Mech Russia. ukuthuthukiswa Popular izikhali

Robots ngokuya busuka zokuphila kwansuku zonke yomuntu yesimanje. Lena akuyona obonakalayo ikakhulukazi emkhakheni yezempi: Eqinisweni, inani elincane kakhulu intuthuko emkhakheni wamarobhothi has imvelaphi ukuzivikela. Yini amakhono owenza yesimanje lokulwa amarobhothi? Ingabe Russia abe amasampula ukuncintisana imishini enjalo?

Ukulwa amarobhothi: ngokucacile

Empeleni, lokho lolu hlobo izingalo - ukulwa robhothi? Kuyinto isikhali esizayo, noma imikhiqizo kakade abakhuthele ngokoqobo wamabutho eziphambili zomhlaba?

Ngokuphathelene umbuzo wokuqala, nenqubo zihluke kakhulu. I-Russian abezindaba ochwepheshe, igama elithi "irobhothi" Kuyaqondakala avame njengendlela idivayisi olukwazi ngokuyinhloko ezimele izinqumo. Ikakhulukazi, uma sikhuluma kwenkululeko Army - wasithatha target kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula, phezu ukunyakaza sezwe, njll Lokho okwazi ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane esikhundleni isosha. Kukhona Izincazelo ezahlukene elithi "ukulwa irobhothi". Ngakho, ngaphansi imishini enjalo kungaqondakala njenganoma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa ezingaba ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa combat ohambweni ngaphandle kobukhona langempela endaweni amalungelo abo ngokwanele. Kulokhu, impilo yebhethri akuyona imishini ezidingekayo.

Ngokuphathelene umbandela we ukwenza ngokuzimela imisebenzi, amarobhothi ongasebenza imodi yokuzimela egcwele, ngokwengxenye noma ngaphakathi ukulawula abantu. ukulwa ejwayelekile irobhothi ochwepheshe esizayo ukholwa, kuyoba okungcono lungachazwa ukusebenza izimele. Nokho, namuhla phakathi ezivamile - imishini futhi ephuma kabili elawulwa. Robots ukuthi zizimele ngokuphelele kumuntu, namanje a rarity ngisho ezingeni yezempi, futhi lokho kuvame bagxila imiqondo zobunjiniyela eziphambili kakhulu.

Ukulwa amarobhothi asetshenziswa mkhuba wamabutho zomhlaba isikhathi eside. Nokho, ngentuthuko yakamuva yohlobo ehambisana izikhali, bathambekele zibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu - emkhakheni Ukuqondiswa kwemikhumbi, ezibukwayo ukuqashelwa into, intelligence yokufakelwa, izikhali, kanye nezinye izici. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi isizukulwane yakamuva amarobhothi kungaba ngendlela engenakuqhathaniswa ezithuthukayo ezingaphezu kuka labo olwakheka eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

Ekusebenteni, izixazululo kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi uhlobo lempi ezingase zithathwe ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Kungenzeka amayunithi self ezinezinjini - ezisekelweni ehlukile noma kuhlanganiswe izinhlobo zamanje eziphathelene nezempi - izimoto armored, amathangi. Kungenzeka izindiza. Lokhu kungaba apharathasi komhlaba noma ngwenya. Phakathi imiqondo yesimanje kunazo - amarobhothi, Android, okungukuthi, labo ezithi azifane ngokubukeka kubantu enzelwe ukulishintsha eziningi combat ohambweni.

uhlelo lomphakathi

Russian ukulwa imishini ngesisekelo ukuthuthukiswa wamarobhothi, sibonga isinyathelo Ministry Defense, izokwakhiwa futhi ukusebenza uhlelo njengengxenye uhlelo target eziyinkimbinkimbi, evunyiwe 2014. Kulindeleke, ikakhulukazi, ukuthi isabelo irobhothi izingalo e isakhiwo yebutho Russian kungaba njengoba eliphezulu 30%. Nokho, ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi amaphuzu elihambisana uhlelo okwamanje akuhlukanisiwe. Kodwa amanye amaqiniso ayikaziwa emphakathini. Ake sihlole kubo.

ngentuthuko yamanje

Ikakhulukazi, kunobufakazi bokuthi elinye izinhlelo kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi sihlolelwe umsakazo ifektri e Izhevsk. Imoto onenkomba MRK-002, BG-57, njengoba kufakazelwa ezinye izincwadi, intuthuko has abakhasi ingasebenza amahora angu-10 ku- mode ezimele noma remote bekude 5 km. I-Russian irobhothi lempi ifakwe ezahlukene zikagesi - rangefinder, imager ezishisayo, wokubala. Umshini kahle ahlomile: kuwufanele a Kalashnikov machine gun, amabhomu isiqalisi ezizishintshayo ezifana "Intambo".

Kudivayisi yakhelwe Izhevsk, ukala mayelana 900 kg, isheshisa kuya 45 km / h futhi egijima ku uphethiloli injini. amarobhothi Autonomous - omunye umehluko kusuka nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi e-US, lapho, njengoba kuphawuliwe Ochwepheshe abathile, usebenze ngempumelelo ngokugcwele kuphela imodi umuntu.

Futhi, kukhona ulwazi omunye ukulwa irobhothi Russian izokwakhiwa ngesisekelo imoto "Tiger". Isethi elihambisana ifakwe enamandla uhlobo "Kornet" anti-tank izikhali. Nokho, ulwazi umphakathi ngalokhu ukuthuthukiswa namanje kancane kakhulu.

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ku ibutho Russian Federation kumele atholakale drones encane kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi, oluqanjwe "Constellation". Basuke ukuthi ngokuyinhloko umsebenzi omningi ngomshoshaphansi. Lezi imishini bayakwazi, isibonelo, ukuze unqume ukuthi obungakanani phezu kobuso kwemathiriyali phansi ukulwa, uhlobo lwayo kungenzeka futhi isibalo amasosha kule ndawo efanayo. Umshini we "Constellation" zingaba akhiphe ingxenye izinhlelo ngaphandle kwe-intanethi.

Inkampani "Servosila" futhi ukhiqiza amarobhothi ezincane ezingaba bangenelele ukuhlola. Ngokwesibonelo, umshini "engineer" Kuyathakazelisa ngoba kungaba ukukhuphuka izitebhisi, ubambe izinto ezincane. It has "engineer" uhlelo ephezulu ukucacisa ukuqashelwa ebonwayo lezinto ezizungezile, kanye module navigation.

Lawa ngentuthuko yakamuva Russian emkhakheni wamarobhothi. Cabanga futhi ezinye izinhlobo imikhiqizo zobuchwepheshe ukuzivikela ethembisa akhiwa abaklami ezivela eRussia.

lasers

Okwamuva Russian nezempi - iyona amarobhothi hhayi kuphela. Phakathi eziseqhulwini umkhakha ukuzivikela yasekhaya - ukuthuthukiswa laser izinhlelo. Kukhona, ngokukhethekile, ukwaziswa okudingayo ngempela laser izinhlelo sisemoyeni ibutho Russian. Njengoba inketho - yibo kungaba iyahambisana indiza A-60, ifakwe imishini ukuthi engaciba phansi iziphuphutheki. Imboni laser kubhekwa ngochwepheshe Russian njengoba omunye ethembisayo-aspect i sesimanje ephumelelayo amabutho isimo.

ngubo

Yiziphi ezinye ngentuthuko yakamuva Russian-aspect ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kungenziwa kuphawulwe? Phakathi amasampula ezithakazelisayo - igiya amasosha, ngokukhethekile, iqoqo "Warrior". Ibizwa ngokuthi igiya impi sesosha esizayo. "Warrior" - a sifihle zobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa amashumi amaningana izakhi zokuphepha, ifakwe imager ezishisayo, uhlelo navigation, inani elikhulu izinzwa. Ngezinye anawo isosha, ubani oye waba ku "Warrior", othomathikhi, umshini isibhamu noma isibhamu nge emehlweni embonweni wasebusuku. Esinye isibonelo esiphawulekayo imikhiqizo izindwangu - 6B48 suit yakhelwe emathangini avuzayo. It libhekene ngezinga eliphezulu lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela umzimba kusukela fighter doti. Suit futhi kwahambisana earphone we zempi.

Amarobhothi - phakathi kwababusi?

Kodwa emuva amarobhothi. Kunemibiko ukuthi isikhali Russian ngekusasa ngesisekelo ngentuthuko kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi izothunyelwa impi, ukuze ngesisekelo salokhu kwakunokwenzeka ukuqedela yonke inkampani. Ezinye zezindawo ethembisa kwesicelo umshini - Ukuvikelwa iziqhumane iziqhumane. Futhi, njengoba kulindeleke, amarobhothi bazokwazi ukufeza kwesimo endaweni ohambweni, iqhaza ukulwa imisebenzi.

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, yakamuva US nezempi ngesimo amarobhothi ukuvikela izindawo wezempi nazo asetshenziswa kabanzi. Ikakhulukazi, umshini MDARS yakhelwe ukuqapha izindawo lapho izindawo yenuzi zitholakala. BaseMelika futhi batibandzakanye izimoto unmanned.

Ukuzimela noma ukulawula?

Esimweni sanamuhla, kukhona ingxoxo uchwepheshe mayelana yini noma cha ukuthuthukisa olunophawana umkhakha kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi bebheke ukunikeza ukuzimela imoto esiphezulu. BaseMelika, ikakhulukazi, akukabi addicting kakhulu, bekholelwa ukuthi ngisho sezihambile, ukuthuthukiswa yakamuva izikhali yalolu hlobo akukwazi tincumo letifanele ngokugcwele ohambweni ukulwa yangempela.

Yiqiniso, amarobhothi ezizimele ngamabutho emhlabeni wonke manje ziyasetshenziswa. Mayelana amasampula Russian sitjhwile. Kungaphawulwa ukuthuthukiswa Israeli - okuthiwa i-harpy unmanned. Kwimodi okuzenzakalelayo, kungenzeka, ngokukhethekile, radar isitha.

Izinzuzo amarobhothi

Ziyini izinzuzo zingaba irobhothi ayolwa, uma siqhathanisa ngayo izici namakhono ubuchwepheshe, ukuphatha abantu? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ezimweni eziningi kahle kakhulu kunalokhu target ekubhujisweni. Iqiniso ukuthi iqembu labadubuli we isikhali ephathekayo, isosha bophezela ingxenye enkulu ageje. amarobhothi Modern ungachitha izinhlamvu kuphumelela kangcono.

Isici elilandelayo - robot engakutholi ukhathele. ukusebenza kwalo akuxhomekile isikhathi sosuku. Kuncike Yiqiniso, ukuthi ukufinyelela onemali ashona amabhethri yakhe. Robots enikeziwe isofthiwe qualitatively okulinganiswa kuyinto amaphutha ngokuvamile kancane lapho enza imisebenzi efanayo.

nemibi amarobhothi

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, amaphutha okunamandla ukusebenza imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi - kuhlanganise bokwenza eyinhloko amarobhothi. Ngo ubhekene nempi yangempela kukhona inqwaba ezicashile ngokwengqondo. Ngisho amarobhothi esimanjemanje kakhulu ababheke cha. Ngokwesibonelo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi umshini ingaze isifiso lizinikele kuya isiboshwa isitha noma ukuhlukanisa umuntu sokuya empini empini ubufakazi bezimo - khona izintambo, amafomu, njll Yiqiniso, le mininingwane ezifanelekayo umshini uhlobo azimele wodwa. amarobhothi elawulwa, noma kunjalo, ukuthatha izinqumo ezisemqoka ngokuhambisana imiyalo yomuntu.

irobhothi Ikusasa - kuyini?

Kuyini yena, irobhothi ukulwa ngesikhathi esizayo? Uma sicabangela isimo namaqiniso ke, njengoba ochwepheshe Russian bakholwe umshini ezinjalo ngeke lungachazwa ngokuyinhloko khona liphinyiselwe inzuzo yokuncintisana phezu umuntu isici bezibona imvelo. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, ikhono lokubona izinto at amabanga okukhulu, ukuhlukanisa izinto usayizi ezincane, ube embonweni wasebusuku, ikhono ukubona amagagasi infrared kanye ultraviolet.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, yesikhulumi kwezobuchwepheshe, okwenza ezosebenza robot - umhlaba, umoya, amanzi - izonqunywa imininingwane combat ohambweni.

Kungenzeka, izazi zithi indinganiso ezithile amabutho isixazululo bekuyoba irobhothi Android uyakwazi esikhundleni amasosha kuzo zonke izindawo ezinkulu ukulwa imisebenzi. Okungukuthi, uma kunesidingo, thatha umshini ukuba ahlale oshayelayo we zempi, izinqola zempi, njll Kulesi isicelo, ezizimele ezisekelweni kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi ingavuthi izixazululo ayisasebenzi.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, amasistimu self ezinezinjini cishe uyokuthola isicelo sabo, uma kuyoba ukuba simelane inhlobo efanele izikhali isitha, okungukuthi, ekulweni, lapho ukuzibandakanya womuntu kulindeleke. Fight kuleli cala, ngeke nje amarobhothi.

Russian irobhothi - unjengomuntu

Empeleni, kakade umkhuba ehlukile zomhlaba ekuklameni amarobhothi - ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukukhiqizwa imishini, okusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka siyiguqulela ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezithile indoda. Ngakho lapho baduma, sibonga abezindaba ukunakwa, Russian ukulwa irobhothi ukuthi yasungulwa ngochwepheshe yeCentral Research Institute of ngokunemba zobunjiniyela. Imoto, okwethulwa mathupha uMongameli we Russian Federation, kuyinto amarobhothi ekilasini-Android.

Kuphethwe nokuthuthuka komuntu. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana irobhothi akuyona phakathi ezizimele. Amakhono umshini - nokudubula, kanye nokuphathwa ezinye izinhlobo zokuthutha, ikakhulukazi ATV. Kunobufakazi bokuthi robot lithathelwe design ehlukene, okuyinto yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa evulekile - SAR-401-uhlobo ingalo, esesikhundleni ikhophi womuntu ukunyakaza imisebenzi nge ezandleni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sikwazi uthwebule izinto ezincane.

Unentshisekelo umlando robot, okuyinto eyaba, njengoba kuphakanyiswe ezinye izazi, sibonelo of "Android", oboniswa uMongameli. Eminyakeni ethile edlule, abacwaningi Russian wanquma ukwakha imoto ukuthi kungaba ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wokutakula. Ukuthuthukiswa eside kufanele abe anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi - ukuthi kwakuyoba ukuhlukanisa ke kusukela analogue emhlabeni, ebonakala, ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, isicelo emincane. Nokho, amaqiniso ocacile ukuthi ayengakhuluma ngokuqhubeka SAR-401 futhi robot, okuyinto wethulwa uMongameli, anawo umphakathi jikelele at ongakabi hit.

izixazululo yokuncintisana

Ukuthembisa Russian ukulwa irobhothi, uyakwazi ukuhamba ngebhayisekili Quad - kuhlanganise ngentuthuko eziphambili kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa inawo analogue. Ikakhulu, i-ejensi US le DARPA, yokuthi owaziwa ukuthi yasungulwa nemiqondo eyisisekelo asenkulumweni Inthanethi, isungule irobhothi Android, ngokuthi ATLAS. Ngakho, kusungulwa izidingo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wamarobhothi - ligcinwe, ngokusho kongoti eziningi, lo mkhuba global.

Amarobhothi-Android: nethemba isicelo real

Yini kungaba ukusetshenziswa langempela izimoto, elifana nalelo akhiwa Russian Isikhungo Precision Engineering? Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka yokuthi imali ethe lwedivayisi, eyethulwe uMongameli, bahlukanisa. Iqiniso lokuthi robot uyakwazi ukuhamba ngebhayisekili Quad futhi adubule - hhayi yonke imisebenzi yawo, ibhekwa izazi eziningi. Nokho, ngokusho kongoti, lezi amadivaysi Kusafanele ngcono ikakhulukazi isici imisebenzi endaweni engaqinisekile - nguye eziyizici ibutho elilwayo langempela.

Ukuncintisana esikoleni Russian

Uyini umsuka wale Russian kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi esikoleni ukulungela ngenkuthalo ukugcina nozakwabo Western, ngisho phambi kwabo ukuze lelisu ezintsha ezempi? imicabango yabantu Ochwepheshe 'eyahlukene leli phuzu. Kukhona ochwepheshe abakholelwa ukuthi umkhakha Western kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi significantly ngaphambi Russian. Lokhu kuhlobene ivolumu kwezimali, ikakhulukazi ngo-90s, lapho isisekelo esingokwesayensi sabekwa sokuthuthukiswa samanje, futhi izinga ingqalasizinda. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, zikhona ochwepheshe abakholelwa ukuthi abaklami Russian e neze kunabayeni abamele entshonalanga amarobhothi esikoleni.

Ubufakazi - hhayi kuphela Russian ukulwa irobhothi esethulwa kuMongameli. Ezweni lethu sinazo zonke izinsiza sokuqeqesha embonini enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi, ngokuyinhloko ezingeni zezemfundo. Kwavulwa amayunivesithi yezwe unephrofayela okwesikhathi yalendawo okukhethekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo onjiniyela Russian ngempumelelo amarobhothi hhayi kuphela nezidingo embonini ukuzivikela, kodwa futhi izimoto zomsebenzi. Noma kunjalo, sinesizathu esizwakalayo ukusho ukuthi Russian irobhothi lempi elawula ATV - kuphela esinye sezibonelo lokuqala ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo zokuxhasa design imiqondo onjiniyela kusukela Russian Federation.