Kuyini umbhedesho ifilosofi, isayensi nenkolo?

Kuyini ngalemfundiso? Okokuqala kumele ishiwo Umsuka wegama elithi. Leli gama lisuselwa isiGreki lisho "isinqumo", "buka", "Ukulungiswa". Omunye omqondofana ka izwi kungenziwa ebizwa nge- "imfundiso", kodwa ngomqondo obanzi.

Kuyini umbhedesho ifilosofi? Ekuqaleni, isayensi kanye logic zezwe lasendulo, leli gama lisikisela mqondo. Futhi iqiniso kwalesi mqondo yakha isisekelo uhlelo zefilosofi ngaphandle unelungelo ebuyekeziwe.

Yini ngumbhedesho lwenkolo yobuKristu? Leli gama kubhekwa nabalandela yiluphi uhlelo zenkolo njengenhlangano obungenakuphikiswa, eqinisweni ezingeguquleke okungadingi zincike ezimeni ezithile, indawo, isikhathi kanye ngokoqobo. It okuhlala yisisekelo lwanoma iyiphi inkolo. Ithathwe kuphela ngokukholwa, abakwazi ngaphansi izinguquko, ukungabaza noma ukugxekwa. EbuKristwini, kukhona elithi "isisekelo sokholo lwawo" ekhethekile - liyadingeka, okukhethekile, ngibopha amakholwa ukuqaphela ososayensi abanale ezinye kwemvelo, umsuka ezingaqondakali.

Zase latin uthi dogmatism kuyinto iphuzu elibaluleke kangaka ukuze ukholo. Lokhu ziqondakala abantu abathile isambulo zaphezulu, lidlule ukusetshenziswa kanye nokusabalalisa. Nokho, umuntu angabona phikisana bokuthi lemfundiso kaZiqu-"uthando" njengoba ngesisekelo emfundisweni kaKristu, unelungelo lokubekela abantu khona. Ngokombono zenkolo buka, welithi "ukuziphatha kobuKristu nothando" akuzona iziphakamiso ukugomela futhi amaphuzu ukuqonda lezi imiqondo amakholwa practice sabo esingokomoya ngabanye.

Kuyini umbhedesho ku kamuva ifilosofi nesayensi? umcabango Scientific ophika nemfundiso yenkolo, asekelayo kuphela abanye axioms zefilosofi mbono. Ngo isayensi umbhedesho ngokuvamile iqala ukuthatha kwifomu ukuhluka - ngokuvamile ososayensi eside ubheke izinhlinzeko zoMthetho wamaZinga esikhathini, leso asekelwa futhi ivikelwe abantu ezimfushane, ukujabulela abacwaningi olandelanayo abanomqondo ofanayo kakhulu. Ifilosofi Marxism futhi Leninism - sibonelo esigqamile Umphikisi categorical yazo zonke nezimfundiso. Abasunguli be-lezinhlangano kugcizelelwe ukuthi izimfundiso zakhe ezibhekwa hhayi njengoba imfundiso engenakuphikiswa kodwa njengoba kukhombisa izinqubo ezithile njalo asathuthuka langempela ukuphila kwangempela, njengesiqondiso esenzweni futhi ushintsho.

"Dogma" - igama elisho zifa ukwamukela okholweni okungenabufakazi isikhundla elihlobene ne nomqondo dogmatism. Ngokuvamile lokhu ibinzana kuyakhulunywa umongo yenkolo. Ngokwesibonelo, emiBhalweni YamaKristu Orthodox Theology igama elithi "umbhedesho" kunencazelo ezingeguquleke, iqiniso likaNkulunkulu. Futhi yingenxa banemvelaphi okungezona ezabantu akunakwenzeka inselelo nokugxeka. Ngokwesibonelo, imodeli eliqhakazile nemfundiso yenkolo imfundiso 'emunye uNkulunkulu, uNkulunkulu asungula ngayo Kristu. Isonto esethula umqondo umbhedesho ngomqondo cult ifomula esingokwenkolo ayimpoqo kanye lubonakaliswa ngamazwi, hhayi kuphela okuqukethwe, njengoba lalinjalo nefilosofi lasendulo. Tellingly, igama elithi "dogmatism" laqanjwa abagxeki yamaGreki asendulo Pyrrho futhi Zeno, ophike le ulwazi lweqiniso icala lonke zefilosofi osephutheni, iziphetho subjective.