Kuyini ukucubungulwa kwehhovisi: incazelo, izici kanye nezidingo

Ezindaweni ezihlukene zemisebenzi yocwaningo, kuhlelwe ukwenza ukuqala kokuqala noma okuphakathi kokuthola idatha. Lokhu kubalulekile ukulungisa ucwaningo oluqhubekayo noma ukuhlaziya izinto zokugcina zokulungisa kwazo. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukubandakanywa kwamakhamera kuhilelekile - yile ndlela umsebenzi ochazwe ngayo, ongenziwa ngezinga eliphansi lephutha.

Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nokucubungulwa kwehhovisi

Kusukela ekubukeni kwendlela, ukucubungula ngamakhemikhali kungahle kubhekiswe emanzini, okuyizinyathelo zokulinganisa. Ihlose ukwenza izilinganiso noma izivivinyo zokuhlola ukuze kucacise idatha yokuqala noma ukulungisa indlela yokucwaninga. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukuqhutshwa kwamahhovisi kwemiphumela akuyona indlela emele yokuthola idatha ethile. Isetshenziselwa njengezindlela ezisizayo zokulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuphelela komsebenzi owenziwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lwenqubo eyinhloko.

Isibonelo, enye yezindawo ezivame kakhulu lapho le ndlela yokulungiswa kwemiphumela ihilelekile yi-geodesy. Ucwaningo lwezobunjiniyela luqhutshwa ensimini futhi aluvumeli njalo ukuthola idatha esemqoka yezinga eliphezulu ngenxa yobuningi bokuhlelwa kobuchwepheshe bomsebenzi ezimweni zokude kude neb laboratory. Kungenxa yokuthola amaphutha okuhlola okusetshenziselwa ukusungulwa kwenkambu esekelwe ensimini, okuvumela ukuqinisekiswa nokuqapha imiphumela yokulinganisa ngezikhathi phakathi kwemisebenzi.

Imisebenzi yokucubungula ihhovisi

Futhi, ngokwayo, ukucubungulwa kwempahla yekhamera kuhileleke ngokungaqondile emisebenzini yokulinganisa. Eqinisweni, kuyithuluzi lokunquma amaphutha avunyelwe ngenqubo yokusebenzisa indlela ethile yokukala. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko uzoba ngokuqondile ukulungisa ukuphambene kwemiphumela etholakala kumuntu wangempela noma ojwayelekile. Ukumelelwa kwamazinga afanayo akuvumeli ukucubungulwa kwamahhovisi edeskini njalo. Isibonelo, emkhakheni, umuntu angenza kuphela umqondo wamagugu eduze kwama-normative amanani, okwenza ucwaningo lwe-cameral serial. Kodwa-ke, ukucubungula ngezigaba kwenziwa endaweni yokubhubhisa ngenethonya elincane lezinto zangaphandle ngekhwalithi yemiphumela. Lena umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kokucubungulwa kwamakamelo kanye nezifundo zasensimini, kanti umehluko phakathi kwabo wenza kube lula ukulungisa inqubo yokulinganisa.

Izidingo zokwenza imicimbi yekhamera

Kuleyo nsimu yesicelo ngayinye, izidingo zabo zeesketh processing zingenziwa. Ngokuyinhloko, izidingo zokucubungula emkhakheni ofanayo geodesy noma yokuvubukula, futhi imisebenzi eyenziwa endaweni laboratory izohluka. Kodwa nokho kukhona uhlu oluthile lwezindinganiso okufanele zigcinwe lapho kwenziwa cishe zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi wendawo enjalo. Okokuqala, ukucubungula kwemiphumela yesilinganiso kumele kuqala kusekelwe emigqeni yamaphutha avumelekile. Ukuya ngaphesheya kwabo kuzokusho ukuthi akusebenzi kahle le ndlela yokulawula. Isidingo esilandelayo yilona ukuxhumana kwemibandela yokwenza i-office processing ekuqaleni. Futhi futhi ngomsebenzi wohlobo ngalunye uzosebenzisa izidingo zabo, okungacabangela izinga lokushisa eliphansi, umswakama, isivinini somoya, izici zensimbi esetshenzisiwe nezinye izici. Futhi, izidingo eziphoqelekile zihlanganisa ukubika nokumaka izinto ezilawulwayo noma izinto.

Izinhlobo zemisebenzi yekhamera

Ezingxenyeni zesicelo, izikhungo zehhovisi zihlukaniswe zibe ezihlelekile, ezijwayelekile, izibalo kanye ngokushesha. Ukucubungula okuhlelekile kufakazela indlela yokulinganisa ukuhambisana namazinga okusebenza. Okungukuthi, ingxenye yenhlangano yocwaningo ilawulwa. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Arithmetical kuhilela izinkomba ezithile zezivivinyo ezenziwa. Ukuchithwa kwesilinganiso, ukulingana nokuthembeka kwabo kulinganiselwa. Ngokuphathelene nokubuyekezwa okulawulwayo, kubhekisela ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha etholakale ukuhambisana nezenzo zomthetho. Ukucubungula okuqondile kuyisivivinyo senxenye yesimo. Kulokhu, ukufaneleka kwesicelo esiwusizo kwendlela ethile kulinganiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucubungula ihhovisi kungenziwa okokuqala, okuphakathi kanye nokugcina. Lezi zindlela zokuhlola zingasetshenziswa noma ngabanye noma ndawonye, ngaphakathi kohlaka lomunye umsebenzi wokuqapha.

Izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa

Uhlu lwezinyathelo ezithile lungahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi insimu yesicelo. Njengomthetho, esigabeni sokuqala, ochwepheshe baqoqa idatha yokuqala, etholakala ngenqubo yokulinganisa uqobo. Esigabeni sesibili, ukulawula okulinganiselwe kwenziwe ngendlela esetshenzisiwe, kodwa kakade kuhlaka lokuhlolwa kwedeski. Ngalesi sigaba, ukulawulwa kwezibalo kungasetshenziselwa ukukhomba amaphutha okungenzeka kubalo. Kwezinye izimo, izilinganiso ze-serial zingasetshenziselwa ukucacisa ngokunembile imininingwane ehlukene futhi enokwethenjelwa. Imiphumela etholakale ngale ndlela ihlolwe ngokumelene nedatha ethathwe kusukela ekulinganisweni ngendlela yokuqinisekisa okuhlosiwe. Esigabeni sokugcina, ukuphathwa kwedesksi kuhlinzeka ngolwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nokulawulwa okwenziwe, ngesisekelo lapho kwenziwa khona umbiko.

Ukucubungulwa kwemiphumela yesilinganiso sezinsimu

Imisebenzi yokulinganisa insimu ivame ukungafani ne-cameral, ngoba izimo zokwenza lezo zinyathelo azisho ukuthi uthole imiphumela enkulu kakhulu enokwethenjelwa. Ngokusobala, ukuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa ngeke kuvumele ukuthola idatha echane kakhulu. Noma kunjalo ukuhlola okuyingqayizivele nokuphakathi okuphakathi kwamandla kunikeze ithuba lokuza eduze nezinkomba eziqondile kakhulu zesilinganiso. Ngokuvamile, ukucubungula kwamakhemikhali ensimini kusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwezemvelo. Ngokuyinhloko, ukujula kokuvela kwamatshe, usayizi wabo, isakhiwo somhlabathi, njll kungabuyekezwa ngale ndlela. Ukuzimisela okulinganiselwe kwama-indices kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola nezindlela zemfundiso. Ukulawula imishini yesimethrikhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola, isibonelo, izindawo zamagnetic kanye kagesi ze-rock ores. Imiphumela etholakalayo ibuye isetshenziswe kakade ebhokisatri besebenzisa izinhlelo zekhompyutha.

Izigaba zesicelo zezindlela zokucubungula ideskithophu

Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola kwekhamera akusetshenziswanga kuphela kwi-geodesy, kodwa nakweminye imisebenzi yokwakha. Imiphumela yezinyathelo zobunjiniyela nayo ingalawulwa yile ndlela, kokubili ebhokisatri nasensimini. Sebenzisa ukucubungulwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nalapho idatha yedatha ye-cadastral. Isibonelo, ukucubungulwa kwehhovisi kwemiphumela yesilinganiso sezinsimu kusetshenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezitholakale ekuhlolisweni kwezolimo. Izindlela zokwenza izinto eziphathelene nokuvubukulwa kwemvelo, ukugcinwa kwempahla yokugcina impahla, isitoreji samamyuziyamu kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla nakho kungalawulwa ukuqinisekiswa kwedeski. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuphazamisa ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana nokumiswa okulawulwayo. Ukulawulwa kwe-Arithmetic kuvame ukusetshenziswa ku-accounting yezimali kanye nedatha etholakale emsebenzini wokulinganisa izakhiwo.

Ukubika amadokhumenti okucubungulwa kwehhovisi

Ukwakhiwa kwamadokhumenti alo mbiko kunqunywe ngisho nangaphambi kokucwaninga. Okuqukethwe kuhlanganiswa njenge-database, okwanele ukuhlola izinga lemilinganiselo. Ukubika kungabandakanya kokubili imibhalo yezithombe ezicacile, ezongezwe ngamafomula namabalazwe. E-geology, isibonelo, ukwakheka kwamadokhumenti kungase kusekelwe ngamagrafu akhalwe ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuprofetha. Ngokuyinhloko, amagrafu abonisa izingxenye zedwala ziyadalwa. Thola ku-data ye-reporting and character parametric, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkomba ezijwayelekile. Imiphumela yemilinganiselo yokulawula ihanjiswa ngokwahlukana - kungaba ngesimo samathebula anezibalo, noma ngesimo samagrafu afanayo. Kuye ngezidingo, ukusetshenzwa kwehhovisi kwezinto eziphathekayo kungaphinde kugcizelele ukudala isiphetho nezincomo zokushintsha indlela yokulinganisa okufanele ihlolwe.

Isiphetho

Ngezizathu eziningi, izindlela zokuhlolwa kwamakhamera zifana nalabo okuqapha ukulinganisa okulinganiselwe kwesimiso semithi. Kodwa ekuvivinyweni kwe-metrology kunezinkambiso zokulinganisa ezihlukene futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe kwezingoma ngokwazo ngokwayo. Kanti, ukusetshenzwa kwe-ofisi yezinyathelo cishe kubonisa isibonelo sendlela edidiyelwe ekhumbula izinto ezihlukahlukene ekutadisheni into. Ukufunda okubhaliwe kwamathekisthi, izimo zezulu, izici zemishini esetshenzisiwe, izinga lephutha, njll kungacatshangelwa. Ngokubambisana, lezi zici zisenza sikwazi ukulungisa ngokunembile imisebenzi yokulinganisa ngaphakathi kohlaka olungavamile, kodwa izimo ezithile zomsebenzi. Okusho ukuthi isenzo ngasinye sokulawula sisebenza kuphela ngesimo esithile futhi asikwazi ukubhekwa njengesincoma esisodwa sokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo kwamanye amacala.