Maka weRiphabhulikhi Bashkortostan. Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Bashkortostan (isithombe)

Ngo 1744, Bashkiria baba ingxenye yesifundazwe Orenburg. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ayenakho iminyaka ecishe ibe ikhulu amabili, kwaba yingxenye Russia. Okuningi okwadingeka abhekane nabantu yalesi republic. Ndawonye ngamandla kuyehluka kantsi kunebugagu RB ifulege.

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba design eshintsha Ufa yokubusa nasesifundazweni esikhathini kuze 1917

Elingenamikhono izingalo, emelela esifundazweni Ufa, kwaba kanje. Field ihlukaniswe halves ezimbili ngumuntu umugqa ovundlile ngaphansi kukhombisa marten, okuyinto endaweni ethile ngokushesha odlula. i samuntu okunjalo isibonakaliso kungatholakala njengoba isici wamamephu isikhathi.

Ufa kanye Orenburg esifundeni ngo-February 1781 yahlanganiswa, futhi manje endaweni isibe Governor-Jikelele ukuba ngokuthi Ufa. Kakade ngonyaka ozayo Ufa aluthola elingenamikhono izingalo. Uhlamvu esemqoka yedolobha kanye yokubusa kwaba marten, okuyinto odlula ngokusebenzisa ebusweni oluhlaza. Futhi konke lokhu ngokumelene isizinda ensimini esiliva. Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Bashkortostan senziwe emasikweni elicwengekile kulesisizwe.

Ngokusho kwamaphepha zomlando, kusukela ngo-March 1797 kuya ku-May 1865 esizeni Ufa yokubusa lapho isifundazwe Orenburg, zazo, kusukelwa kulolusuku, onikezwe eceleni sifundazwe Ufa.

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba of Adoption

Special isenzo zomthetho ngaphansi inombolo 58684, ukunyatheliswa ngo-July 1878, ivume elingenamikhono izingalo kwezindaba zesifunda, esesikhundleni ifomu elilandelayo. Maphakathi - isihlangu esiliva, okuyinto ezinhlangothini ezintathu (ngezansi, kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele) sizungezwe amagatsha ezimbili ze-oki namahlamvu igolide. Amagatsha kusahlangene nge tape St Andrew, imikhawulo avalwa ukuba Umqhele koMbusi, esisogwini phezulu isihlangu. Ngaphakathi, sithola ukuthi isithombe Racing Azure a marten ku isizinda isihlangu.

Umfanekiso esifundazweni Ufa, evunywe umbuso tsarist, iqedwe amaBolshevik abeza amandla ngenxa eyaqala ngo-1917, ngo-October Revolution. LaseRussia entsha isibe izwe sikahulumeni. Ngenxa yalokho, manje ekupheleni Novemba 1917 e-Orenburg, umzimba ummeleli kahulumeni wasekhaya - Bashkir Central Council (noma Shuro) - Bashkortostan wamemezela ukuzimela, sinobunye indawo futhi kazwelonke Russia sezenhlalo. Wenza leso sinqumo ngoba wasisekela uhulumeni kwamaBolshevik eMoscow. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwathiwa kancane washintsha Bashkortostan elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege. Izithombe archive ungathola ubani onesithakazelo izimpawu isimo.

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba of Bashkortostan evunywe iziphathimandla zaseSoviet

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala impi yombango, amandla Bashkir zendawo, ukukholelwa kusolwa izinhloso ezinhle Kolchak washeshe badumazeke kule nhlangano White. Isivumelwano yesibili Isivumelwano sisayinwe phakathi kuhulumeni kanye endawo isimo engaziwa Bashkortostan owaqhutshelwa e-March 1919. Ngakho, ngemva kwalokhu mlando izinsuku ezintathu wafika Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR) kumephu yeRussia.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha yokuzikhandla republic abasha bamukela elingenamikhono ayo izikhali, ukuklanywa okuyinto cishe akuhlukile amadala umzalwane isiRashiya, ngaphandle imibhalo umbhalo owenziwe ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko. Ngokusobala, le nguqulo engabonisi izimpawu ingubani le Bashkir abantu, ngoba ngokushesha kwathiwa uzame agqoke elingenamikhono izingalo umgibeli, yathumba banner. Ngeshwa, le ndlela akafani igunya central. Kulokhu, Bashkortostan ifulege ayizange ithuthuke - imibala emithathu esetshenzisiwe blue, omhlophe noluhlaza okotshani.

izincwadi zomlando

Ngo-June 1937 lapho obize le Congress 10th amaSoviet, omunye izinqumo esiphawuleka kunazo zonke owawungumnyaka Ukwamukelwa koMthethosisekelo we Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Amabili izihloko yomthetho eziyisisekelo, 111 no-112 labatinikele kufanekisa republic. Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Bashkortostan okuxoxwe isikhathi eside futhi kanzima.

Empeleni, wonke umlando eSoviet design isigaba Emblem Bashkiria ayikashintshi. Okuwukuphela kwalokho abangelutho uvele kusukela ekuqaleni Juni 1978, ie ngemuva kweseshini okungavamile lwesishiyagalombili of the Supreme Soviet of the umhlangano lwesishiyagalolunye republic. Umthethosisekelo omusha we isibonakaliso futhi ifulege besishumayela ngokulandelana ukuze Article 157-mina 158-I. Kusukela ngalolo suku phezu elingenamikhono izingalo kwakukhona inkanyezi elincane elibomvu. Republic of Bashkortostan ifulege waqala ukubheka kancane ezahlukene.

Sebenza ngendlela yesimanje of Bashkortostan lesiTjhaba

Umphumela kokuhlelwa kabusha waqala ngumengameli wokugcina eU.SSR esikhulu chain reaction lokubola yezwe. Omunye ngemva komunye, republic imemezele ukuzimela kwayo. Bashkiria futhi wabamba lelo thuba ngo-1990. Igama isifinyezo washintsha ASSR, okusho kusukela manje kuqhubeke igama lakhe kwakuzwakala ngokuphelele emibili eyalandela njengoba Bashkir SSR (Soviet Socialist Republic). I Republic kwaba namanje ingxenye RSFSR.

Nakulokhu futhi, isihloko Russian Federation yashintsha igama layo Februwari 25, 1992 ngokuhambisana isenzo zomthetho. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi igama elisemthethweni ezamukelwe ngu Republic of Bashkortostan, nokho kuba ngasizathu simbe akushiwo ku izingalo. Maka weRiphabhulikhi Bashkortostan - a tricolor ehlanganisa imibala eluhlaza, omhlophe noluhlaza okotshani.

Ukushintsha isibonakaliso

Ukuthuthukisa olunye lwezimpawu eyinhloko Bashkortostan wathatha cishe 2 iminyaka. Ngesikhathi umsebenzi ofanayo ukubhekana nalenkinga, amaphrojekthi ezahlukene 40, banikezwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ochwepheshe, kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-umculi Azatoli Muhtarullinu. Kodwa-Republic of Bashkortostan ifulege aliguquki.

Umbhali wasikisela ukuba ziveza Tulpar-ihhashi, okuyinto esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe iribhoni okwegobolondo imibala ifulege lesizwe. umdwebo Anezinhlaka we nomhlobiso wegolide. Njengoba ihhashi bekulokhu kuyingxenye elingenamikhono izingalo Kazakh, inketho Muhtarullina aliwa Supreme Council KaHulumeni. Zabulawa ezehlela indaba emfushane uthisha esikoleni Ildar Shayakhmetova - impisi elimhlophe on isizinda yezintaba Ural futhi ilanga. Supreme Soviet kubhekwe ijazi yimpumelelo kakhulu izingalo nge umfanekiso Salavat Yulayev, samukelwa umthetho obukhethekile "On the State Emblem weRiphabhulikhi Bashkortostan" Okthoba 12, 1993. Ngo ukuhlukahluka ahlukahlukene ifulege RB seyenziwe. Photo of ezinye imidwebo zigcinwa iminyuziyamu yenhloko-dolobha.

flag Modern kanye elingenamikhono

Maphakathi wanamuhla elingenamikhono izingalo weRiphabhulikhi Bashkortostan wehhashi. Okuningi ngokunembile, immortalized egwadle iqhawe lesizwe Salavat Yulayev. ophuzi ilanga ebonakalayo ngemuva, obuhlehlela. Ukusa yakhe imisebe segolide washintsha kuzo zonke izinhlangothi kunomhlobiso igolide, ibekwe eduze umbuthano okubhayindiwe. Phansi lesikhumbuzo oluhlaza inflorescence kurai njengoba iwuphawu ubunye. Ezansi elingenamikhono izingalo band ngemivimbo ezintathu longitudinal: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe noluhlaza okotshani. Maka weRiphabhulikhi Bashkortostan izinguquko aziphazamiseki. Maphakathi tape on isizinda ezimhlophe itholakala igama isimo: "Bashkortostan". Isikhala phakathi amaphethini kumbuthano futhi umgibeli is ababethi omhlophe emsulwa.

iqhawe isizwe

Bashkirs ukuhlonipha iqhawe lakhe Salavat Yulayev, okuyinto hhayi alwa kuphela ngokumelene abacindezeli zabantu abavamile, kodwa futhi odumile njengoba imbongi kazwelonke, omisebenzi yakhe abazinikele Bashkir emachawe ubunjalo izwe lazo lendabuko. Ezizukulwaneni, abazali babetshela izingane zabo mayelana umuntu odumile, ngakho Salavat awuzange ukhohlwe. Nokushisekela izwe okhula nomaphi, kuzo zonke izikhungo isimo Bashkortostan ifulege ukulengiswa.

Ngokuvamile, lesikhumbuzo kuboniswe elingenamikhono izingalo akufanele kubhekwe njengento engeyona kuphela njengoba ukukhazinyuliswa ngamunye. Kungaba truer ukuze bayibheka njengelungelo isithombe lilonke leli sosha, umgibeli wehhashi, owachitha ukuphila kwakhe emzabalazweni wamalungelo alinganayo nombuso inkululeko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-elingenamikhono izingalo iwuphawu ubunye bonke abantu abahlala ensimini yaleli. Maka weRiphabhulikhi Bashkortostan neRussia zihlukile, kodwa ubungani phakathi kwezizwe isobala.