Ukwakheka isici esithombeni esikulesi: Izibonelo

Sikhuluma namuhla mayelana nale ndaba. "Izakhi yendabuko ukwakheka" Kodwa okokuqala, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi "Ukwakheka". Ngokokuqala ngqá sihlangana leli gama esikoleni. Kodwa konke notshwala, izinguquko konke, kancane kancane ngisho nolwazi esiqine lisuswe. Ngakho-ke, sifunda Ted ubudala futhi ulahlekile igebe ugcwele.

Ukwakheka izincwadi

Kuyini Ukwakheka? Okokuqala, ukuba ufune usizo kusukela isichazamazwi achazayo futhi ufunde ukuthi izwi nezwi Sisuka olimini lwesiLatin, nkulumo isho ukuthi "umdwebo, umbhalo ongaphansi." Akubuzwa, ngaphandle "imisebenzi", okungukuthi, ngaphandle "Ukwakheka" ingaba wobuciko (izibonelo ulandele ngezansi) kanye nanoma yimuphi umbhalo uwonke. Kule kubonakala sengathi indlela yokwakheka izincwadi - it is a oda ezithile izingxenye wobuciko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo noma ezinye izinhlobo nezindlela izithombe kwezobuciko ukuthi sibe nobuhlobo ngqo okuqukethwe umbhalo.

Izakhi eziyinhloko sokuqanjwa

Lapho sithulula incwadi, umqulu wokuqala kulokho okwabizwa sethemba futhi babheke phambili ukuthi - kungcono indaba enhle bezijabulisa ukuthi kuyokushiya umangele noma usilibazisa, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi eside ungasidedeli, ephoqa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokwengqondo ubuye ukufunda. Ngalo mqondo, umbhali - lena umdwebi weqiniso, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko ubonisa kunokuba ekutshela. Ugwema umbhalo ngqo like: ". Manje ngiya ukukutshela" Kunalokho, khona layo ongabonakali, avulekile. Kodwa lokho odinga ukukwazi futhi bakwazi kuyikhono enjalo?

izakhi Composite - lena palette, lapho umculi - yinkakha amazwi, Ihlangana upende wakhe, ukuze kamuva kwacaca indaba egqamile futhi ezimibalabala. Lezi zihlanganisa: Monologue, inkhulumomphendvulwano, incazelo, ukulandisa, uhlelo izithombe, i-copyright ukubaleka uhlobo zamanga, sakhiwo, sakhiwo. Khona - ngomuntu ngamunye kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

monologues

Kuye bangaki abantu noma ezingu-wobuciko ehilelekile inkulumo - kunye, kubili, noma ngaphezulu, - isehlane Monologue, inkhulumiswano polylogue. Lesi sakamuva - uhlobo inkhulumomphendvulwano, ngakho ngeke bahlale. Cabanga nje zokuqala ezimbili.

Monologue - isici Ukwakheka, owakhiwa ukusetshenziswa umbhali kwenkulumo yomdlali, okuyinto akuhloselwe ukuphendula noma engakutholi ke. Njengomthetho, libhekiselwe izilaleli umsebenzi okukhulu, noma yena.

Kuye umsebenzi umbhalo ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo Monologue njengoba: lobuchwepheshe - incazelo iqhawe iphutha noma ezenzeka ngesikhathi izenzakalo; lyrical - ukudluliselwa iqhawe okuhlangenwe nakho abakuthola lapho ezinamandla ezingokomzwelo; Monologue-isinqumo - ukucabanga sangaphakathi umlingisi, okuyinto isinqumo esinzima.

Ukuma lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: igama lombhali - isikhalo abafundi umlobi, ngokuvamile kakhulu ngokusebenzisa uhlamvu oluthile; Ukusakaza ukwazi - kophuzo imicabango hero njengoba benjalo, kungekho logic sobala, hhayi kokulandela imithetho yokwakha yokukhuluma labhaliwe; ukucabanga dialectic - isitatimende hero ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo; Dialogue wedwa - engqondo ukwelashwa uhlamvu kwenye uhlamvu lomuntu; efulethini - kule drama amagama ambalwa eya ohlangothini, okuyinto njani Isimo semvelo samanje iqhawe; mavesi - futhi okukhulu kuveza lyrical yohlamvu.

dialogic inkulumo

Dialogue - kuyinto esinye isici enkulumweni ukwakheka, ingxoxo phakathi abadlali ababili noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile inkulumo dialogic - ke iyindlela enhle ngokudlulisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili ephikisanayo. Kanti futhi kuyasiza ukwakha isithombe, ukuveza umlingisi ngamunye.

Lapha ngifuna ukusho mayelana inkhulumomphendvulwano okuthiwa izimpikiswano esibandakanya ingxoxo ehlanganisa ngokuphelele imibuzo impendulo umfuziselo of yomunye wabalingiswa - nanku umbuzo futhi impendulo emazwaneni adlule ngesikhathi esifanayo. Umsebenzi wobuciko (izibonelo ulandele ngezansi) Khanmagomedov Aydin Asadullaevich "Intaba Girl" - isiqinisekiso ecacile.

incazelo

Uyini umuntu? Lokhu uhlamvu akhethekile ubuntu, nokubheka eliyingqayizivele, futhi imvelo yabelethwa ngalo, wakhulela futhi kukhona okwamanje wokuphila, futhi indlu yakhe, nezinto yena ngokwakhe lizungezwe, nabantu, okude naseduze, futhi imvelo yimvelo ... uhlu alupheli. Ngakho-ke, ukudala isithombe ngendlela umsebenzi wokubhala, umbhali kumele sibheke ubuntu bakhe kusuka kwingxenye ngayinye kungenzeka futhi uchaze, hhayi ulahlekile umniningwane olulodwa, nakakhulu - ukudala "shades" entsha, okuyinto awukwazi nokuyicabanga. Esikhathini izincwadi, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo sici izincazelo: portrait, ingaphakathi, landscape.

portrait

Lona omunye izakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu compositional izincwadi. It engachazi nje ukubukeka hero, kodwa futhi izwe lakhe elingaphakathi - okubizwa ngokuthi portrait ngokwengqondo. Futhi portrait olungafani indawo omuhle wobuciko. Njengoba ungaqala incwadi noma, kunalokho, bona siphele (A. P. chehov, "Ionich"). Incazelo ukubukeka kungaba ngokushesha ngemuva ubunjalo isenzo (Lermontov "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsunguli zingathola uhlamvu kwelinye Shintshela ngokuwa, Monolithic (Raskolnikov e "Ubugebengu nakazinii" Prince Andrei e "Impi Nokuthula"), futhi ngesinye isikhathi futhi yokususa timphawu tetheksthi ( "Impi Nokuthula", uNatasha Rostova). Empeleni, umlobi ngokwakhe kuthatha shayela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi unikeza lesi ilungelo ezinye abadlali, isibonelo, inoveli Maxim Maksimych sika "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", ukuze kungenziwa kahle kuchazwa ngokuthi Pechorin. Portrait singatlolwa bunjesi Okuxakayo (uHippolyte Kuragin), satirical (Napoleon e "Impi Nokuthula") futhi "umbukiso". Ngaphansi "ingilazi" nombhali ngezinye izikhathi uthola kuphela umuntu izingxenye ezithile noma yonke umdlalo - sibalo, ukuziphathisa, ukuthinta, izingubo (Oblomov).

ingaphakathi incazelo

Interior - liyisici sokuqanjwa inoveli, okuvumela umbhali ukwakha incazelo ekhaya iqhawe. Akulona ingabi yigugu kuka-portrait, ngoba incazelo yohlobo kwezakhiwo, ifenisha, umkhathi esikhona endlini - konke zidlala indima olukhulu ukudluliswa izici umlingisi, ekuqondeni yesithombe wadala ukujula. Interior kuthola futhi ubuhlobo obuseduze ucezu yobuciko, okuyinto ingxenye okuyothi ngalo ulwazi lonke, kanye olulodwa, okuyinto kubonakala ngokusebenzisa ubuningi. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, inoveli Dostoevsky esithi "Idiot" endlini belusizi Rogozhina "hung" "Dead Kristu" isithombe Holbein ukuze waphinda ukuziqhakambisa umzabalazo okuphikelelayo ukukhukhuleka okholweni lweqiniso inkanuko, kanye ukungakholelwa Rogozhina umphefumulo.

Landscape - incazelo bemvelo

Njengoba ebhala Fyodor Tyutchev, nemvelo - akusiyo yini sicabange, akusiyo nabangenaluthando. Kunalokho, kunezindlela eziningi ezifihlekile: umphefumulo kanye nenkululeko, nothando, nolimi. I Kungashiwo okufanayo landscape ngendlela umsebenzi wokubhala. Ibhalwe ngosizo onjalo Ukwakheka isici njengoba landscape, ke okubonisa hhayi kuphela imvelo, indawo, idolobha, izakhiwo, kodwa ngokwenza kanjalo, futhi kwembula isimo uhlamvu, futhi uqhathanisa angokwemvelo imvelo izinkolelo okunemibandela uba uhlamvu oluthile.

Khumbula uma uvakasha incazelo Okhi Prince Andrew endlini we Rostovs enovelini "Impi Nokuthula". Lokho (se-okhi *) kwaba kusukela ekuqaleni - elidala, udangele, "freak ngendelelo" phakathi nezwe smiling futhi entwasahlobo birches. Kodwa ngenkathi kuhlanganwa okwesibili, yahlatshwa iqhakazile, olusha, naphezu uqweqwe ekhulwini-ezinzima. Usalokhu walalela entwasahlobo ukuphila. Oak e lesisiqephu - akusiwona kuphela landscape, incazelo uvuselela nemvelo emva ebusika eside, kodwa futhi uphawu iphutha e-Prince ukuthanda ushintsho, isigaba esisha ekuphileni kwakhe, owakwazi "ikhefu" cishe sigxile kuyo isifiso sokuba ukuphila sokulahlwa kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe .

lelandzisako

Ngokungafani incazelo, okuyinto static kuwo, akwenzeki lutho, lutho sishintsha, futhi bebonke iphendula umbuzo othi "yini?", Ukulandisa kuhlanganisa isinyathelo ithumela "ukulandelana kwezenzakalo" futhi okumqoka ngaye sithi "kwenzekeni ? ". Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, eyibhalela njengoba izingoma wobuciko isici kungenziwa inikezwe njengoba slide show - ushintsho ngokushesha izithombe efanekisa indaba.

uhlelo isithombe

Njengoba umuntu ngamunye inethiwekhi imigca kalula, ukwakha iphethini eliyingqayizivele, futhi umkhiqizo ngamunye has uhlelo yaso ehlukile izithombe. Loku kungafaka phakathi isithombe nombhali, uma ikhona, isithombe yemlandzi, main izinhlamvu-antipodes izinhlamvu, ukusekela izinhlamvu nokunye. ubudlelwano zabo zakhiwa imibono nemigomo yombhali.

ukubaleka Imininingwane

Noma akanhlanhlatsi - okubizwa ngokuthi vnesyuzhetny isici Ukwakheka ngayo nefunda ngayo ungubani umlobi njengoba uqalisa indaba, kanjalo kokuphazamisa inkambo eqondile netindzaba leticocwako. Yini na? Okokuqala, ukusungula oxhumana ekhethekile ngokomzwelo phakathi UMBHALI umfundi. Lapha umbhali ayisekho ivela indzima yemlandzi, futhi ivula umphefumulo wakhe, sizodingida imibuzo ejulile, uthi ku-zokuziphatha, tebuciko, izingqikithi zefilosofi, abelana izinkumbulo zakhe kwezakhe. Ngakho, umfundi ephethe ukubamba umoya wakho phambi ekusakazeni esilandelayo izenzakalo, yima bese baliqonde ngokujulile umbono umsebenzi, ukuba uzindle umbuzo owaphakanyiswa kuso.

plug izinhlobo

Lena enye ingxenye ebalulekile esiyinhlanganisela, engesiyo kuphela edingekayo kwendaba, kodwa kubuye kube ozungezayo, ukudalulwa ngokujulile ukuthi singobani hero, kuyasiza ukuqonda imbangela ukuphila izinqumo ethile, izwe lakhe elingaphakathi, nokunye. Kufakwe kungenzeka yimuphi izincwadi izinhlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, izindaba - indaba okuthiwa ngaphakathi indaba (noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", "), tinkondlo, tindzaba, tinkondlo, tingoma, izinganekwane, izincwadi, izaga, Diaries, amazwi, izaga kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, mhlawumbe bangamaJuda sika sakhe kanye nabanye abantu.

Uzungu futhi lwendaba

Lezi imiqondo emibili zivame kudidaniswe nomunye noma, noma ngephutha bakholelwa ukuthi sinye siyafanana. Kodwa kumele ahlukaniswe. Uzungu - kungashiwo, amathambo, ngesisekelo incwadi, lapho zonke izingxenye zihlobe- bese ulandela omunye ngemva komunye ngokulandelana, okuyinto ebalulekile ukugcwaliseka egcwele inhloso yombhali, umqondo ukudalulwa. Ngamanye amazwi, izenzakalo indaba kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezihlukene. Uzungu - ke kuyisisekelo, kodwa ifomu olujiyile ngaphezulu, futhi plus - ukulandelana kwezenzakalo ngohlelo lokulandelana kwazo. Ngokwesibonelo, lokuzalwa, , ubusha, intsha, ukuvuthwa, ukuguga nokufa - lena indaba, indaba - kungcono ukuvuthwa, izinkumbulo, ubusha, intsha, kwehliswa kwelizinga lyrical, ukuguga nokufa.

ukwakheka Isihloko

Kulo mfanekiso, uthanda nje umsebenzi wokubhala ngokwayo, has izigaba lentuthuko. At inhliziyo yonke indaba siyohlale ingxabano, azungeze okuyinto athuthukiswe izenzakalo main.

Incwadi iqala Esanduleleni, noma ukuchayeka, okungukuthi, ne "izincazelo", incazelo isimo, ukuthi yokuqalisa iqala. Lokhu kulandelwa esichasiselweni, singasho, ubona ngaphambili izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo. Kulesi sigaba, umfundi uqala ukuqaphela ukuthi lo ingxabano esizayo akakude. Njengomthetho, kungalesi sikhathi lapho ingxenye futhi ukuhlangabezana nabalingiswa abasemqoka, ngubani ezimiselwe ndawonye, ohlangothini-by-side ukuba adabule ngezilingo ezizayo.

Siyaqhubeka uthumele izakhi Ukwakheka ndaba. Isiwombe sesibili - ukuthuthukiswa isenzo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ucezu esiphawuleka kunazo zonke umbhalo. Lapha umfundi isivele ekubeni umhlanganyeli ingabonakali izenzakalo, nguye ujwayelene zonke, azizwa ngayo, lokho usawoti okwenzeka, kodwa namanje le ndaba. Kancane kancane, leli butho centrifugal ke sucks, kancane, esimangazayo wakubo osezithola maphakathi maelstrom. Iza umvuthwandaba - esiqongweni lapho futhi nabalingiswa abasemqoka, futhi umfundi ngezinqubo uwela isiphepho esiphelele imizwa nemizwelo kolwandle. Bese-ke, uma kusobala ukuthi siba sibi kakhulu phezu futhi ungakwazi uphefumule, ngomusa engqongqoza emnyango lokwehlukaniswa. Namanje ezinselweni, uchaza yonke imininingwane ibeka zonke izinto emashalofini - ngamunye endaweni yawo, futhi kancane kancane isimo esishubile incipha. Epilogue kuletha emgqeni wokugcina futhi kafushane uchaza okuphila kwesikhathi esizayo nabalingiswa abasemqoka nalabo yesibili. Nokho, akubona bonke izifundo babe sakhiwo lesifanako. izakhi beNdabuko Fairy Ukwakheka okuhluke kakhulu.

inganekwane

Tale - amanga, ngakho-ke isu. Yini? Kunezindaba izici Ukwakheka kukhona ngokuphelele sihluke 'abafowabo' abengeziwe, nakuba nakafundza, ukukhanya kanye ekhululekile, awuboni. Lona ithalenta umbhali noma sonke isizwe. Kunjengoba u-Alexander wayala, funda inganekwane kumelwe nakanjani, ikakhulukazi abantu abavamile, ngoba zonke izindawo isiRashiya.

Ngakho ziyini - izici bendabuko sokuqanjwa inganekwane? Igama lokuqala - ke leli zwi, okuyinto ilungisa kwemizwa kumnandi futhi uthembisa eningi izimangaliso. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ingabe le ndaba kuthinte ukusa futhi ngaphambi kokudla kwakusihlwa, poevshi isinkwa esithambile ..." Uma ulalela uphumule, hlala phansi ngokunethezeka futhi abazimisele ukulalela okwengeziwe, kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba alungise - ukuqala. Ukumela nebalingisi labamcoka, isikhathi kanye nendawo isinyathelo, futhi agcinwe esinye isici ehlukanisa izwe libe izingxenye ezimbili - i-real kanye imilingo.

Kube sekulandela indaba ngokwayo, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezinikezwa ilemuko futhi kancane kancane kuze kube ezungezayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkondlo, amaculo, sifutamsindvo isilwane, inkhulumomphendvulwano - konke lokhu izakhi njengoba ebalulekile inganekwane kokuqanjiwe. Ngo inganekwane lapho futhi isiphetho yayo, ukuthi inhlobo esefingqa zonke izimangaliso, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ebhekisela izwe okungelamkhawulo magic: ". Uphila ababengaphathekile futhi cashing ezinhle"