UVladimir Ilich Lenin, naphezu kwakho konke ukungaboni ngaso sobuntu bakhe, a real imibono yamaKhomanisi nesithombe ezakhayo likahulumeni waseSoviet iyonke, wayengomunye wabaholi ovelele ekhulwini XX. Phela, nabo basuke ihlelwe revolution ngokuphelele akuzange kushintshe kuphela Russia nomakhelwane balo, kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Ngisho West, isikhathi wangaphambili eside main Isitha ngemibono yase-USSR, kuyindida ukuthi nakanjani washintsha ngenxa yethonya lakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1917 kukhona inguquko sezenhlalo eRussia, ngemva konyaka Social Democrats setha umthetho eJalimane. Ngaphansi usongo igagasi Yokuvukela 1919 eGeneva, wadala International Labor Organization, yakhelwe nokwandisa inkhulumomphendvulwano emkhatsini capitalists futhi abasebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke wazitholela emhlanganweni womhlaba wonke phezu amahora ayisishagalombili nemini ngokushikashikeka nokukhandleka. Lokhu kumane nje kuyisibonelo esisodwa, kodwa ziningi - the ethize ukuthi zenziwa ohulumeni kosozimali futhi izinkampane uquqaba ngaphansi usongo ayenawo unomphela. Lonke XIX leminyaka, ikakhulukazi ingxenye yayo yesibili, futhi ikota yokuqala XX-th zaziphawuleka ngokungabi emzabalazweni amalungelo ezakhamuzi womuntu kanye nobulungiswa benhlalo yomphakathi n, kokubili empumalanga nasentshonalanga, hhayi ngiyabonga kwencane kuya kwezombusazwe abazinze imibono sezenhlalo. Lapho Lenin wafa, lonke lelo zwe has iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-70 eminyakeni bakhuleka umholi wabo. Ngisho nanamuhla kunzima ukuthola umuntu ongakaze ezwe leli gama.
Ngayiphi ngonyaka Lenin wafa?
Nokho, yaphawula ukuthi ukubukeka eU.SSR ayikaze futhi akuyona namuhla esiyingqayizivele. impumelelo Omkhulu lapha kwathathelwa indawo izinhlekelele elesabekayo. Kepha le isigaba sokuqala khona Union. Impi ubuKhomanisi inikwe amandla KwamaBolshevik ukunqoba empini yombango, wokunxusa bonke amabutho ngoba. Nokho, le nkambiso efanayo itshalwa emelene nohulumeni omusha futhi uquqaba, ikakhulukazi eziningi kakhulu, ibhantshi lakhe ngenkathi - abantukazana. Kabusha izwe kwaphazamiseka impi yayibizwa ngokuthi i-New Yemfihlo Economic - lube buthaka abalulekile okulawula isimo bebheke umnotfo emakethe. Lenin wayengomunye walaba izibalo ayisihluthulelo lesi sinqumo entwasahlobo ka-1921. Nokho, kuye kwaba omunye zokugcina nomholi waseSoviet imizamo ebalulekile. Wagula ngemva konyaka. Lenin washona ngoJanuwari 1924. Kodwa zokugcina 1.5 iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe ayihlala ifa ethule eduze eMoscow. Izizathu umholi lokugula kuze kube sekupheleni futhi engakaze elicwengwé noma abantu bangesikhathi yezokwelapha noma ucwaningo kamuva. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sifo kuye kwaholela esiqine ukuminyana eside nezingxabano sezinzwa. Lapho Lenin wafa, izindaba kwamenyezelwa ngosuku olufanayo iCongress of amaSoviet ngo-January 21, ngo-1924, futhi ngemva lonke lelo zwe. emikhosini UYALILA baye kwashesha okukhulu. Abanye abacwaningi bathi, January 23-26 kuphela inombolo pilgrim ethuneni ngumholi we isimo lidlule kwengxenye yesigidi. Futhi ngo-January 27, lomngcwabo wagcina ibekwe endaweni Mausoleum ku Red Square. Kodwa-ke kwaba khona futhi okuningi nokuqagela mayelana lapho Lenin wafa: ukuthi kwenzeka ngaphambili futhi isikhathi esithile ukufihla (wacishe 1.5 iminyaka NgangikuMoya yomphakathi), futhi abanye babengafuni ukuba bakholwe ukuthi wayekade efile ngo amahemuhemu mayelana Ukuhamba umholi wezwe.
I Roaring Yawo we CPSU (b)
Lapho Lenin wafa, iqembu waqala umzabalazo ozimisele igunya emkhatsini asele umholi walo. Kumelwe ukuthi lo abanamakhono abazolandela Cishe ayenakho eziningi. Ngisho ngaphambi kokufa umholi lowacala ukushushiswa Lva Trotskogo, owathunywa ngoJanuwari 1924 Kakade ngo-1925 ihlazo babe Zinoviev futhi Kamenev futhi Bukharin kamuva. Ukuhlanza, okwaqala ngokubekwa yokuxoshwa elithambile esisongela kwamaBolshevik Stalin, okwaholela iminikelo emikhulu ngabo-1930.