Kuyini morphology? Kuyinto isayensi iZwi ...

Morphology - isayensi izingxenye ezibalulekile izwi. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, okokuqala - yigama omunye umutu eziningi wesayensi yezilimi. abangababi bemisebenzi yaso ukutadisha amazwi ulimi njengendlela into ehlukile, futhi incazelo nokuhlaziya isakhiwo layo langaphakathi.

Futhi, morphology - isayensi nezincazelo kolimi, ibonakala emazwini langempela. Ibizwa nangokuthi "Inani morphological." Ngokuhambisana letinhloso, lesiniketwe lokhu isayensi, le morphology ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezimbili. Eyokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi esisemthethweni noma "morphemics". Ngezinye isikhungo salo ngqo amazwi morpheme nasemiqondweni ethile. Eyesibili uhlola engasho lutho izakhiwo nemithetho yolimi nendlela morphological imikhakha yolimi nendlela amanani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, morphology - isayensi mayelana esikhula ezingxenyeni ezithile zesimiso ulimi. Okungukuthi, namanje ukutadisha imithetho ukuqonda kanye nasekwakheni amagama olimi. Isibonelo kungaba ukusho amazwi anjengokuthi "morphology Spanish." Kusho ukuthini? Okokuqala, kufanele ezihlobene ingxenye yohlelo lolimi iSpanishi, lobeka imithetho ethile, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukwakheka kwamagama. Morphology - isifundo wesayensi yezilimi kuzo zonke umqondo wegama, ke ufingqa zonke izitho zangasese limi.

Futhi-syntax kanye morphology abamelwe ndawonye, Nokho ethemini yokugcina ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ngomqondo yayo emincane, lapho bekhuluma ngowokuqala. Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukuzwa inkulumo enjengokuthi "isigaba nokusetshenziswa kolimi." Ngakho, i-syntax wakhe, ngokuqinile ukukhuluma, kuyiqiniso. Inani imiqondo wesayensi yezilimi sisonke asisho ukukhiqiza lolu isayensi njengoba ezingeni ehlukene ngolimi.

Morphology - isayensi ulimi, okubandakanya izigaba ezilandelayo:

• Ucwaningo inflection paradigms, ulimi kanye namafomu inflectional. Lena ingxenye esiyisibopho isayensi. Kuyinto kusukela kule ingxenye ekuqaleni kumiswa morphology baliklasi lonkhe ingxenye yezilimi.
• Ucwaningo indlela akheke ngayo amagama.
• Ucwaningo we engasho lutho kwamagama, nezincazelo nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi engasho lutho phakathi kwezakhi zolimi engakaze ngaphambilini kufakwe morphology, ulwazi mayelana kulesigaba uhlobene xaxa syntax. Nokho, e-engasho lutho XX leminyaka kwaba saziso morphology ingxenye.
• Ucwaningo we titfo tenkhulumo.
• Ucwaningo kwemagama, okuyinto ezicishe zibe lexicology kanye morphology ngomqondo yayo emincane.
• Ucwaningo typology morphological.

Igama - iyunithi kokusebenzisa uhlelo lolimi nolwazimagama. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iyunithi lwetakhi telulwimi sengathi uhlelo kwazo zonke izinhlobo izwi, nezincazelo nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Kodwa njengoba lucebe ingxenye (ungasho ngisho - iyunithi isichazamazwi) - wuhlelo ngokuphelele zonke nomthelela okunawo ngokuya lexicology. Morphology - isayensi iZwi, iletha ndawonye zonke izingxenye zolimi nemisebenzi yazo yokukhuluma, kanye namafomu nezigaba nje amazwi, okungokwendlela lezi zitho. Ungaqinisekisa ukuthi, ukuthi maphakathi isayensi - yigama ebandakanya ngokuphelele zonke izici lwetakhi telulwimi kanye nezinguquko.