Lapho enza azimele ezindlini eRussia? Privatisation zokukhokha enwetshiwe Indawo

Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili endaweni CIS yesimanje wathatha izwe elikhulu united ngokuthi iSoviet Union. Izakhamuzi eSoviet Union etholakele isimo ukusetshenziswa ezindlini kanye nezindlu, okuyinto okungewakho kamasipala neminyango. Le ndoda yayinemibuzo ilungelo lokuphila efulethini. Yilokho. Imibandela yokuthola lezi zindlu nezindawo zokuhlala neze ukunikeza ukudayiswa okwalandela, ayivumeli, noma exchange.

Ukuqala inqubo

Ngemva kokuwa amandla anamandla elibusayo elite Russia yokutholwa umthetho uvumela khulula azimele kwezindlu. Uma sikubeka kalula, ngo-1991 izakhamuzi nomasipala emafulethini banikwa amandla okuba babe abanikazi egcwele square metres. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, azimele ezindlini eRussia labetibambile mahhala. alijwayelekile esefikile kithi olimini Latin. Kwakheka kusukela izwi privatus - "yangasese", azimele kusho "ukuba yimfihlo."

Umthetho inqubo ngokudlulisela ubunikazi amafulethi nezindlu okuqaliswe ukuthuthukiswa elikhulu ingcebo zemakethe - ukuthenga esisemthethweni nokudayiswa emakethe yezindlu. Ngemva ukuqaliswa kwe-inqubo azimele, umuntu uba ngokuphelele umnikazi wamagceke. Kungaba zenza imisebenzi: ukunikeza, bequeath, ukuthengisa, exchange, ake abalimi nokunye ..

Uhlelo lokuthuthukisa umnotho wezwe

Wenza izinto eziningi ngesikhathi azimele ezindlini: ungakwazi bafeze lo msebenzi kuze kube unyaka? Yini imibhalo edingekayo ukuze lokhu? Lezi nezinye izinkinga eziningi isithakazelo izolo izakhamuzi zaseSoviet. Lapho azimele ezindlini uphela eRussia, yamemezela ngawo lowo nyaka ka-1991. inqubo kubhekwe isibe ingxenye plan ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe, yakhelwe Egorom Gaydarom. Uyena owanikeza igunya iphrojekthi nguMengameli Boris Yeltsin.

Inani elikhulu ezicini ezinhle emakethe ingcebo Wethule azimele efulethini. Kufika ukuthi ngonyaka kungenzeka ukuba bafeze lo inqubo, it okukhulunywa ngowokuqala yamukelwa ngokomthetho. Usuku yokuqala ekupheleni inqubo, yaqanjwa ngokuthi ngo-1996. Ngesikhathi kamnandi kuhlelwe ukuze uthumele ubunikazi ngabanye iningi ezindlini kamasipala kanye nesimo.

Isandiso lokuqala

Nokho, abantu eshikashikana futhi odidekile: wokugoqa Soviet, ukuwa kwamandla emali, yekuma ndzawonye kanye nezinye izizathu eziningi eziye zaholela yokuthi umzamo wokuqala at azimele alizange liphumelele njengoba kwakuhleliwe. Ngo-1996, uMongameli Boris Yeltsin ngokuthi usuku olulandelayo, ekupheleni azimele ezindlini eRussia. Waqala ngo-January 2007. Futhi inqubo yokuthola izindlu nempahla futhi shí ezihlukahlukene izinkinga izakhamuzi akhononda inqubo ende wamaphepha, emigqeni ezingapheli ngamaphasiji izinhlangano zikahulumeni, ukungakhululeki okuthile nokwephuza kwabasebenzi izikhungo kamasipala nokunye.

Ukuhambisa umnqamulajuqu okwesibili

A isici esihle kwaba iqiniso ukukhula inani izakhamuzi abafisa ukuba abe ilungu olubizwa ngokuthi "azimele ezindlini." Kufika ngonyaka isikhathi na? Lo magazini uye waba inkinga esheshayo umongameli wezwe Vladimira Putina. kwahlongozwa ukuhambisa iphuzu "X" ngezikhathi we Duma State ngoJanuwari 2007 I-ngonyaka ka-2010.

Isimo sezombusazwe kuleliya lizwe kancane kancane eza emuva evamile. Abantu ne sokuqiniseka ngekusasa. Nsuku zonke, inani izakhamuzi Russian abafuna babe abanikazi emakubo, lakhula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isibalo sezikhungo abanesifiso sokwazi ukuthi, lapho iqeda azimele ezindlini eRussia? Esondela Usuku lokuvala kuye kwabangela injabulo engakaze ibonwe. Ukutheleka engapheli izakhamuzi Federal Ukubhaliswa Izikhungo wayenze umsebenzi walo: inqubo enwetshiwe. Andrei nazarov futhi uVladimir Gruzdev - amasekela kusukela iqembu "United Russia" - wachaza isizathu kosuku lokudluliswa kwakhe. Bangabaholi izibalo wabonisa ukuthi isibalo sabantu uzimisele babe abanikazi izindlu zomphakathi ngo-2009 cishe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lesikhathi esedlule.

Izibalo yabonisa ukuthi abantu abangamaphesenti angaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu kwezine zobukhulu izakhamuzi Russian Federation ngeke isikhathi ukuya inqubo 2010 azimele ezindlini. Inkinga yezimali emhlabeni wonke kuye kwashiya luwuthinte isimo somnotho eRussia. Kule ndaba, eyinhloko ukukhula ingcebo market ime, futhi baba isizathu ukuchibiyela umthetho. Kususelwa zonke izici ezingenhla, kwanqunywa kwalokho, izinkulumo mayelana lapho ophela azimele ezindlini eRussia.

ukuhlehliswa yisikhathi

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amalunga ephalamende eziningi ahlinzekwa ukwenza inqubo esinganqunyelwe. Zazithi esifisweni sabo sokuba njalo inqubo ukudluliselwa kobunikazi lwendlu eseduze sokuphela, izakhamuzi ngobuningi ukufuna esimisweni. I namandla abantu, ukungafuni iziphathimandla ukuba ukuthutheleka omkhulu yezici uzimisele nezinye waphinda abathintekayo ekuqhutshweni kohlelo ngokuthi "azimele ezindlini." Izinsuku izinqubo isandiso baye umisiwe futhi. Ngonyaka ka-2009, uMongameli Dmitry Medvedev ekuyi ngemvume isimemezelo lapho yokugcina kuphothulwe wemisebenzi nokudluliswa ubunikazi izakhamizi kanye izindlu zomphakathi kamasipala kwaqala ngo-March 2013.

ethemini

Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi ekuqaleni neshumi leminyaka lika-kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye yesibili, leli zwe ezizimele emafulethini abangaba yizigidi ezingu-18 kanye nezindlu. Njengoba landa inani elikhulu izindlu wayiswa ubunikazi abantu yangasese 2009-2010. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi, sibe izingalo ezimbili izinto eziyisigidi nesigamu zishintshile abanikazi. Ngokusho idatha kwangaphambilini ngesikhathi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu uzimisele babe abahlanganyeli kule nqubo ngokuthi "azimele khulula efulethini." Sokuvuselela imigomo yale nqubo izikhathi ezimbalwa kakade ibekezelelwe, ngakho, enethemba lokuthi omunye yokunivumela nguhulumeni ekuqaleni neshumi leminyaka lika-kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye yesibili, izakhamuzi zaqala ukufaka isicelo kabusha nge isicelo sokushintsha usuku inqubo. Ngemva kokucabangela konke ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo, isikhathi azimele ezindlini ladluliselwa futhi. Manje, ngosuku "X" kwaba ngo-March 2015.

Ukufaka umoya inqubo ikhokhwe

Namuhla, emakethe ingcebo ugcwele amahemuhemu ukuthi inqubo samanje azimele sihlelelwe ukuba levulekile nakwenzayo. Futhi isizathu injabulo engenampilo olandelayo. azimele Mahhala ezindlini kuthinta kakhulu inzuzo lonjiniyela. Yiqiniso, uma unezinye ithuba lokuba umnikazi efulethini mahhala, akekho sizoxoxa ngisho ukukhetha ukuthenga izindlu.

abameleli Abaningi likahulumeni banesimo sengqondo esingaqondile ukuze perpetual azimele khulula, ngoba lokhu buhlungu sina ukuze izinhlelo zabo ukuze "uthele" esimweni isabelomali imali kusuka azimele we okhokhelwayo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngonyaka owodwa, ungakwazi ukuthola i eyengeziwe ruble ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-600.

abahlanganyeli izinqubo

Noma kunjalo, leli lizwe linazo iminyaka eminingi enempumelelo kukonke uya azimele khulula efulethini. Kuze kube lokho isikhathi ungakwazi nini leli lungelo lakho - siyaqonda. Ake ukubhekana nalabo abangasisiza uba ilungu le phrojekthi. Ngokuhambisana umthetho kahulumeni, umnikazi zezindlu zomphakathi kungaba yisizalwane WaseRussia. Inqubo azimele unikezwa ithuba lokubamba iqhaza ukuze bonke abantu banelungelo ukusebenzisa efulethini noma indlu. Lihlanganisa izingane. Ezezindlu udluliselwa ubunikazi yimuphi umuntu olulodwa noma iqembu labantu, abayoba bachithe impahla njengoba impahla ezivamile wabelane.

Ukuze ezimeleyo efulethini, kumele ukuthola imvume ka bonke abantu abahlala endaweni ndawonye. Lokhu kusebenza futhi izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-nane nesishiyagalombili.

Umuntu omdala ubani ofuna ukuba umnikazi efulethini noma indlu, kungaba ilungelo laso inqubo khulula esisodwa. A inqubo efanayo phesheya awubalwa. Isakhamuzi ongazange attained iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala, unethuba lokuba yilungu inqubo khulula kabili waze waba mdala futhi nangale.

Ukubeka usizo

Shiya inqubo eside azimele efulethini. Yini imibhalo kudingeka, sizoyaphi kwasekuqaleni - izimpendulo zale mibuzo kanye abasebenzi service ngokushesha kakhudlwana "Single Iwindi", noma abamele namajaji wendawo. Kulabo abafisa ukuqala inqubo ngokushesha, kumele aqoqe ulwazi olulandelayo iphakethe:

1. Technical data sheet izindlu.
2. Ikhophi yesivumelwano nokuqashwa nomphakathi.
3. Uma idokhumenti esandulele sishoda, ungakwazi unamathisele incwadi egunyaza ukuba indlu noma ifulethi.
4. Special, ligcwaliswe ukuma izindlu.
5. Amakhophi amakhadi ungubani kwabo bonke ababambe iqhaza. (Lokhu kubhekisela kulokho ipasipoti nokuzalwa izitifiketi izingane.)
6. Isitatimende azimele.

Kuye indawo yokuhlala kungadinga amaphepha angeziwe.