Kusho ukuthini 'ukubeka black esibhakabhakeni imodi "?

Kwathi abakhileyo emzini Krasnoyarsk ezisengozini enqabayo sezulu izimo (NMU), idolobha yamemezela esikhundleni esikhethekile. Njengomthetho, ke ihlala kufika izinsuku ezine. Iziphathimandla ukunikeza izakhamuzi lesi sikhathi izincomo ejwayelekile. Okunye, ukuhlakanipha okungokwesiko ngaphezulu igama Esimweni esinjalo - "omnyama esibhakabhakeni". Lolo hlobo umbuso futhi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani esimweni esinjalo, kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza okubangela ukwelashwa okukhethekile

Uma phezu yedolobha lezimboni lwabuthana, kokubili izici - sezulu windless kanye nomswakama, ngakho umoya ngeke ukuqoqa wonke komoya ngenxa zokukhiqiza. Bayobe akuhlanganisileyo ngomusi wemoto uthuli intuthu. Iziphathimandla ukumemezela NMU noma "Imodi black esibhakabhakeni" - enye, igama ngaphezulu owaziwa okungekuhle sezulu izimo phezu komuzi.

Iziphathimandla kulezi zimo ukunikeza abantu izincomo ejwayelekile:

• ukushiya imikhawulo idolobha (uma kungenzeka);
• ngokungabi bikho amathuba ophumayo ukuzama ukuba siphume;
• Awukwazi pholisa igumbi;
• okugeza acinene nomphimbo ukusetshenziswa nosawoti.

Njengoba ojwayelekile, "the black esibhakabhakeni imodi" uphakamisa izinsuku ezine. Kodwa kukhona izimo ezikhethekile lapho NMU limenyezelwe babe ukuvuselela.

Ngokuvamile nge umbuso wabhekana izakhamuzi Krasnoyarsk. Lapho kwakhiwa umuzi ayengakwenza, kungabonwa ngeso lenyama. Yingakho kwakukhona igama ezinjalo - "omnyama esibhakabhakeni". Nakuba umbala waso akuyona abamnyama, kodwa grey futhi shades brown.

Kungani ukumemezela imodi black isibhakabhaka kuleli dolobha?

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe umbuzo emangalisayo: Ingabe kuyingozi ukuba NMU womuntu kungase kungadingeki ukuba size senze ihaba? Empeleni kukhona amazinga amathathu lokungcoliswa komoya, okuyinto eyesithathu esiyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa awukwazi ukusho ukuthi akukho ngozi nempilo yabantu ngaso ngaphambi. Kulesi sisekelo, uhulumeni wasungula "Imodi black esibhakabhakeni" ukuxwayisa izakhamuzi ingozi. Kanjalo zibeka imingcele ukuze izitshalo, kubenze ukunciphisa kwekhabhoni emoyeni.

imikhawulo

Lapho iqondiswa NMU, izinkampani ezimbonini ziyadingeka zokunciphisa ukungcoliseka:

• Ibanga 1 enqabayo sezulu izimo - kusuka ku-15% kuya ku-20%;
• degree 2nd - kusuka 20% kuya ku-40%;
• degree 3rd - kusuka 40% kuya ku-60% (ezimweni ezikhethekile ngisho u-100%, okusho ukuthi ngokuphelele ..).

Lapho limenyezelwe black esibhakabhakeni Imodi, wonke umuntu kufanele bathobele imithetho. Kungenjalo umgomo ngeke ufinyelelwe futhi kusimo zingase zephuze. Nokho, sengathi iziphathimandla azizange ulandele ukuqaliswa izimo umbuso, kukhona labo abangazinaki ke, ngokubeka inzuzo ngenhla impilo zabantu, futhi kakhulu yakhe. Wonke umuntu kumele inciphise yabo emkhathini, ngisho izakhamuzi ezivamile ngezimoto zabo. Umuntu kufanele bazazi ukubaluleka isikhundla. Ukwephula imithetho, kubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi wena!

Lawula nekusebentisa izincomo

Uma kuthiwa "Imodi black esibhakabhakeni" e Krasnoyarsk, isigungu Izilawuli kwekhabhoni izitshalo 28. Izitshalo iyadingeka ukwehlisa kwekhabhoni. Awukwazi ukwakha umlilo. Izinsiza Zikamasipala amabhizinisi ziyadingeka ukugeza eceleni komgwaqo umgwaqo eya ezinhlangothini. Izakhamuzi weluleka hhayi ukuhamba ngemoto.

Bonke abahlali kudingeka baqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini "Imodi black esibhakabhakeni", yamemezela emzini, futhi yini ngezinga elithile NMU. Ephakeme iziphathimandla izincomo banikwa izakhamuzi mayelana kwesikhathi esibi. Lezi kungaba ukungezwa ukuthi lokuphuma phambili okumisiwe ingozi wesibili nowesithathu, ushiya emgwaqweni, kungcono ukugqoka respirators (ithebhu). Ngalesi sikhathi, it is kakhulu Kunconywa ukungaphuzi utshwala noma intuthu, ngoba umthwalo esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kakade enamandla kakhulu.

Ingozi oqhubeka "Imodi black esibhakabhakeni", imiphumela yempilo

NMU kuyalimaza kakhulu impilo. Izakhamuzi idolobha angase zaba zimbi noma wabonakaliswa yamaphaphu, izifo eziphathelene nenhliziyo nezinye, ezingamahlalakhona ikakhulukazi. Ngokuqinisekile, kungcono le nkathi ukuba bawushiye lowo muzi. Uma ikhefu abakwazi ukukwenza, khona-ke nakanjani kuzolandela zonke izincomo. Ephambi kwezinduna nezinkinga zempilo ezingamahlala, kufanele ubone udokotela, ukuqapha komfutho wegazi nezinye izinkomba isimo bokuphila we umzimba. Awukwazi indiva impilo hhayi uneminye nezinkinga ezingathí sina, kuze ukufa. Kunconywa ukuba uxubha umlomo nge isixazululo 2% of soda, futhi ngezinye izimpawu zokuqala ubuthi ukuthatha namalahle ocushiwe futhi ngokushesha ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha.

Labo abantu unesifo esingelapheki, abakwazi ukushiya indlu ngaphandle izidakamizwa ukuthi kungadambisa isimo esimweni Ukuwohloka impilo. Ngesikhathi ingozi kuqala izimpawu kudingeka okubiza udokotela. Ukuze pholisa igumbi kudingekile ukusebenzisa umoya wokuhlanza futhi emoyeni isimo.

Ngokuvamile baphuze uketshezi: lamanzi esiphethu, itiye ubisi, futhi ubisi uqobo uqobo. ukudla okunosawoti, futhi okunamafutha trudnousvoyaemuyu esingcono sokulahla kusukela ekudleni kwakho.

Isethi ye izinyathelo futhi elisho "omnyama esibhakabhakeni Imodi" (NMU)

Ngenxa ekuqongeleleni ezingcolisayo, intuthu, kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, evala ahlukahlukene anobuthi kanye intuthu kwethulwa phezu isiphetho Imodi uma isimo sezulu sisibi. Isici esibalulekile kule modi yokuphathwa iyona engekho ukushabalalisa ka ngentuthu zanqwabelana. Outdoors windless. I lokuhlushwa ukungcola ezilimazayo isifinyelele umkhawulo.

Uma bezulu sezulu kumemezela "Imodi black esibhakabhakeni" - elikushoyo ngale nhlekelele emvelweni langempela. emadolobheni zezimboni ezinkulu bayasazi inkinga ka NMU mathupha. Ngokwesibonelo, 24/04/2017 at Krasnoyarka owethulwa (okokuqala), ibe nesimo esibalulekile emvelweni ngenxa "omnyama esibhakabhakeni". Umbuso waqhubeka kwaze ngehora lesikhombisa kusihlwa 04.26.2017 ngonyaka. Krasnoyarsk esifundeni ngokuvamile umemezela Esimweni esinjalo, hhayi ngisho nakanye nje ngonyaka. Kule ndawo, kule modi ukumemezela kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu abasebenzi bezinhlangano ezimbonini edolobheni luvutha utshani. Kwaba futhi ukuthi umuzi emsini amasonto ezintathu zilandelana.

Ubani obangela isibhakabhaka kuleli dolobha?

Umzimba omkhulu, abanalo igunya imvelo uhlelo kanye nokuqapha Krasnoyarsk esifundeni - kuyinto Central laseSiberia uMnyango Hydrometeorology and Monitoring Environmental. Lesi sakhiwo has umthetho kahulumeni kanye nekhono ukulandelela izinguquko izimo zezulu kunikela ekuqongeleleni ezingcolisa emkhathini, iphinde iqalise Mode NMU abaphathi.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle emkhathini, isimo sezulu windless, ngenxa zanqwabelana ngentuthu nobunzima ukuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, uma "Imodi black esibhakabhakeni" afakwe Krasnoyarsk, wonke amabhizinisi ziyadingeka ngokwehluleka komfakisicelo ukuhlangabezana nezimiso zokusebenza ezingeni elifanele ingozi. Ngaphezu kwekhabhoni ekunciphiseni bona nomkhawulo ekwakhiweni kanye enothuli umsebenzi stop isihlungi wokuhlanza igesi namalahle athula. Lesi senzo ephonsa imodi isingeniso besigaba sesibili nesesithathu. Eyokuqala - aphezulu balindeleke ukuba bakwazi ukunciphisa emkhathini kanye nomkhawulo umsebenzi ngangokunokwenzeka.

isilinganiso

Odokotela bazi ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho Krasnoyarsk kuthiwe "Imodi black esibhakabhakeni", inani leziguli luyanda kakhulu. Futhi ngisho kunalokho: uma isibalo ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuvakashelwa liyakhula ngokushesha - ulinde NMU oluthathwa.

Esikhathini simo we izinhlangano Zonke-Russian kwemvelo kufakwe Krasnoyarsk 12 emadolobheni angcoliswe kakhulu waseRussia ngevolumu kwekhabhoni. Insimu enhlekeleleni yezinto eziphilayo - okubizwa ngokuthi idolobha. Lokhu akusona isimanga! Edolobheni usebenza aluminium smelter esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kukhona amabhizinisi amaningi amakhulu Metallurgical.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo usimende ephila nabo, ezishisayo amandla esiteshini futhi eziningi boilers ezinkulu ezintathu. ukushisa kuhlanganiswe namandla wonke dolobha lakhiwa phezu kwamalahle. Kanye nohlelo lwezokuthutha ayiyinhle. Ngokuvamile, kuba khona okuthile nabo babengicindezela ukuba ngibheme futhi engcolisa umkhathi. izakhamizi Summer ukwenza akuvamile amafasitela evuliwe. Uma unquma pholisa ke endlini esikhundleni kungene umoya ohlanzekile nephunga okunoshukela kuzovela ngokushesha. Khona-ke ngeke sikwazi ukuphefumula nhlobo! Lokhu akulona ihaba.

Kwenzeka ukuthi lo muzi Krasnoyarsk ukuhambisa kolayini iDemo. Kungenjalo, ukuphila kwabo engozini ukuphefumula iyiphi imbucumbucu ngisho ushevu. Kusukela izitezi kwezindlu umngcele ngentuthu kuyinto isibhakabhaka kuyabonakala futhi kuqhathaniswa ecacile.

Ngokuqinisekile, izicelo

Muva nje, izakhamuzi Krasnoyarsk njalo wenze zonke izinhlobo izicelo kwemvelo nezikhalazo emagunyeni. Ngisho ayibhalela uMengameli Putin. Sicelosikhalo yazuza amavoti 80.000, kuyilapho abalobi ekuphathweni kamongameli wathola impendulo inkinga ngokuzethemba. Kodwa inqobo nje uma udaba uvuliwe. Yiqiniso, ukuxazulula le isikali inkinga enzima kakhulu. Omunye awukwazi ukuvala zonke izinkampani esikhulu ezimbonini. Yebo, futhi ngokushesha retool izitshalo akukwazi - kungcono imali eningi.

Reality kanye Amathemba

Ngakho-ke, kuze kube uya phezu komuzi ayengakwenza ka phenol ukungcola, benzopyrene, ethylbenzene, formaldehyde, okwesikhashana ukudla okuqinile dioxide futhi oxide nitric. amazinga Kwemoya eliphezulu kakhulu. Idatha inani ukungcola ungaphakathi imibhalo efanele, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi ngisho ababekwazi ngendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke imithombo kwekhabhoni elotshiwe ngokusemthethweni.

Njengomthetho, izibalo ekushoyo amabhizinisi ezinkulu, futhi boilers eziningi ezincane, izitshalo asphalt mini, umusi okuyinto insika. Ngaphezu kwalokho lezi zinkampani, futhi inombolo ezanele nezinye ezincane, kodwa ungakwazi engcolisa umkhathi. Lokhu ngeke neze kubonakala endaweni ethile.

Ekhuluma

Ngokumangalisayo, uhulumeni kubonakala kancane ukusithatha eziningi ashalazele. Mhlawumbe banezizathu ezinhle lutho? Kunoma ikuphi, le Breathe Smog izakhamuzi ezivamile hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nobuholi be-dolobha. Ngempela-ke akuyona abanesifiso kabusha ukwelashwa izindawo? Udinga ukushaya zonke izinsimbi futhi ushintshe uhlelo. Kuyinto umonakalo ongalungiseki imvelo kanye labantu. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma ubuchwepheshe ezibizayo ezintsha ukuthi kungenzeka kungenzeki ukuze balukhulume ngokushesha.

Nakuba, ukuze uvumele izakhamuzi ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nemithombo ukungcola edolobheni futhi isimo jikelele kwemvelo, Ministry Regional Nature idale iwebhusayithi ekhethekile. Inikeza ulwazi mayelana nesimo samanje emoyeni emkhathini phezu komuzi.

Ministry of le-ngokuvamile ukuzwa ukugxekwa ngoba ngolwazi oluningi kakhulu. Zonke abaphathi amazwana indawo acabangele futhi ukusebenza ukutholakala impahla okufakiwe. Ukuze imibuzo in the yelucwaningo indawo yakho ivele efasiteleni lokuhlwaya komugqa wokuqala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu eye fixed umthombo ukungcoliswa, kungase wazise hotline Ministry sika. Isebenza ubusuku nemini.

Sebenza yokuthuthukisa emvelweni emzini Krasnoyarsk selenziwe. Njengoba nje akusiyo kuyabonakala.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo wukuthi amabhizinisi hhayi kuphela banesibopho, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi edolobheni. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ashise kudoti amagceke, umuntu noma iqembu labantu nengalo yomthetho.

Yiqiniso, ukuze uqale ukubhekana noma yini inkinga ngokungathi sína. Kodwa awukwazi ayeke! ukuzithemba okudingekako, ngisho ngezinyathelo amancane, kodwa ngibheke phambili kuya kwemvelo izimo ushintsho. Vele ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi ukusabela iziphathimandla zero. Ngaphezu kwakho konke - ke akulona iqiniso, futhi kungenzeka ukusebenza endaweni kwemvelo. Ake sikholelwe ukuthi ingqondo zabantu, kusuka okuyinto kuncike esimweni lokungcoliswa komoya emkhathini, ngeke sikunqobe nesifiso inzuzo ngezithukuthuku impilo zabantu futhi ngenxa yalokho - isizukulwane esilandelayo. Ake kholwa ekunqobeni isizathu!