Kuyini - aphakeme intabamlilo Cotopaxi?

Bambalwa abantu bazi lapho Cotopaxi Volcano kumephu, kodwa baningi Niyibonile le ndoda brilliant emuhle izithombe kanye namaphosta, njengoba kuba "ikhadi ukushaya" Ecuador. Ngu Uhlobo kuyinto stratovolcano, nge kahle ezimakwe nge imigodi yezintaba-mlilo. Cotopaxi kungokwalabo Andes uhlelo entabeni, elula kusukela enyakatho egudle ugu lwase-Pacific yeNingizimu Melika. Le ntaba-mlilo ingenye iziqongo aseCordillera Orietal. Ukuphakama le intaba-mlilo 5911 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Solid, kodwa namanje akwanele ukungena phezulu iphakama enhle ukuzedlula zonke emhlabeni. Cotopaxi yini ezithakazelisayo ukuze izivakashi? Thola uma Kwazise olwengeziwe.

aphefumula umlilo Bruiser

Ukuxhumanisa ezindawo ka the Cotopaxi intabamlilo zimi kanje: 0 ° 41'03 "eningizimu latitude 78 ° 26'14" longitude entshonalanga. Okungukuthi, itholakala cishe ku yenkabazwe. Kodwa naphezu ukushisa kwendawo, phezulu intabamlilo njalo icebound. Luphakeme kakhulu elangeni enkabazwe kungaba ancibilike entabeni iqhwa. Shining esivelele futhi wanika igama intabamlilo. AmaNdiya isiQuechua wambiza Cotopaxi. Uma lihunyushwa, elisho "intaba ekhaliphile." Kodwa lokhu akulona intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Ecuador. Ngokwesibonelo, intabamlilo Chimborazo kunqoba kolwandle ukuba 6310 amamitha. Ngakho-ke yini Cotopaxi emangalisayo? Sekuyisikhathi eside sabafowabo ephakeme belele phakade. A Cotopaxi ngezikhathi okuphuma wentaba izinsika nesibabule, okungukufa unika ngezizathu ukusho ososayensi, okungukuthi - aphakeme mlilo , hhayi kuphela e-Ecuador, kodwa yonke le mbulunga.

wabahloli Famous eziqongweni

Shining Intaba, ngezikhathi ezithile liphenduka amalangabi nokubhamuka esihogo kwalasha, lapho yabakhanga baseYurophu. Umzamo ngowokuqala ekhuphukela phezulu kwalo wathatha semvelo German Aleksandr Gumboldt kanye sezitshalo French Aimé Bonpland. Ngo 1802 befika Quito ukuhlola kanye nezintaba-mlilo ezintathu - Chimborazo, Cotopaxi futhi Pichincha. Kwakungeke kuvesane kube konke ezifiselekayo. Yena lahlala linqotshiwe Pichincha kuphela. Kodwa lolu cwaningo kwaletha imiphumela yayo: abacwaningi bathola ukuthi ukukhululeka iplanethi ukwakha izinqubo ezenzeka usezibilinini izibilini zalo. Cotopaxi Volcano kwaba nut kakhulu ezinzima ukwambula alandelayo mikhankaso ezimbili - Boussingault (ngo-1831) futhi Wagner (1858). Luck wamomotheka kodwa uWilliam Ilayisi, ngubani sesenyukele ku isiqongo 28 Novemba 1872. Ngemva konyaka waphinda amaphuzu feat Shtubel.

Anime, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu

Glacier, Okuthwesa umqhele phezulu ezimhlophe, kudala inkohliso nokuvikeleka. Kodwa Cotopaxi intabamlilo akafile, nje ithule. Ngesikhathi baseYurophu kufika ku Latin America, ke isiqhume izikhathi ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Ngezinye izikhathi base kwekhabhoni ezingenacala umhwamuko, kodwa kunezikhathi lapho whims intabamlilo kwaholela abalimala. Lokhu kuqhuma Elikhulu kunawo wonke kwakuyiSonto e 1532, 1742, 1768, 1864, 1877 kanye 1940. Njengoba Cotopaxi sengathi elele. Lokhu kuqhuma zokugcina kwenzeka ngo-1976, futhi kwaba lincane kakhulu. Kuyini Cotopaxi kuyingozi kangaka? Ngaphezu lava, umlotha, amabhomu mlilo, ukuqhuma kuholela besikhashana ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá. uquqaba ezinkulu amanzi ehlukahlukene kusukela emithambekeni ngesimo doti notshwala. Lokho babangela mass ekubhujisweni izisulu.

I Cotopaxi intabamlilo ukhunjulwa emlandweni?

Ukuqhuma 1768 emibhalweni yaminyaka njengoba eziyingozi kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kuka-April, wavuka wentaba ikholomu enkulu umusi nomlotha. Leli qiniso liye hhayi abangela isiyaluyalu esikhulu, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Kakade Apreli 4 intabamlilo waqala ichitha sulphur lava futhi izinto pyroclastic. umsebenzi Magmatic idale ukuzamazama komhlaba okwakungu phansi ngokuphelele edolobheni eliseduze Latacunga futhi emaphandleni aseduze. Ngo -dolobha Ecuador Quito ntambama ke kwakumnyama kakhulu kangangokuthi abantu abakwazanga ukubona izandla zakhe, ngisho noma ngabe ugqoko wabo uvale ubuso bakhe. Kodwa emaphethelweni intaba akekho owayeswele yokukhanya yokufakelwa: mlilo wakhafula kusukela wentaba yayo zomlilo. Izimpophoma cannonade kokubili kusuka inganono isibhamu. Kamuva mudslide igcwaliswe ukubhujiswa Latacunga. kuqhuma imikhiqizo etholakala Amazon kanye nogu elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, okungukuthi amakhulu amakhilomitha kusuka indawo lapho itholakala le ntaba-mlilo Cotopaxi.

Hhayi kuyingozi nokuba senyukele entabeni manje?

Njengoba sekushiwo, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili umsebenzi evelele wentaba-mlilo saphela Cotopaxi. Phezulu ice kukhanya futhi. iqhwa umugqa sehlela ezingeni 4700 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, ukuze iningi indlela ligijima emahlathini, lapho kukhona hummingbird, Cougars, izinyamazane, llama. ingcebo enjalo nezilwane Akubalulekile umangale, ngoba Cotopaxi intabamlilo nasezindaweni ezizungezile limenyezelwe Reserve. Olungenhla yibhande emathafeni - wona kanye ulele. iqhwa Ekugcineni okuphakade. I umzila izintaba is kahle imakwe, kodwa namanje kunconywa ukuqasha Umhlahlandlela okhokhelwayo. Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kukhona asemigodini. Njengoba omdala, emikhulu (800 m), kanye entsha, phakathi ngowokuqala esiyindilinga ukuma ngabaphelele, njengoba uma bahlehla ikhampasi njengabafokazi giant.