ICongo Amandla Umthombo. Kuchazwa imithombo

UMfula Congo sesibili ngobukhulu we nemifula emikhulu yomhlaba ngokuya amanzi ephathekayo, enikeza le nkomba Amazon kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubukhulu endaweni yeshumi. Ubude kuye indlela nesilinganiso zingahluka kusuka 4374 kuya 4700 km. Kunoma ikuphi, endaweni okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi ezizungeze umfula amakhilomitha square abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezine. Naphezu kwendawo enkulu umcengezi ayo, lifaka wesibili e-Afrika ubude, yesibili ngemva Nile, ngokungafani elinendawo ezingeni nzile ukugeleza phakathi nonyaka.

Yiziphi emithonjeni iCongo Amandla?

Ngokusho kwenye incwadi, umfula ECongo phambili Lualaba River, eshintsha igama layo esifundeni emzini Kisangani, yizikhathi izimpophoma Stanley. Ngo izibalo ezifana angumtfombo Amandla soMfula iCongo eliphakeme eduze komngcele Zambia.

Kunenye umbono lapho kusungulwa kukhona nomfula omkhulu. Ngokusho version yesibili, umthombo soMfula iCongo kungenzeki okwamanje chambeshi emfuleni emfuleni, evela emaxhaphozini eduze eLake Tanganyika, futhi ngaphambi kokuthi uthole igama Congo, kuvela besezwa echibini engajulile Bangvelu. Ngemva kwalokho, futhi edabula echibini, emfuleni iye yashintsha igama layo kabili Luapula futhi Louvois kuze Luapula agelezela emfuleni, okuyinto kubhekwa kuyingxenye olungenamkhawulo soMfula iCongo.

Nemingenela soMfula iCongo

Nokho, bonke ubude bayo emfuleni has inqwaba nezimpophoma Rapids, okwenza kube umthombo ocebile kakhulu Hydropower, kwenza kube nzima lokuthumela, okuyinto engavumelekile itholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezithile phakathi futhi sifinyelela engenhla. Esikhathini sifinyelela aphansi kuyoshaya izitsha nzima amashumi imibundu ezakhiwe eqinile ingakwesokunene.

Kanye ubude bayo yonke of the Congo nemingenela yayo ngenkuthalo adonsa futhi amanzi ezindundumeni kwemithambeka ezintabeni eziseduze. Ngakho, umthombo obalulekile wamandla ezakha iCongo kwezulu, okuyinto ayinala iseduze nenkabazwe kuwa in October no-November unyaka ngamunye.

Esiseduzane umthombo komfula ukugeleza phakathi nemingenela futhi Louvois lukuga emfuleni, esezansi Lomami, Izandla, Kasai, kanye nemingenela ezimbili ezinkulu - the Sangha futhi Oubangui. Buyinto ezithakazelisayo siyindawo confluence eCongo nemifula Oubangui Sanga. Basengozini yokuthi uma lina echibini elikhulu kwakhiwa empambana semilambo, okuyinto kubhekwa izindawo ngobukhulu ngesizini Ugcwalise emhlabeni.

imithombo ukudla ezithile zonyaka soMfula iCongo

Kabili ngonyaka, abakhwabanisi ukwanda emfuleni kakhulu, ngenxa yezimvula ezinamandla ezindaweni sezintaba lizwe. Ogelezayo Phansi emithambekeni yezintaba, esibekela nemingenela futhi isiteshi esikhulu.

Lapho ekwakhiweni umbuzo ngale ndlela: ukuchaza imithombo iCongo Amandla zihlanganisa lezi zinto ezilandelayo ezinomthelela deepness yayo.

Ekuqaleni, amanzi emfuleni sidla ezimanzi esifundeni sezintaba yezwe. Khona-ke, njengoba egeleza ku esifundeni esivulekile umswakama iqoqa amanzi akhanywa kusuka ezintabeni. Kabili ngonyaka, izimvula yezinkathi ezithile nisela zonke ezinkangala eNkabeni Ye-Afrika, okuyinto kakhulu kuthinta deepness yayo.