Lunye komugqa umkhiqizo

Lunye zokukhiqiza - the division yezenhlalakahle zomsebenzi, obonakaliswe ukuhlukana kwazo izimboni ubudala, abasebenzi kulo mkhakha kanye kudalwa etimbonini letinsha. ukucindezeleka wayo ushona ububonisa zomphakathi yanoma yiziphi izinyathelo zomthetho. Kukholakala ukuthi lunye zokukhiqiza - Okokuthola inqubo cishe engapheli, kanye inqubekela-phambili yesayensi lwezobuchwepheshe. Kuyinto lokhu kuyaqhubeka futhi ukwanda izinga ukukhiqizwa tintfo letibaluleke kakhulu ushona yayo. Le nqubo kuvamile kubo bonke imikhakha ukukhiqizwa futhi sphere non-elikhiqizayo. Nge ukwanda isibalo ehlukile, amagatsha azimele is a division silwenza ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo, kanye ukunciphisa ezahlukene imikhiqizo yohlobo olufanayo ngokuhamba okwandisa izinga ukukhiqizwa kuleyo amabhizinisi, okuyinto ndawonye bakha umkhakha othize.

lunye zokukhiqiza yimuphi umkhakha is kwahambisana by lunye wamabhizinisi yayo abamelwe ku ukukhiqizwa nezobuchwepheshe kanye ikhipha uhlobo olufanayo lwemikhiqizo. Isici esibaluleke kunazo bohlobo ekhiqizwa yayo lezimpahla okukhiphayo. Isifinyezo elithile lunye embonini - ukwanda kwenani ehlukile, amagatsha azimele, amaningi awo zihlanganisa ezahlukene sub-indastri futhi ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Ukwandisa inani okunjalo okukhethekile izimboni eyenziwa hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi kwemihlambi ukukhiqizwa ahlukahlukene imikhiqizo siphelile, kodwa futhi izingxenye ezithile futhi izingxenye imikhiqizo siphelile, ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile inqubo kanye ukukhiqizwa.

Lunye zokukhiqiza, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi imikhiqizo beqembu ring ebiyelwe emkhakheni ezimele, ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezilandelayo esemqoka:

1. lunye (ubunjiniyela kanye ngezimoto ezimbonini, ukuthunga nesicathulo izimboni).

2. yamila umbono (izimboni pistons yezimoto, amabombo, imininingwane ukwakhiwa, yasibamba hardware).

3. phasic noma zobuchwepheshe (ekwakheni, ekubunjweni, inhlangano imigqa).

Lezi zilwane okwandile iningi lunye lokuqala - umgomo. Ngo ubunjiniyela, kakhulu kakhulu athuthukile enemininingwane ehhotela lunye. Ukuguqulwa izitshalo lunye kuncike kule ibhizinisi, okuyinto esivela inhlangano uhlobo ukukhiqizwa ihlanganisa ukwenziwa inethiwekhi athuthukile wamabhizinisi ngobuchwepheshe lunye izingxenye.

lunye Agricultural zokukhiqiza senzeka ikhumbula, temnotfo kanye lokubala ubuningi babantu nomphakathi, kanye imininingwane yalolu ukukhiqizwa (izakhiwo begazi zezitshalo nezilwane, imvelo, izici ukutshalwa ezweni, abasebenzi kanye ezibonakalayo, izimoto). Yingakho inombolo esikhulu samakhaya ehlangana amabhizinisi lapho kukhona imikhakha eminingana enenani kwezomnotho ezahlukene. Bona ukhombe ezinkulu lezimpahla imikhakha lapho kuze kuqala ukuthuthukisa, nokuningi, okuyinto ngokuba nengxenye encane ku ekhiqizwa lezimpahla okukhiphayo. I ukukhiqiza kwezolimo Ubuye Umbuso indawo inkonzo futhi ukukhiqizwa izimboni.

Ngesisekelo impahla of lunye is a division of labour. Ukuthuthukiswa Its Kwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela kumiswa ubuchwepheshe, okwandisa izinga lokukhiqiza, ukwandisa umkhiqizo uhla, ubunye izingxenye, Standardization imikhiqizo, yilelo nalelo libe nesigaba professional zomsebenzi.

lunye International zokukhiqiza - ngesisekelo division ezindawo zomsebenzi nomphakathi. Umsolwa uvele ngaphambi izikhathi nesenzakalo wokuqala esikhiqiza imikhiqizo izothandwa amapulazi futhi ekuqaleni lezimpahla lokushintshisana. It njengamanje isetjenziswa ngosizo angaphandle ukuhweba uthi.