Kuyini negesi uBrown? igesi uBrown ekhaya Ukushisa

Sezadlula lezo nsuku lapho indlu yangasese kungaba ukufudumeza ngenye indlela - isitofu Russian. Namuhla impucuko safinyelela kanye suburban abanikazi ingcebo. Manje ebelibangise ithuba ukwakha indlu yakho ngendlela kangangokuba ukuphila kwaba ukhululekile futhi elula. Ungakwazi wetama kusebentisa tindlela umbono ngaphezulu futhi zanamuhla ukuthi namuhla impikiswano enkulu.

ongakhetha Ukushisa

amamaterial nobuchwepheshe enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlomisa ngezindlela ezahlukene Ukushisa uhlelo, ngoba njengoba kokupholisayo lungaphuma:

• emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni;
• ngazimbili;
• amanzi;
• gaseous.

Kukhethwa inkulu, ngakho-ke, bajwayelana ins kanye nasemigwaqweni of indlela ngayinye, ungakhetha kangcono ngokwakho. igesi uBrown, isibonelo, futhi esetshenziswa namuhla ohlelweni bafudumale. It is eyaziwa ngaphansi amagama oluhlaza igesi oksigidrogen noma igesi ensundu.

Uyini igesi Brown

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi lena igesi, kubalulekile kancane ujule theory. Indaba echazwe yigesi ukucupha ngaphandle iphunga nombala, esakhiwa ingxenye eyodwa yomoya-mpilo futhi izingxenye ezimbili hydrogen.

Namuhla, i-hydrogen ubhekwa ekhaya bafudumale kokuxazulula, okungasekelwe ziyasatshalalaiswa, kodwa kakade wakwazi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma abathengi kanye athole ukwamukelwa kwabo. Nokho, kuze kube yilolu suku kukhona izingxoxo ngale ndaba uyelulekwa ukusebenzisa le ndlela uhlelo bafudumale.

Izingxabano singaxoxi ngezindaba ezimbili, njengoba omunye wabo eziphatha njengoba ezokuphepha. Abanye baveza ukuthi ukuthi i-hydrogen ihlukile alufakwa. Umbuzo wesibili sivezwe kula ukukhiqizwa ukonga komkhiqizo. Kukhona ukungabaza lapho ebhekene nalobo, kungakhathaliseki uBrown igesi izindleko kufanele ukuthi uza ukuyithola.

isiphetho

igesi Brown Ukushisa izindlu - inhlanganisela umoya-mpilo ne-hydrogen khulula okuyinto etholakala kusukela amanzi ukusabela electrolytic. Amanzi ifomula okuyinto ngisho ezinganeni eyaziwa, is oxidized hydrogen.

izakhi zamakhemikhali lichaza ekwakheni ngabanye hydrogen asebenzayo futhi okwanele, futhi ubhekwa umthombo amandla. Oxygen isekela amandla omlilo. Yingakho lo mbono kuyinto ukuhlukanisa amanzi ezishibhile, ethandwa kangaka namuhla.

Ukulungiselela Brown igesi Ukushisa

Ukuze uzwisise lapho gas is etholwe kuchazwa, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele idivayisi ngokuthi i-generator. Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza igesi okuyinto ngakho ngenkuthalo kuxoxwa namuhla ochwepheshe abaningi. Lokhu okusungulile inikeza nokuncipha izindleko zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ne-kunciphisa inani kwekhabhoni elimazayo.

Amanzi kuhlukaniswa bedle i zamanje kushintshana, okuholela izingxenye ezimele. Negesi generator Brown ivumela ukuhlukanisa amanzi, okumele kusetshenziswe 442,4 kilocalories imvukuzane ngayinye. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kusukela 1 litre amanzi ingatholakala 1866,6 l oxyhydrogen igesi. Benziwa umoya-mpilo, i-hydrogen ibuyisela amandla izikhathi 3.8 ziqhathaniswa izindleko ekuwulungiseleleni.

Uma umkhiqizo hydrogen besebenzisa lolu ubuchwepheshe, ingasetshenziswa i-izitshalo amandla futhi izakhiwo. Ukushisisa uBrown igesi namuhla akukakabi ezivame kangaka, ngoba le ndlela kuba kahle entsha. Ukukhiqizwa hydrogen boilers kuphela nje ukuzuza in ukuthandwa, futhi ezimakethe entshonalanga futhi Russian imikhiqizo enjalo kuphela sekuqalile.

Ukukhiqiza ka Generator ngezandla

Negesi uBrown ngezandla zakho ingatholakala ngokufaka ekuqoqeni generator. Izindleko imishini siphezulu kakhulu, kanye nekusebenta akuvamile idlula 50%. Ukuze umsebenzi udinga ukuthenga ezinye izesekeli, phakathi kwawo kuyadingeka ukwaba umthamo, oyogcwala ngamanzi distilled. Izofika esitsheni uphawu nge yisivikelo, lapho kukhona iqoqo engagqwali amapuleti steel. Bayobizwa axhumene ngokusebenzisa yisivikelo.

On amapuleti engagqwali kudingeka sisebenzise voltage 12 V, lokhu kuholele ketshezi nokwahlukana igesi. Kodwa indlela ephumelela kakhulu kungaba benezincwadi AC nge imvamisa ezithile kusuka generator. Kulokhu, esikhundleni DC kungenziwa pulsed noma kushintshana ukusetshenziswa, ekufezeni ukwanda nekusebenta simila. Futhi lenhlangano lo mklamo uzodinga:

• engagqwali amashubhu steel ka diameters ezahlukene;
• PWM isilawuli;
• umthamo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe mayelana nokuba khona engagqwali ishidi.

Kanjani design

Brown echazwe okusunguliwe, elivumela igesi ukuze uthole ukusebenza algorithm ethile. Lapho voltage njini yanikezwa PWM, kanye netinhlobo voltage Regulator nge imvamisa oyifunayo. Ukuphumelela isizukulwane igesi kuzoncika imvamisa.

Voltage ke fed amashubhu insimbi engagqwali noma amapuleti, lapho kukhona amanzi. Ngaphansi isenzo wamanje okukukho rattler. Yena amashubhu nezimo ingena isitsha desiccant kusukela ezisabalele i wesifunda air. Lokhu okusungulile Brown, elivumela igesi etholwe ingasetshenziswa Ukushisa:

• izindlu edolobheni;
• igalaji ama cooperatives;
• kwamanye amakamelo.

Ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi kubalulekile siguqula igesi noma okuqinile fuel kubhayela. Isetshenziselwa iyunithi kungaba amanzi kampompi uma ayiqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo. umphumela Better bungatholakala usebenzisa hydroxide isixazululo sodium okuyinto yengezwe amanzi distilled. 10 amalitha amanzi kudingeka 1 isipuni sodium hydroxide.

Isazi izincomo yokukhiqiza generator

Ukulungiselela Brown igesi kungenziwa olwenziwa ukusetshenziswa generator self-ezenziwe. Abaningi bayazibuza handyman anjani metal enqubeni umhlangano kumele isetshenziswe. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi okuwukuphela insimbi ezingavamile ingasetshenziswa.

Ochwepheshe bathi ungakwazi Thenga kunoma iyiphi insimbi engagqwali. Imiphumela Excellent ingatholakala kusetshenziswa steel ferromagnetic, awusebenzi ukuheha izinhlayiya zezinsimbi. Lapho ekhetha metal kungcono ukuba bathanda insimbi engagqwali ngoba oxidized.

Uma unesithakazelo umbuzo bangaki bazimisele ukukhonza ipuleti electrode, ngalesosikhathi you azi ukuthi asikho isidingo ukuzishintsha, ngoba emsebenzini basuke asibhubhi. Ukuze ukulungiselela ngaphambi Welding kubo kufanele kahle wageza ngamanzi anensipho, bese ukucubungula utshwala uhlobo imfuyo likagologo. Uma unquma ukwenza Braun okusunguliwe, esihlinzeka igesi, kuyodingeka isikhathi esithile ukushayela iseli electrolytic, esikhundleni amanzi angcolile. Phinda le nqubo kudingeka kuze amanzi ugeze odakeni. Uma uketshezi kuzahlambuluka ngokwanele, iyunithi ngeke overheat.

Lapho lapha le electrolyzer ke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele lapho usebenzisa i-plate futhi amanzi ngeke sishiswa ngakho. Iseli akufanele ukufuthelana ezingaphezu kuka-65 ° C. Uma ngabe le ndlela eqele ngalé kuyinsakavukela, amapuleti kuthiwa sigcwele nodaka. Ukususa isidingo afeze iphepha Emery, futhi kungenjalo izenzo esikhundleni izinto izinto ezintsha.

Ukuze uphethe, uchwepheshe iseluleko handyman

Ukukhiqiza okusungulile Brown, okuyokwenza igesi ukuthuthukisa, udinga ukubeka esitsheni yamanzi electrode. I emikhulu endaweni yabo ebusweni, ayanda kungaba amandla iyunithi. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amapuleti steel, okuyinto eqondiswa ila yisivikelo.

I electrode kumele afakwe esitsheni lapho usawoti sengezwe ngcono impendulo. Ingabe okukhipha ngokusebenzisa isembozo tube zikaphethiloli, okumele angene isitsha sesibili. Kufanele igcwaliswe ngamanzi by 2/3. I tube of isitsha sesibili ixhunywe sikaphalafini. Voltage lisetshenzisiwe electrode we transformer, kubalulekile ukulawula multimeter.