuthandelene eduze kakhulu. Lokhu kuboniswa Atlantic nasolwandle Indian, indaba kokutholakala okuyinto ehlangene ezihlukahlukene izimfihlakalo kwendawo. Lapha okwakuthandelene nezinganekwane lasendulo, futhi ukuphishekela ingcebo, kanye neNkantolo kwabarhwebelana, futhi pirates begazi. Kungase kubonakale sengathi into entsha uye akazi, kodwa akuyona. Isikhala ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuqapha satellite kwelulwe kakhulu amakhono abacwaningi yesimanje. Ngakho ungakwazi ukulinda izindaba eminingi etholakale ososayensi entsha.