Nini futhi kanjani ukudicilela ammonia umnsalo

Njalo umhlali ehlobo luba izimfihlo zakhe ukuthola bedla futhi eliphezulu onion kwezitshalo. Ngokuvamile, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amanzi ammonia Umanyolo okutshalwe onion nezinye izitshalo yemifino. Lesi sakhiwo ukhonza njengomdala isitshalo umsoco futhi sivimbele izinambuzane eziningi. Naye futhi umkhiqizo iyakhula. isixazululo ammonia wusizo zom izitshalo engadini, ngakho ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa balimi iziza zabo engadini. Ukuze ufunde indlela uyophuziswa anyanisi ammonia, Kuzoxoxwa.

Ziyini izinzuzo?

Noma yimuphi izitshalo engadini kudingeka ukwakha mass oluhlaza ukukhiqiza lemali edingekayo i-chlorophyll. Ukuze evamile yemifino ukuphila nezinye izitshalo horticultural zidinga nitrogen. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo Umanyolo urea, ammonium nitrate kanye ammonia liquid.

Ammonia iqukethe 82% i-nitrogen. Uma ukwethulwa daba eziphilayo (umquba) kuthatha isikhathi eside ngenxa yokubola nitrogen nokwenziwa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ammonia ikuvumela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthuthukise izitshalo ne-nitrogen eningi.

Ammonia - kuyinto 10% aqueous isixazululo ammonia. Iwuketshezi kungekho nto enemibala emihle nge iphunga isici. Ammonia buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngezabelo ezithile futhi esetshenziselwa kuhambisane netinhloso. Njengoba amanzi ammonia iyinhlangano Umanyolo nitrogen, ingasetshenziswa i-nasekuvundiseni izitshalo engadini kanye nezihlahla zezithelo.

Kungani bazithela anyanisi ammonia? Inzuzo main yesixazululo ammonia kukobana kahle amuncwa izilimo horticultural. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, balimi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa esikhundleni umquba kanye nezinye udaba eziphilayo. Kodwa lapho efaka umquba izitshalo yemifino kufanele proportioning ngokunembile futhi ayeqi imithamo kungenzeka.

Umanyolo onion - akulona kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ammonia. iphunga layo okunoshukela sivimbele izinambuzane. Uma bazithela anyanisi ammonia, onion fly ngeke ukumzwisa ubuhlungu. Futhi isixazululo ammonia kuthuthukisa isakhiwo kwenhlabathi kanye kunciphisa asidi.

Lapho ukwelashwa kuyadingeka?

Lokho umnsalo akuyona nitrogen ngokwanele, kungatholakala ngesisekelo yokuthi oluhlaza yellow kwesikhathi. Yiqiniso, kungaba hhayi kuphela ukushoda izinto nitrogen. Yellowing onion eziqongweni nalo ukuthambisa okungafanele noma izimo zezulu ezingezinhle.

Anyanisi kungalimaza onion isanqante izimpukane. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangaphambi ukubukeka kwabo kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela futhi aphathe imibhede anyanisi. Lezi izinambuzane amaqanda emhlabathini ekuqaleni kuka June. Ngemva kwesikhashana wabo kwakhiwa izibungu sidla izithelo zomhlaba, kuhlanganise anyanisi. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela ezingqimbeni ongenhla inhlabathi zidla stem base.

Indlela uthele ammonia onion nokuvinjelwa izinambuzane oluyingozi? Kudingekile phakathi imigqa imibhede ukwenza isixazululo ammonia. Khona-ke udinga umhlaba proryhlit.

Isixazululo ammonia ingezwe kanye njalo emavikini amabili ngo-June nango-July.

Umonakala ukukhothamela lezinambuzane ibhungane skrytnohobotnik. Kuyingozi anyanisi nesweli izitshalo. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo kuyabonakala emapheshana ethize umnsalo oluhlaza. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela bacale kutfutfukisa ngaphakathi izimpaphe, futhi kalula ukukubona.

Indlela nisela kahle anyanisi ammonia bug oxosha? Ukuze lokhu uyophuziswa onion isixazululo imibhede ammonia okulungiselelwe kusuka 10 amalitha amanzi kanye nenkomishi ikota ammonia.

Ukunisela Kwenziwa kusukela the 10th June. Ngemva isivuno imibhede anyanisi kahle bahlanza kusuka izinsalela zezitshalo mba.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba uyophuziswa anyanisi ammonia ngesikhathi ezahlukene? Abalimi abanolwazi belulekwa ukuba ulinde ukuhlasela izinambuzane eziyingozi, futhi usebenzise ukwelashwa ammonia, kusukela entwasahlobo, lapho phansi efudumele ngokwanele. Khona-ke izinambuzane ngeke bakwazi nokuzala in the imibhede.

Izimpawu ukucutshungulwa ezidingekayo

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa isixazululo ammonia ubhekwa indlela esheshayo ukuze uxazulule izinkinga isitshalo. Njengoba sekushiwo, yellowing onion Topper - lesibonakaliso sokuqala ukuthi ukhuluma ngesidingo nitrogen fertilizer. On uthi nitrogen ukuntula futhi thinned sifanamsindvo anyanisi nesweli, ukumiswa lokukhula kwabo, ukuntula zom izitshalo engadini. Ngo esiningi umquba nitrogen engadini kudingeka hhayi kuphela anyanisi, kodwa futhi amazambane, i-squash, ithanga, iklabishi.

Lishisa at the amathiphu imifino eluhlaza ungaba abonobangela abahlukeneko. omunye state okumelwe ahlukaniswe kubo komunye nomunye:

1. Onion izimpaphe lakhanya futhi babe aphuzi. Lokhu kusikisela isidingo nitrogen. Ungakwazi ufafaze anyanisi-ammonia, kuyindlela esheshayo yokuxazulula le nkinga. Kuyokusiza ukuba kuqedwe nitrogen ukuntula.
2. On izimpaphe umnsalo uvele tide mhlophe futhi waqala ukusonta kuphelile. Lokhu kusikisela ukuntula potassium. Kulokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa noma isiphi Umanyolo umanyolo. Kulungile uma kunezinye izingxenye e ngezithako zawo.
3. Okushukunyiswa kukhona onion emhlophe noma garlic, okuthiwa Frost umphumela. Lesi isimo lapho Uthingo isidingo yokudla ketshezi. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Amacebiso green onion emhlophe, kodwa izimpaphe kungukuthi olusontekile futhi qinani umbala evamile. Kulokhu, i-nitrogen ayidingeki, kuyoba azinamphumela. Ukuze kusizwe umnsalo kubuyele esimweni sempilo, udinga uthele yezinto zethusi esindayo izindlela.
5. Lishisa temabhodlela onion izimpaphe ungakhuluma mayelana asidi lenyuka kwenhlabathi. Abanye abalimi kukhona okungalungile futhi kakhulu acidifying inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala imifino. Ukuze kulesetayelekile indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi, udinga ukwengeza nitrate noma ufulawa dolomite, ezimweni ezibucayi - lime. Anyanisi ukhetha kancane ane-alikhali inhlabathi izingoma, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ukwehlisa asidi, kodwa futhi ukuze aphuzise imibhede ne umlotha. Ukuze lokhu isixazululo yalungiswa ngamanzi amabhakede futhi ezimbili inkomishi umlotha.

Ukulungiselela yamanzi ammonia

Ukusebenzisa isixazululo ammonia endaweni engadini - ilula ngokwanele. Kubalulekile kahle ukulungiselela ukwelashwa isixazululo ammonia. Ammonia isixazululo wensimu angathenga ekhemisi. Ubuningi luyehluka kuye ngenhloso:

• kokukhulelwa 1/3 cup ammonia ziyoncibilika 10 amalitha amanzi zokutshala ngamunye enze 1.5 litre;
• oxosha izinambuzane, isixazululo ammonia ¼ amanzi indebe ebhakedeni, leli nani kwanele 2 square metres lihlala;
• ukuthulula umnsalo ammonia, olinganise abanjalo - 10 amalitha amanzi 5 wezipuni izidakamizwa.

Abanye abalimi zisebenzisa nalipatel ukuthi imfuyo asebenzayo yephuza eside onion izimpaphe. Okunjalo umquba nalipateli edayiswa ezitolo.

ngenkasa indlela

Ake sihlole kabanzi indlela uthele ammonia onion.

Njengomthetho, uthele izimpande, ukuzihlanganisa ngezimpaphe. Uma isixazululo uthola on the green, kungase ashiswe, nesitshalo uyagula. Ukunisela Kwenziwa kusihlwa, ngemva ilanga selishonile.

Kubalulekile ukunamathela ukusetha olinganise ekulungiseleleni ikhambi ammonia angadluli kubo. ukwanda kungabangela ukusha izimpande ashise microflora umhlabathi.

amaphutha

Ingabe ikhona nemibi lokhu indlela yokwelashwa? It kuvela ukuthi zingabantu, nakuba zinezikhwepha kancane. Okokuqala, ngentengo enkulu izidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa indlela kuba Umanyolo futhi inkathazo ukuphathwa kungenzeka kuphela uma kwenzeka uma kungekho enye indlela.

Causticity ammonia kudinga ukunamathela lokuhlushwa ezithile, noma ukwelashwa okunjalo kungase ukwenza kungalimaza kakhulu kunokuba kusize.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama I-anyanisi ezikhulayo kanye nokwelashwa ammonia. Nampa:

1. Uma anyanisi etshalwa izimpaphe, kumele kusetshenzwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho isixazululo ammonia yasetshenziselwa i isixazululo aqueous nge lwesinaphi yomile.
2. Abanye abalimi zisebenzisa nalipateli ekhethekile isixazululo ammonia wahlala phezu onion izimpaphe. Ukusebenzisa njengoba nalipateley amakati nezinja amashampu ngokumelene namazeze, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lokhu ngepeni onion asifanele ukudliwa abantu.
3. Uma eziqongweni anyanisi baba aluhlaza, lokhu kubonisa supersaturation-ammonia. Kulokhu, ukondla anyanisi akuzona kudingekile, futhi processing kufanele ivalwe.

Imigomo yokusetshenziswa ammonia

Isixazululo ammonia ngoba umnsalo - umbono omuhle we umquba. Kodwa uma yokudla Kwenziwa esebenzisa sishaye, lesi sitshalo ongawamukeli lemali edingekile of material. Kungcono nisela izimpande ukuthambisa.

Cabanga indlela bazithela anyanisi ammonia kahle. Kufanele nifeze izincomo elula:

• Ukwenza Umanyolo foliar kwakudingeka ekuseni ngosuku sunless noma kusihlwa, ekushoneni kwelanga.
• Okokuqala, isixazululo yamanzi kanye ammonia, is wabe esenezela, nezinye izingxenye uma kunesidingo.
• Lapho ayakhala ukuthambisa igcinwe ongaphakeme ukukhulisa okondliwa kulo izimpande.
• Uma endaweni lokufikela umnsalo olubanzi, sebenzisa ukuthambisa indlela ekhethekile.

Lapho u-anyanisi ezikhula itheniphu iqale ziphathwe izimpande izitshalo osemusha isixazululo ammonium chloride, bese wafutha ngezimpaphe, bese futhi wapha nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Uma amaqabunga usuqalile zome, ukunuka nosawoti kuyekwa ukwelapha.

Advisories Ezokuphepha

Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi Umanyolo kudinga ukuhambisana izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ammonia - igesi oluyingozi, ephefumula yayo noma lapho sihlala esikhunjeni kungaholela kona kuletha imiphumela emibi. Ukuvimbela ezimweni eziyingozi, izinyathelo okumelwe uzithathe:

1. Ngaphambi ukwelashwa kufanele ukugqoka amagogolo futhi iphinifa.
2. Izinwele umnqwazo eduze.
3. imaski ekhethwayo (noma buso).
4. Ukuba khona kwamanye amalungu omndeni ngesikhathi sale nqubo kumele indiva.

isiphetho

Sibheke indlela uthele anyanisi ammonia. Impande izitshalo ikhambi elinjalo Umanyolo kusiza ukuba sikhule isivuno esihle. Le ndlela ilula futhi Umanyolo etholakalayo. Kuyasiza ukondla anyanisi kanye ukuvikela izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Kodwa ukusebenzisa isixazululo ammonia, njalo umuntu kufanele akhumbule:

• awukwazi ukudlula emakamu avumelekile ejenti eziyokusiza isixazululo aqueous;
• ukwelashwa okunjalo kunezinzuzo ezingaphezu kuka nebubi;
• isixazululo ammonia angathengwa ngasiphi ekhemisi.

Ekhumbula lezi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ingasetshenziswa isixazululo ammonia, ngesikhathi engadini indawo yayo ngaphandle kokwesaba, olimalayo zokutshala.