Lapho ekhula boletus? Kuyini lokhu amakhowe kubukeka sengathi? Indlela okumnandi ukupheka?

Thina abalandeli "ukuzingela sokuthula 'has izimfihlo zayo siqu. Bazi kahle ukuthi unjani indawo futhi yisiphi isikhathi esihlanganisayo abacebile amakhowe. Kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlobo likhula endaweni yayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanele. Futhi lapho ekhula boletus? Indlela lokhu handsome kanjani ukupheka?

Lapho kungatholakala

Mushroom Igama liyazikhulumela. Lapho ekhula boletus? Yiqiniso, ngaphansi aspens! Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi e-aspen okumsulwa kunethemba elincane ezivamile futhi lincane ukuthi emahlathini okuxubile, ezimila eduze aspens birch, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, umlotha, beech, hornbeam futhi zezihlahla. Lezi amakhowe zingatholakala emazweni amaningi eYurophu nase-Asia, emaphakathi neRussia, Ekude Urals, Western eSiberia, eCaucasus.

Podmoskovnye aspen

Lapho ekhula Aspen edolobheni? Agcwele imithandazo eduze emzaneni Selyatino (endaweni Kiev), noma iziteshi Kolhoznaya Lviv (eKursk isiqondiso), eduze emizaneni Gzhel, Grigorovo futhi Donino (Kazan isiqondiso), edolobhaneni Khoroshilova Savelovskaya komgwaqo. Abaningi babo e-Leningrad isiqondiso ngasedolobheni Khimki, Riga maqondana PAL Opaliha iholide emzaneni. Aspen amakhowe pickers ezitholakala eduze Domodedovo (Paveletskoye isiqondiso), ehlathini eduze nedolobhana Pestovo (isiqondiso Belarusian). Evela Gorky futhi Ryazan izindawo.

Lapho lokuqoqa aspen

Thina esiphethweni lapho kukhona e-aspen, amakhowe izibambiso ukunambitha, ukubenza ziyingxenye ezimhlophe, chanterelles futhi boletus. Lapho ukuya "ukuzingela sokuthula 'ngabo?

Handsome siqala Juni. Zibizwa ngokuthi "kolosoviki" ngoba ngesikhathi esifanayo Spikes ebusika.

IMisa-aspen khasa emhlabathini ngoJulayi, bese ngekhefu iDemo kungatholakala ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-October. Amakhowe zinyamalale emva frost kuqala.

incazelo

bheka kanjani lokhu ukhunta? emlenzeni ukuphakama enamandla 5-15 cm Nenkabazwe imbozwe ubukhulu cap 5 kuya 25 cm. Ikhasi ahlukaniswe kahle, nge uginindela kuphela. Isendlalelo ijabulise elimhlophe noma aphuzi, akuvamile mnyama khulula. Inyama iqinile futhi meaty. Young-aspen amakhowe kuba obukhulu, ubudala - kuba okuxekethile. Sika inyama emhlophe, emva kwesikhashana kuba tinged nge blue, ke abamnyama. I boletus uginindela cishe ayinaphunga.

Stipe grey noma ukuvala-umbala omhlophe, kodwa umbala cap incike indawo lapho likhula boletus:

• yellow ansundu ikhula emahlathini okuxubile, lapho birches eziningi firs;
• Red - Classic cap boletus - ezikhulayo e-aspen okumsulwa;
• izidleke White ngaphansi Pines ku okuxubile amahlathi lezihlahla;
• Umuthi we-oki nge cap isitini-bomvu uthanda aspen okuxubile lapho eduze aspens oki.

Kuye lapho boletus cap ezikhulayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi iba khona e abantu isikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi Heads Red, Krasnyuk, osinovikom, Dubovik Obabkov oki.

Indlela apheke boletus esihlwabusayo

Badinga kuphela ukuqoqa amakhowe abasha. Lolu hlobo onakala ngokushesha, ngakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuvuna aspen kuhlungwa, wageza, bahlanza futhi kusetshenzwe.

Kulawa, ukupheka isobho okumnandi nokunomsoco, okuthosiwe, iyisitshulu, iphekwé sauce alube. Phakathi ukwelashwa ukushisa, okuyinto ethatha imizuzu 30-40, Aspen mnyama kakhulu.

Futhi, lezi kulolo ketshezi amakhowe. Marinade bona ukugcina umbala wabo yemvelo.

Ngaphambi amakhowe ukuwafaka liyadingeka Bilisa epanini ehlukile emaminithi la-20.

Tinhloko Red krasavchikov singasetshenziswa omisiwe. Khona-ke abakwazi wageza, kuzihlanza kahle. Dry lonke kuhhavini noma uthathe nezixhobo ezingeni lokushisa 50-60 degrees ne ajar umnyango. Wathelisa ugqoko, uphahlwe baking ephepheni. Khona-ke baking lufakwa phezulu eshalofini kuhovini, amakhowe kuthiwa ngezikhathi enyakaza. Inqubo omiswe kuthatha cishe 4 ihora. Ukuzimisela isheke, wasihlephula isigqoko: Boletus ngaphakathi akufanele kube ezimanzi.

Lezi amakhowe ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kulabo unezinkinga isibindi kanye nezinso. Konke okunye - thokozela ukudla kwakho!