Kuyini leukoplakia ngomlomo?

Leukoplakia we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo ngokuvamile iningi a lesion ulwelwesi lwamafinyila nge hyperkeratosis (cornification lenyuke). Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo libhekene ukubukeka uphawu foci olimini, into esiyibonisa ngezikhathi ezithile emlonyeni, izihlathi mucosa kanye wamaphaphu umuzwa esivuthayo noma ukulunywa. Lapho efeza zokwelapha izinyathelo leukoplakia inganyamalala, kodwa kwezinye izimo kungase ukuwohloka ibe neoplasm ebulalayo futhi kuncike excision kuhlinzwa. Leukoplakia we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kungenziwa Nokho kubonakele ngesikhathi luhlolo kokuqala ngumuntu wamazinyo udokotela, uqinisekise lesi uphethwe can kuphela biopsy.

Izimbangela leukoplakia

Ngokuvamile, leukoplakia temlomo kwenzeka abantu ngibabona njalo ne temlomo mucosa ezizihluphayo, ikakhulukazi kagwayi kanye abahlukumezi lemimoya enamandla. Leukoplakia zingase futhi zibe ngenxa ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo zamakha, ukudla okushisayo futhi okubabayo, futhi abanye eside ukwelashwa imithi. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela leukoplakia kuyinto Ukukhetha engalungile lokufakelwa kwezitho nokwethuka mechanical temlomo amazinyo abukhali-nhlangothi zombili.

Kuyini leukoplakia ngomlomo?

Leukoplakia lesion kuyinto uqwembe gray nomhlophe 2-4 cm ububanzi, ngokuvamile abazi ahlule esikhunjeni futhi ingase ibe engabonakali efika kuqala. Ngezinye izikhathi leukoplakia izilonda sibe namakhona abukhali, scalloped ukuma kuyanda ngaphezu isikhumba, ezindaweni zawo ngokuvamile sasigcwala izilonda futhi okungezona iyunifomu. Ngokuvamile lezi izilonda akhiwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa futhi kuphela emva kwalokho kuba nokwenzeka uphethwe yabo. Ubuhlungu nokusha lapho besanda kuqala kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi khona, kodwa noma kunjalo kukhona ukuzwela anda ezintweni nezingahlobene nendaba.

Kungani leukoplakia esiyingozi?

leukoplakia Oral kubhekwa iziyaluyalu indolent, ngokuvamile kuba izimpawu azibonakali, bese kudamba iminyaka eminingi. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa reverse kungenzeki, ke ezilimele endaweni inyuka, uqwembe iba ayazika, kukhona ukuqhekeka okuncane kanye ezibangelwa ukungaphenduki embhedeni. isimo okunjalo ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengosizo precancerous njengoba leukoplakia ivame ukuba zibe umdlavuza. leukoplakia Hairy ngokuvamile atholakala iziguli nokutheleleka nge-HIV, kubukeka sengathi i-plaque lemicu empunga elinamathela othini embozwe villi.

leukoplakia Oral. Ukwelashwa futhi Izibikezelo lekusasa

Ukwelashwa leukoplakia we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo ukushabalalisa imbangela yokucasuka - ayenqaba imikhuba emibi, ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi amazinyo, imiphetho ebukhali futhi piping efanele Ukukhetha lokufakelwa kwezitho. Kwezinye izimo, ingxenye abathintekayo eboniswe cryosurgery, ngemva kwalokho, ngelashwa nangemithi iqondiswa. Ukuze abaphathi temlomo babelwe amavithamini eziyinkimbinkimbi (A, D, E, C) ukuthi kufanele kuthathwe kanye ngonyaka. isicelo elihlukile amanxusa zangaphandle ekwelapheni leukoplakia (okhilimu yokugcoba, isithako nomuthi) akuvunyelwe nakancane, ngoba kulesi simo kungenzeka ukonakala isifo isimila umdlavuza.

Izimpawu luthole ukuphindukuzalwa leukoplakia isimila esibulalayo:

• ukuguguleka;
• ukopha;
• neziqu papillary;
• ukwanda okusheshayo e usayizi zingcwecwe;
• induration ngasesinqeni.

Ngokuvamile, onalesi sifo ekwelapheni leukoplakia evumayo ngokwanele, ikakhulukazi uma ekwelapheni lesi sifo saqala ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga kubalulekile kanye ngonyaka ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo ukuze uhlolwe, ukuqeda imikhuba emibi futhi ulalelisise lapho bonke amasignali lomzimba wakho.