Kuthiwani uma ingane kokuziklinya? zosizo lokuqala

Kuthiwani uma ingane ayiminyanisa kumininingwane elincane ngesikhathi umdlalo, imvuthu esikhathini ntambama, lapho ubisi noma amanzi webele uma eyigeza? Omama abaningi lokubona shaking ingane nhlangothi zonke, awela uvalo akahlanye noma ushayele i-ambulense ngokushesha, ushiya isisulu ingagadiwe. I izimo zihluke, kodwa kufanele ukuba sizole njalo wazi kahle imithetho zosizo lokuqala.

Kungani ingane kokuziklinya lapho ondla?

Baby zonke umama singaliminyanisa ku ubisi lapho ondla. Izizathu zalokhu kungaba indlala enkulu, ubisi ezinkulu, isikhundla engalungile ingane kuyilapho zidla.

Phakathi nenkathi yendlala esindayo Umntwana uqala suckle ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuba ukugwinya ubisi, okuholela ingane kokuziklinya lapho ondla. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile ukubeka umntwana ibele, ukudla kancane, futhi ube esethola ukudla kancane.

Owesifazane angaba eziningi ubisi, okuyinto ngesikhathi touch of ingane iqala ukuthulula "umthombo", futhi umphumela waba ukuthi yena ayiminyanisa. Kulokhu, udinga ukuba sithuthele ngaphambi yokudla noma ubisi wathola nombala, ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukudonsa esifubeni.

Futhi, ingane ayiminyanisa phezu uketshezi umlomo nekhala ngenxa ukuma ayilungile ngesikhathi feedings. Umlomo abe ngaphezu umama esifubeni. Isikhundla Kufanele kukhethwe ngokuzimela kanina ngamunye: eyodwa okuphakelayo elula endaweni nge emuva zakho ziqonde, kwesibili - amanga, kanti eyesithathu - sesimweni enalokho kuthambekela esitulwini.

Yini okumele uyenze uma ingane kokuziklinya ngesikhathi ukusuthisa?

Uma ingane ayiminyanisa ku ubisi, uqala ukhwehlela futhi unike amasignali umama usizo (okhalayo, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula ezinomsindo, iyakunqanda ebeleni). Ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona izikhathi lapho kokumncelisa kuhambisana siminyanise ingane, lapho ketshezi ogeleza usuka ekhaleni nomlomo. Kulokhu, udinga uthintane kudokotela wezingane.

Uma ingane ayikwazi ukhiphe ngokwakho kakhulu ubisi, ngamathe futhi iqala ukuba kuminyanise ke udinga ukwenza okulandelayo.

1. Beka ingane engalweni zakhe, ukusunduza wakhe phezu isisu kwesilevu ephethe ingane, okungukuthi, udinga isandla sengathi ukuba bamukele grudnichka ngokuphelele. Ngokulandelayo, utshekisa ingane kancane phambili futhi pat ngemuva. Ngu kanyekanye ngokucindezela phezu esiswini nokukhwehlela Pats anda, esiza buyisela ukuphefumula. Uma kunzima ukugcina esandleni, wafaka umntwana emlenzeni yakhe eyeluliwe, nazo phansi wenze okufanayo.
2. Enye indlela zokunikeza usizo lokuqala - kuyinto ukubeka ingane ngemuva ikhanda lakho phansi wenze esifubeni compressions ngeminwe emibili (Inkomba futhi umunwe ophakathi nendawo ingane sternum). Sicindezelwe futhi wanikeza esifubeni uqotho. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, enye lezi zindlela ezimbili.

Yini okumele uyenze uma ingane ayiminyanisa iminyaka emithathu?

Izingane kulonyaka uthande ukuzama zonke izinto ukunambitheka kanye namandla. Abakwazi ukugwinya Circuits elincane ngesikhathi umdlalo, thola ngezikulufo nemishudo phansi, siminyanise yisinkwa, inyama, inhlanzi amathambo, uswidi, izithelo ngisho amathe akhe siqu.

Kulokhu, kufanele ukhumbule into eyodwa - uma ingane iqala ukushaya, ukukhwehlela elikhulu, akufanele kuphazamise, bese ulandela ukukhululwa kwe nomzimba angaphandle. Ukukhwehlela nokuhlanza - kuthiwa izindlela okuvikela umzimba nabo lezinto angaphandle. Futhi kokungenela futhi bengafundile kungaholela yokuthi umzimba angaphandle ziyokuwa olwengeziwe.

Uma preschooler akakwazi ukubhekana (kufakazelwa izimpawu choking: ezinomsindo uphuthuma umoya, ethule ukukhwehlela ababuthakathaka, isikhumba okwesibhakabhaka, obhvatyvanie izisulu entanyeni, Ukuvuza amathe kanye nomlomo ovulekile), kubalulekile ntombazane ukuhlanza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza impande olimi, kanye ebusweni ingane ivuliwe phansi.

Uma lokhu kungasizi, bese emaphethelweni isandla sakhe phakathi kwakhe izindwani ehlombe okudingeka uyenze izikhathi eziningana Pats. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ingane kulesi sikhundla aqambe amanga esiswini ngakolunye ingalo noma umlenze obuphelele.

Siza izingane ezindala

Izingane zabo isisindo akaphinde asibalele ngesandla esisodwa, ukuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala ngendlela ehlukile:

• Beka emuva ingane kuye ukuyona endaweni izandla esiswini;
• entendeni kumele abe phakathi izimbambo kanye inkaba;
• Cindezela ngesandla ku isibhakela, baqonde ukuthi ezinye ibhulashi;
• alulaze izindololwane emaceleni, bese uchofoza ku esiswini izikhathi eziningana kusukela phansi kuze.

Lezi zenzo kumele eziphindaphindiwe kuze, kuze umzimba angaphandle fly. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa uma ingane ayiminyanisa ku candy, ucezu enkulu ukudla, izithelo. Uma umfundi kokuziklinya on enethambo lenhlanzi ke asikwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kungazelelwe, futhi ugeze phansi ngamanzi futhi unamathele uqweqwe lwesinkwa, uzama push it.

Bheka ku-uqhoqhoqho ingane, uma ungabona ithambo ngalesosikhathi enyula it nge udlawana. Uma amathuluzi akuzona, baphuthuma esibhedlela esiseduze ukuze udokotela ohlinzayo ngubani ophethe thambo imizuzu. Endabeni Ukungena ezijulile kudingeka kokungenela kuhlinzwa nge bronchoscope.

Uma ingane kokuziklinya, kodwa akashongo lutho kubazali?!

Ngisho intsha ongasigwinya izinto ezincane (izinhlamvu zemali, izikhonkwane, ngezikulufo, ubuhlalu, gum) ngenkathi idlala, ukuzama, ukugxila, ngesikhathi ukugwinya onamawala ukudla noma ngephutha lapho umoya abukhali. Ukugwinya kuncike, izingane ngokuvamile ukufihla leli qiniso, owesaba engafanele kubazali, ngaphandle kokuba ekuqaleni kabi.

Kodwa izinto kugwinywe angaya ngezindlela ezimbili. Esimweni sokuqala, awela amathumbu baphume ngokwemvelo. Kulo mBhalo umzimba angaphandle angase abe bevaleleke esiminyaminyeni emphinjeni, elibangela amathe owengeziwe. Kulokhu, ingane ingase ukuzwa ukukhathazeka nobuhlungu esifubeni noma esiswini.

Ezimweni ezibucayi, umfundi angase kuliminyanise, ujike okwesibhakabhaka futhi phumani. Uma ingane kokuziklinya, usizo lokuqala sivezwe kula Ochwepheshe ucingo. Ngisho ezimeni uvalo ukudideka, ukubeka ifoni wocingo bese ulandela imfundo yobuchwepheshe.

Uma leyo ngane izokwazi equlekile

Uma uthola ingane okhanyayo equlekile, into yokuqala udinga ukuze siphinde sithole umoya wakhe. Jikela isisulu ungene eceleni kwakhe, kancane utshekisa ikhanda emuva ngu oqeda kwesilevu. Ngaphandle ukwelashwa Kulokhu, abakwazi ukwenza, kodwa futhi ukuze ushiye ingane zingagadiwe engenakwenzeka. Uma ukuphefumula, shayela nodokotela wakho futhi uhlole ukuphefumula isisulu emizuzwaneni embalwa.

Kuthiwani uma ingane kokuziklinya futhi akaphefumuli? Usizo lubonakaliswa yokufakelwa emishinini yokuphefumula kanye nesifuba compressions. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcina isisulu endaweni efanayo, shayela emoyeni futhi ngobumnene exhale ke emlonyeni womntwana, ekhaleni. Sicela uqaphele, izingane zisencane, kancane banayo wamaphaphu umthamo. zibangelwa okunjalo ukwenza engaba mihlanu.

Okulandelayo sihlanganise kokuphela ezimbili yokufakelwa ngezinhlungu esifubeni compressions (mayelana 15 izikhathi uchofoze esifubeni) nge PERIODICITY kokulalela umoya. Hands (eyodwa kuya kwenye) kufanele kube ngamasentimitha amabili ngaphansi komugqa ungenisa ngokwengqondo phakathi izingono. Uma ucindezela esifubeni okumelwe agobe eyodwa ukunyakaza lwesithathu kumelwe babe namandla futhi abukhali. Khumbula lapho esifubeni compressions isisulu ukuba alale endaweni eqinile ngemuva.

Siza epaki amanzi echibi

Yini okumele uyenze uma ingane ligcwele amanzi epaki amanzi, ichibi noma ubhavu ebhukuda? Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo kabuhlungu kangaka kungaba ngisho abazali abakhathalelayo, owaphenduka umzuzu owodwa nje. Abanye omama nakuqaphela ukuthi umntwana wabo abalalelayo bangaba egumbini lokugezela ngoba ukushelela yesibili uhambe ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Usizo lunikezwa kunoma Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla. Flip phansi ingane encane, beseyama unyawo yakhe eyeluliwe noma uhlangothi, futhi pat-push phakathi izindwani ehlombe ukunikeza sokukhipha uketshezi.

Baby CPR equlekile ngezinhlungu esifubeni compressions. Kufika ngonyaka baphokophelele phezu kwesifuba ukwenza-umunwe emibili zesundu izingane ezindala. Ulimi akufanele ukumboza esibhakabhakeni.

Kodwa ukuze ugweme nezinhlekelele, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi izingane ngisho abadala ungakwazi emanzini ubhavu (uphumule futhi ubuthongo), ngakho njalo ukubabuza ngayo isimo sempilo, noma umcele ukuthi ingoma ngesikhathi ebhukuda. Emanzini futhi izindawo eziminyene sokuhlala akuthathi amehlo akhe off the ingane. Ngisho shock okuncane kungaholela uvalo nosizi.

Imithetho eyisisekelo, uma ingane kokuziklinya:

• uma ingane ayiminyanisa futhi waqala ukukhwehlela, umzali ke kufanele buthule ukhuthaze vykashlyanut nomzimba angaphandle;
• uma ingane ayiminyanisa kwi enethambo lenhlanzi, usizo lokuqala lubonakala ucingo Ochwepheshe ukushaywa ukuze udokotela ohlinzayo noma ukuzilimaza edonsa ne esebenzisa nomzimba angaphandle;
• uma kukhona izimpawu kokuziklinya ke isicelo okungenhla izenzo echazwe futhi ucingo Ochwepheshe, kusale isisulu zingagadiwe;
• uma ungazi noma ukhohlwe indlela ukunikeza usizo lokuqala lwezokwelapha ngesimo a pat ngemuva nasesifubeni compressions, wena shayela inombolo ephuthumayo, ukubheja phezu wocingo, futhi enze imfundo uchwepheshe;
• Uma leyo ngane izokwazi equlekile, kodwa ukuphefumula lizwakele, Pheqa abasohlangothini lwakhe futhi ushayele ochwepheshe, bavulela uvulekile;
• Uma engasaphefumuli, ukunikeza umuntu afakwe emishinini yokuphefumula, ngeminithi elilodwa ukubiza i-ambulensi, avule umnyango, ukuphinda exhaling nge engaqondile inhliziyo massage for isigamu sehora.

I izimo zihlukile, futhi akubona bonke uyazi ukuthi yini okumele uyenze uma ingane ayiminyanisa ku indlu noma emgwaqeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusukela endabeni imizuzu kuncike empilweni! Ukuze kube nezinto zokwelapha zezinga ngokuphumelelayo, kangcono ukuba bakhethe izifundo zokwenezela yezokwelapha futhi uma kwenzeka inhlekelele ethile into efanele okumelwe ngiyenze yokufakelwa kwezimila nasesifubeni compressions.