Impahla kanye non-impahla ubudlelwane kulawulwa umthetho civil

Ubudlelwano kulawulwa umthetho civil, emelelwe ezihlukahlukene omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli qembu yilona isihloko GP.

ngezigaba

Abantu abaningi bayabuza: "Hlobo luni ubuhlobo enganyelwe komthetho we-civil?" Okokuqala, iqembu lokuqala kukhona ubudlelwane impahla ezivukayo mayelana ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto ezinjalo ubenawo uhlobo oluthile reified.

Elinye iqembu amalungelo ezabaninizo okungezona impahla ubudlelwane kulawulwa umthetho civil. Sekuvele kukhona isihloko zibukeka izinto ezingaphatheki, ezifana izinkondlo, izincwadi, isithombe nokunye.

ubudlelwane izimpawu

Ubuhlobo ngenhla kulawulwa umthetho civil, ihlanganisa eziningi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukulingana - kubonisa inani elilodwa iqembu ngalinye phambi komthetho.
• Ukuzimela yentando - umbuzo engena nobuhlobo obunjalo yokuzithandela.
• Impahla ukuzimela wabahlanganyeli - kuphakama ubudlelwane zomthetho kokubili phakathi kwabantu naphakathi izinhlangano. Ngamunye wabo has amalungelo nezibopho efanayo.

umthetho Civil ulawula ubudlelwane eziphakama phakathi izinhlangano ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma noma yiluphi uhlobo ubuhlobo ayinazo izimpawu ngenhla, asisebenzi nodaba yaleli gatsha komthetho.

Zenyathi impahla kanye nobudlelwane okungezona impahla

Ubuhlobo Physical zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Ababehlanganyela izinto kumuntu othize.
• Okwenzeka phakathi izinhlangano ezimbili noma ngaphezulu (isib deal). Leli qembu sihlanganisa izivumelwano ukuphathwa nokusebenza kanye imibhalo belinganisa isibopho ukuze uthumele impahla.

Ubuhlobo Siqu ube subtypes ezilandelayo:

1. Iphathelene impahla. I Civil Code unamalungiselelo ku amalungelo akhethekile, ababiziweyo iqembu ngezigaba.
2. Ubudlelwano kulawulwa umthetho civil, awekho ngaphansi 'idla yodwa. Isibonelo esiyinhloko zaloluhlobo zinzima-copyright, ubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuphila nokufa basonta umuntu ofanayo.

Noma ikuphi ukwephulwa kwamalungelo olungenhla isisekelo esiqinile zokugcwalisa icala enkantolo. Iziphathimandla amahhala isicelo violator lwezijeziso ezithile owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala, isibonelo, uma ukuphulwa umthetho omkhulu , inkantolo ingakhipha linikela isitjengiso sokobana ekuthatheni impahla.

ubudlelwane Material: izici jikelele

I predominance of ubudlelwano impahla ku GP akuyona ungaqiniseki. Leli qembu GP kuncike kakhulu. Futhi zonke sibonga yokuthi kwakheka it is on ezibonakalayo ethize, ayisihloko lezinto yenyama, noma umphumela umsebenzi wenkonzo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba bakhulume khona imvelo ukuhweba. Nakuba engakwazanga ukuwaphendula igobolondo kanzima, basonta isigaba ubudlelwane impahla. Ngokwesibonelo, ebhange akuyona ithuba oda ethile imali, futhi ilungelo izidingo yebhange.

Ngo wodwana abelwe ubudlelwane impahla ekuhlinzekweni imisebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo. Imizimba ngenxa yokulunywa inyoka akukona uyisicekelo nesenzakalo lwezinhlobo ngenhla zobuhlobo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lokhu kuyizinto amasevisi zokuthutha isitoreji kwezimpahla, ikhokhwe imicimbi yamasiko kanye ukuzijabulisa, ukusika nokunye. Nokho, umphumela wokugcina umsebenzi usenayo ifomu izothandwa.

Ukuba khona ubudlelwane impahla ngokwemvelo

Ubudlelwano kulawulwa umthetho civil, akuzona esisodwa sezigaba theory kanye zomthetho. Ngokwesimo sawo, ubuhlobo zokulawula - it is empeleni alo ubudlelwano yangempela phakathi kwabantu emphakathini. Futhi kulesi sigaba zifaka labo amaqiniso zomthetho, ukulawulwa okuyinto ekhona komthetho we-civil. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iningi ubudlelwano siqu lungekho ngaphansi kokulawula zomthetho.

Ngenxa ubudlelwane impahla emphakathini wanamuhla uthola isicelo emakethe yayo inhlangano yomsebenzi wezomnotho - kokubili isimo nezinhlangano lesiyenta sisodvwa nobe embikwebantfu.

Ngakho egqamile kuveza art buhlobene nabalingisi kwezomnotho. Zokuthenga, ukuthengisa, exchange, kanye nakweminye imisebenzi ukwedlulela ingcebo uguqule noma ibuphi ubuhlobo isenzo langempela.

ubufakazi

ubudlelwane Impahla kulawulwa umthetho civil, zinezikhathi izici ezilandelayo:

1. Impahla ilungu ehlukile futhi ezimele

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ekupheleni yesivumelwano isimo phakathi kahulumeni kanye nabamele zomthetho izikhungo inhlangano ngeke ukujabulela amalungelo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ukuthonya izinqumo zabanye inkontileka civil Kuyicala.

2. Uhlobo reimbursable

Lapha kukhona okuthile okuhlukile, kodwa iningi ubudlelwane ezibonakalayo ngenxa value-okulingana fomu. It libhekene ukushintshana wangempela izimpahla nemali.

3. Amalungu, kungakhathaliseki ubulili, ubudala futhi isimo sabo emphakathini, kufanele babe namalungelo alinganayo futhi imisebenzi.

izici Jikelele

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, omunye imikhakha komthetho we-civil kukhona ubuhlobo zokuziphatha. Lesi sigaba buhlobene eduze ekudalweni futhi ikakhulu ukusetshenziswa impumelelo nabanengqondo futhi lokusungula. Uma ucacise isigaba ke nakhu:

• isebenza yesayensi;
• imisebenzi yobuciko;
• okusungulile heterogeneous;
• imiklamo eziyingqayizivele;
• Uhlelo amakhompyutha electronic nokunye.

Izici of ubudlelwano impahla

Isici esiyinhloko esichaza isigaba ubudlelwane njengoba amalungelo siqu, ukungabi khona ukusebenza impahla. Yebo, kungase kwenziwe isibaluli kulesi sigaba yezinye wemboni civil - amasevisi ... Nokho, luthinte sesibili: empahla amelela umbono, isithombe, uphawu, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemisebenzi engqondo.

Noma yiliphi ezihlakaniphile is kuhlangene ku umdali wabo noma inkampani yenethiwekhi, isibonelo, Pushkin kuphela NJENGOBA umsunguli izinkondlo owaziwa, futhi akuyikubakho muntu akwazi ukuphuca kuye leli lungelo. Kodwa impahla logo ye soda abadumile yinkampani "Coca-Cola". Uma umuntu wezomthetho wahlanganyela emsebenzini ibhizinisi, azivumele yomkhiqizo release ngaphansi logo efanayo ngaphandle bengena esivumelwaneni se-franchise, ukuthi ngeke ithwale okubhekene okulawula agcwele noma zobugebengu, akunandaba lapho - ensimini ka Russia noma ngaphandle kwemingcele yayo ngenxa isimo civil ilungelo lokulawula ubudlelwane impahla kanye siqu oluhlobene kubo.