Libizwa ngokuthini idorobha elakhiwe: emzini ukubaluleka empilweni yezwe

Capital - umuzi omkhulu isimo. Kungakhathaliseki lingakanani, labantu kanye ezingeni yentuthuko emnothweni zasemadolobheni, kuba isikhungo zezombusazwe kuleli zwe. Enhloko-dolobha ke kunqunywa inqubomgomo isimo, isabelo sezimali salo futhi typeset kwakhiwa indlela yokuthuthuka kazwelonke.

Libizwa ngokuthini idorobha elakhiwe futhi yiziphi imisebenzi yayo

Iningi inhlokodolobha yiyona idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe, okuyinto ikhonza njengombonisi isikhungo sezimali nezezimboni, kodwa kukhona inani elikhulu emazweni lapho inhloko-dolobha akulona idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke.

Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo yase-state impikiswano ngenxa indawo enhloko-dolobha, lapho amadolobha ahlukahlukene futhi izifunda zezwe abathi ilungelo zilawule imisebenzi yenhloko-dolobha. Kulokhu, isinqumo ukwaba indawo ehlukile ibe nesimo esibalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe-dolobha entsha. Lezi zinyathelo uyingane yokutholwa e-United States ne-Brazil, e Kazakhstan, inhlokodolobha washukumiseleka ukuba Astana - idolobha elisha engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe.

Kodwa kaningi kakhulu isixazululo enengqondo kunazo zonke ukuthi akudingi utshalomali omkhulu, kuba division of imisebenzi inhlokodolobha sika phakathi emadolobheni amaningana ngobukhulu futhi ngokomlando ezibalulekile. Lokhu kwenzeke ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa emlandweni kwemibuso emikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-dolobha Austro-Hungarian sake emadolobheni amabili - Vienna kanye Budapest. ENetherlands, inhloko yokuhlala isimo itholakala e-Amsterdam, The Hague futhi kwaku uhulumeni. South Africa has imizi emithathu dolobha ukufeza ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi ekuphathweni state e eNkulu yasePitoli - e Bloemfontein, futhi iPhalamende - eKapa.

emadolobheni Big: inhlokodolobha wangaphambili

Ngokuvamile futhi kwenzeka ukuthi umuzi kuba mkhulu kakhulu, futhi abanye imisebenzi kwakhona eziphindaphindekayo, ukudala i uhlobo engadingekile kwengqalasizinda. Lokhu kwenzeke enhlokodolobha yangaphambili Tanzania (Dar Es Salaam), okuyinto kwadingeka ukuhumusha uhulumeni. Manje inhlokodolobha esisemthethweni yezwe isibe Dodoma, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali uhulumeni akakwazi ukuhambisa.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka futhi ukuze isimo dolobha phuca isici. isiphepho Ngakho enamandla ukuthi hit Latin America ngo-1961, zabangela umonakalo eside baya edolobheni lase-Belize - ngaleso sikhathi enhlokodolobha yezwe homonymous. Ngemva kwalokho, inhlokodolobha laphinda wathutha kusuka ogwini kuya emzini Belmopan.

Inhloko-dolobha ye zamazwe ayengaphansi

Kumele sicacise ukuthi inhlokodolobha esinjalo esafufusa. Emazweni amaningi, ithola uzibuse ngenxa wenkululeko ukunyakaza wamakoloni, inhlokodolobha elise wemizi emikhulu, eyasebenza njengodonga zokuqondisa, zazo kubaphathi baleli koloni kulawulwa bendawo.

Ngayinye yalezi emadolobheni uzalela isigxivizo ongenakucimeka wokulingwa ekhona ngaphansi kombuso wamakoloni. Not Okungenani, lokhu kusebenza izakhiwo. Efuna balahle igalelo abanqobi wangaphambili, emazweni amaningi baqala ukuthutha inhlokodolobha ezweni elisha. Wenze njalo-Brazil.

Sobala ezihambayo inhlokodolobha lapho yasungulwa emuva 1893, kodwa kamuva umhlaka ngokuphindaphindiwe lihlehlisiwe. ngo-1960 kuphela inhloko-dolobha yasuka Rio de Janeiro ukuze idolobha elisha eyakhelwe ikakhulukazi le njongo maphakathi ezindawo yezwe. Ngakho kwaba khona inhlokodolobha, okuthiwa Brasilia.

isiphetho

Kuyini dolobha? Ngamafuphi, kufanele kusho ukuthi lokhu akuhlali komkhulu, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi edolobheni eziphawuleka kakhulu ngokomqondo wezombusazwe. izihloko nakho kungase emadolobheni amaningana kuleli zwe, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izidumbu ophakeme kahle kwemandla embuso kukhona emizini emibili noma ngaphezulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ezihambayo inhlokodolobha edolobheni elisha, ukunciphisa umthwalo ingqalasizinda noma ukugwema ukungqubuzana phakathi amasimu isimo inhloko-dolobha, okuyinto kungaletha inzuzo kanye nezimali amaphrojekthi ezahlukene kazwelonke, kunokuba isabelo semali sikaMasipala.

Kufanele futhi ukuthi le nhloko-dolobha yombuso, esifundeni noma umnyango. Njengomthetho, kuba idolobha, okuyinto iyisonto iziphathimandla zendawo noma abamele uhulumeni, njengoba kunjalo ezindaweni French phesheya. E-United States, inhloko-dolobha yezwe lingumuzi lapho yokuhlala ombusi.