Polufashist, polueser - Nasser Gamal Abdel

On inyatheliswe izincwadi eziningi, futhi okungenani okuningi ukushicilelwa. Nasser Gamal Abdel uvele umlando Egypt ngesikhathi esifanele. Arabhiya kuyinto le nezwekazi eliseningizimu idinga umholi kungaholela emzabalazweni kumelwene nombuso ohlanga kanye bamakoloni British.

Gamal Abdel Nasser - Hero of Soviet Union. Ngenxa yokusebenzelana kwakhe eGibhithe kwakuyimiphefumulo ubungane obuseduze futhi ubudlelwane bezomnotho neSoviet Union. Futhi kuyafaneleka ukuthi isikhathi eside, lobu buhlobo kubhekwa yezimbangela ezinkulu kwezombusazwe emhlabeni.

Intandokazi abantu Arab

Izimfanelo party zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa bezilokhu ebhaliwe ukuthi umphakathi ngaye kubaluleke ngaphezu siqu. Lokhu ibinzana ibonisa ngokugcwele uhlobo Abdel. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, Nasser enikelwe itjhaphuluko kazwelonke eGibhithe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isuke isithandwa kakhulu futhi sihlonishwa Arabhu, ngoba kubo, sesiye samuntu wethemba izikhathi ezingcono. Ngokwesibonelo, emakethe e Libya cishe zonke esitolo has isithombe encane omnyama nomhlophe weNkosi Idris amakhaza, kwathi ngakusasa umbala isithombe ube usayizi omkhudlwana, okuyinto ufanekiselwa Gamal Abdel Nasser.

biography

Wazalelwa wamavukelambuso e Alexandria Januwari 15, 1918. Lapha yena wachitha isikhathi esengumntwana, kodwa isikhathi sikole yayiqhele e Cairo. Lapho Ngokuzayo umengameli eGibhithe kwaba eneminyaka engu-nambili, waqale waba ilungu ukuboniswa anti-British.

Ngo-1936, wayengabhekiseli wamukelwe sokufunda esikoleni lempi, kodwa ngempumelelo lidlule ukukhethwa Faculty of Law. Kodwa isifiso sokuba yisithunywa wezempi sasinamandla kakhulu. Lokhu kwashukumisela Abdel ngonyaka ozayo ukuze uzame futhi ukuphoqa. Lesi sikhathi fortune wamomotheka phezu kwakhe, futhi waba umfundi Cairo Military Academy. Ngemva konyaka, Gamal futhi izingane eziningana ekilasini lakhe ukuya inkonzo komngcele Makkabadsky ibutho.

Ukuba nokuma kwesosha, waqala ahileleke kwezombangazwe wathembisa ukuthi uzohola ekulweni bamakoloni British. Nokho, Gamal Abdel Nasser, abanemibono kwezombusazwe impikiswano, akakwazanga anqume nokuthi yini ayithandayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ethanda intando yeningi, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, badlulisela ubushiqela. Kwenzeka okufanayo kuphela isimo sengqondo inzondo bamakoloni British.

Ngo-1942, njengoba liqhubeka lezempi washintshelwa ku-General Abasebenzi College, lapho ephothula nge-honours, bese ahlale uthisha. Phakathi umsebenzi cwaningo Nasser bahlangana abanazo oqalwe inhlangano ebizwa ngokuthi yi "Amaphoyisa Mahhala".

Ilungiselela umbuso wezempi

Ngaleso sikhathi, amandla kwaba uFarouk mina, namalungu enhlangano babekholelwa ukuthi akunakuba ukubhekana nemisebenzi yawo, futhi ungathanda ukuba ulisuse. Julayi Revolution (njengoba umbuso wezempi wabizwa ngokuthi) senzeka ngo-1952. Kokugumbuqelwa ohlanga baya eYurophu, futhi indawo yakhe sathathwa indodana - Ahmed Fouad II.

Ngemva konyaka, Egypt wamemezela i-republic. IHhovisi likaMengameli futhi undunankulu uthethe ngumngane omkhulu Nasser - Muhammad Naguib. Kulesi ubungani yabhujiswa. Nasser wayephikisa ukuze amandla wayiswa uMongameli we-civil kanye waseGibhithe akazange ukuthi unombono ofanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, Naguib ugwayi katiki, aze asongela ngisho Abdel ukwesula.

ngokushesha Gamal wakwazi ukuthola ilungelo lokulawula ibutho wezwe, futhi kakade ngo-1954, Naguib isuswe futhi uboshelwa endlini, futhi umongameli omusha Nasser Gamal Abdel.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi amaNazi

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kubahlanganyeli Arab yenkhululeko, wayesondelene namaNazi. Co-operation yayisekelwe umzabalazo wokulwa-United States, izwe laseBrithani nelase-Zionism. Nasser Gamal Abdel le mpi ethile yafeza indima ebalulekile.

Phakathi nempi wayeyisosha owayeyisiphathimandla e ibutho laseGibhithe futhi kwadingeka uxhumano ezinhle nge iQembu LamaNazi. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukubambisana okunjalo singafika isifezekile. Abdel nomuzwa wokuthi ngokusiza Hitler ukubulala amaJuda ayokulwa isiNgisi, yena ungathembela osizweni ku wenkululeko yezwe esuka kokubusa kweBrithani. Ngo-1941, i-oda wakhishwa, okuyinto lathi omunye umbimbi yaseJalimane kubhekwe Arab yenkhululeko.

Ubungane ezibiyele

Ngo-1950, emazweni amaningi enabantu Arab okuqalisa uguquko. Isimo engangibhekene naso isisekelo sokubambisana zabo-USSR. contact sezombusazwe, sezempi kwezomnotho, futhi kusekelwe endleleni ethile yokucabanga kanye amazwe Arab esekelwe inzondo yelinyenti kanye kombuso wobushiqela. Nasser Gamal Abdel abe uphawu oyinhloko lokhu kubambisana, njengoba ubuholi Soviet wenza ukubheja uthando lwakhe - ezombusazwe.

Ngo-1956, uMongameli waseGibhithe wafuna kukahulumeni Suez Canal. Ngokwemvelo, amazwi anjalo othathelwe amazwe kabani izithakazelo zathinteka kwasekuqaleni. Futhi kuphela kokungenela zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa wakwazi ukuvimbela nehlazo (it can, futhi ekuqaleni yezwe yesithathu) lapho kumenyezelwa ukuthi yempi yabo futhi ngwenya ilungele ukulwa.

Hero kweSoviet Union

Ngemva kwalokho Ukubambisana eduze ne zeSoviet Union, baqala ukuthuthukisa ngesivinini. ESoviet Union hhayi kuphela novala amehlo akhe yokuthi Egypt unika nezempi emazweni lapho ukuqhuba imisebenzi amaNazi eJalimane futhi eYugoslavia, kodwa Nasser uye yaklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union.

ngombono wakhe kulesi senzakalo akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa ukwabelana abadumile imbongi Russian Vladimir Vysotsky:

Ngilahlekelwa ukukhukhuleka okholweni lweqiniso -
Mina ubuhlungu ngoba yethu elaseSoviet Union:
Khetha oda Nasser -
Asihambisani Order of Nasser!

Abantu ababengazi Abdel, wathi ugqozi kuphela ukuphila kwakhe kwezepolitiki, futhi wayecabanga ukuthi umlando kuphela ukuba ngahlulele ngamandla, indlela ayiqala abantu Arab ngoba usuku olukhulu ngabo.