Sea-Atlantic Ocean

Kuphela omunye isihloko Atlantic kakade ibonisa isikali yayo enkulu. Kuyinto ingxenye Umhlaba Ocean futhi iqukethe izinqolobane abalulekile kwemithombo yamanzi. Ukuze lingakanani ke sesibili (emva nasezifundeni zasePacific) indawo. Inikeza ingxenye yesine yayo yonke amanzi emhlabeni, futhi kungcono a lot - 25%. Umxhwele endaweni yayo enkulu imayelana million 91 sq. M. km. Inani ngokulinganayo abalulekile amanzi eye wenza idatha yakamuva 329,7 Mill. Km³. Isikhombisi ezifana olwandle ukujula avareji Kusolwa ukuba 3600 amamitha. Usawoti emanzini ase-Atlantic Ocean cishe 35%. Namuhla siyazi ukuthi ososayensi wenza izilinganiso futhi ngenxa yalokho Ukusetha idatha eqonde kakhulu ekuboniseni ukuthi olwandle ukujula avareji ilingana 4022 amamitha.

Igama Atlantic Ocean akuzange kuzenzakalele nje, kukhona izinguqulo eziningana yomsuka wawo. Lithi kuqala ukuthi ngakho ogama lakhe behlonipha nezwekazi edume of Atlantis, wesibili kusekelwe yokuthi igama livela egameni iqhawe izinganekwane lasendulo - Atlanta, okusekelwa emahlombe wonke esibhakabhakeni. It is ngisho indawo hero wasenganekwaneni eyaziwa - ku nephuzu iningi esisentshonalanga yeMedithera.

Sinesithakazelo esikhulu lwesayensi kolwandle i-Atlantic Ocean, endaweni lapho - abangaba yizigidi ezingu-14,69 amakhilomitha square, okuyinto cishe 16% endaweni Imininingwane olwandle. Ngu kwezilwandle nasemathekwini yilezi: Bristol Channel, Irish, aseBaltic, North Sea, kanye Finland, Bothnia futhi eGulf of Riga. Uma uhlu Atlantic Sea, lokhu futhi kweMedithera namazwe Bay of Biscay, nolwandle ezifana zaseBalearic, Alboran, Ligurian, Adriatic Tyrrhenian, Ionian, Aegean, Marmara, Black Sea, oLwandle Azov futhi eGulf of Guinea. Uhlu kuqhubeka, njengoba ulwandle Riser-Larsen, Lazarev, Sargasso e, Weddell Sea, eCaribbean eGulf of Maine, eMexico, St Lawrence and Labrador, oLwandle Scotia futhi basonta lapha.

Atlantic Sea ngibabona engaqondile ngomthombo wabo oyinhloko, ke Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa eziningana amatheku nolwandle elise, ngakho lapha kukhona ezihlukahlukene eliyingqayizivele kulezi zifunda yezimo ezithile zomkhathi, kanye Ngokuphambene usukela zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

ULwandle iMedithera welulela-Asia, e-Europe nase-Afrika. IDardanelles besebunzimeni ungaphakathi enyakatho-mpumalanga ixhunywe eSea of Marmara kanye Bosphorus kuya Black. On the ingxenye eningizimu-mpumalanga ixhunywe ngokusebenzisa Suez Canal nge esiyingqayizivele oLwandle Olubomvu. ayizinkulungwane 2500 amakhilomitha - kuyinto endaweni yaseMediterranean, lapho umthamo yayo million 3,839 cubic amakhilomitha.

OLwandle iBaltic ungaphakathi ukuxhumana sibonga olwandle North, i-Black futhi izindleko zokwelapha amanzi angomakhelwane yoLwandle Marmara futhi iMedithera. Baltic Sea - The maphakathi nezwe, endaweni yayo - ayizinkulungwane 385 amakhilomitha, ukujula avareji -. 86 amamitha. umumo Modern ke wathola iminyaka ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 2.5 edlule. Umthamo wamanzi kwalo kungukuchotshozwa 21700 km3.

Ngo-Atlantic Ocean kanye oLwandle Olumnyama kuhlanganisa ulwandle izungezwe. Eningizimu-ntshonalanga, kungokulalela Bosphorus ixhuma kolwandle efana Marmara. endaweni yayo - amakhilomitha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 413,5, kanye nokujula isilinganiso elingamamitha 1,000 (ukujula obuyisilinganiselo 2245 m), umthamo wamanzi olwandle -.. 537 thous Km. cu.

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka akha kubaluleke kakhulu ukwesekwa mkhuba wokuphila, ezifana Gulf Stream. It zivela e-eningizimu-asempumalanga eNyakatho neMelika. Ububanzi Atlantic Ocean wamanje - 75 km nesivinini salo 6-30 km / h. It libhekene ungqimba efudumele engenhla yamanzi kokuba lokushisa 26 kanye nesivinini elisemandleni kwibanga ezinjalo - 6-30 km / h. I ofudumele we-Atlantic Ocean ukunikeza uthi AseYurophu, zitholakala ngasogwini lwalo, isimo sezulu sikahle futhi simnandi, ukhululekile kakhulu ukuze uhlale. Ukushisa, okuyinto inike Gulf Stream, okulingana inani ukushisa elikwaziyo izitshalo kwezigidi ezingu vyrabotat1 amandla enuzi.