Memorial Museum NKVD (saseTomsk)

Memorial Museum "icala ejele we NKVD" (saseTomsk) waqala ukuphila kwawo konke Juni 13, 1989. Ungomunye amayunithi isakhi saseTomsk Regional Local History Museum okuthiwa uMichael Bonifatevich Schatiloff. Okuningi ukuwavakashela Museum of osopolitiki, izintatheli kanye nabamele imphilo yesive. Ngakho-ke, ukuthandwa wanikwa isigamu nje emibuthanweni ethile. Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum iyona kuphela into efana nayo, esingeyena analogue emhlabeni wonke. Udumo kulesi sikhungo uye kade laphela ngale kwemingcele yakwa isimo Russian.

indawo

Kutholwe NKVD Memorial Museum (saseTomsk, Russia) kwelinye ezindlini phezu avenue main. Kusukela ngo-1923 kuya ku-1944 kwaba kuleli gumbi waba ejele saseTomsk umnyango nasemzini NKVD. indawo Eduze ingasetshenziswa njengendlela kuvulandi, lapho ngezikhathi ezithile umoya ohlanzekile afakiwe. Okwamanje, kuleyo nsimu ihlanganisa Memory Square. Kuyo yonke le minyaka 1992-2004 epaki Kwamiswa izikhumbuzo elalinikezelwe izisulu yokucindezelwa. Namuhla i-Museum of ejele we NKVD (saseTomsk) ifana Ensemble siphelile lathumela, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, uyisikhumbuzo. Le ndawo has a Kumqoka kakhulu imemori zomlando zomuzi saseTomsk.

ukuchayeka

Lo mbukiso Museum kuyinto njalo. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona kabusha imihubhe ejele futhi amaseli iziboshwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukubheka ehhovisi womphenyi.

isikhala Museum ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine, lapho ungabona nokucacisa ezahlukene, behlanganiswe eyodwa indaba ephathwayo.

Kukhona futhi zezitsha siqu eziningana lapho umlando ukuboniswa zabantu abadumile futhi abanamakhono, abaye bachitha ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe kulezi izindonga. Ziphephile kukhona lenqwaba imibhalo, izithombe, yezandla ezenziwe ziboshwa ezase izandla.

Museum zokuphila

Museum Inekamela agodliwe ngoba ihholo lombukiso. Ukuphatha njalo uhlela izenzakalo ezinezihloko ohlelweni oluhlukile. Kungaba nezethulo ahlukahlukene, emadokhumenthari ukubukela kanye nezinye amaphrojekthi umphakathi. imihlangano ezithakazelisayo futhi mazenzeke abafundi, ethnographers nabanye abantu ezithakazelisayo. Ngemva mihlangano, sonke siyawenza ngoba uzenza iziphetho okuthakazelisayo futhi kudingekile.

umtapo

Ngaphezu imihlangano ulwazi kanye ukuchayeka oqondile, izivakashi bayamenywa ukuba vakashela umtapo wezincwadi. Le ndawo iyi-isiqondiso ewumngcingo thematic. Lapha ungathola amadokhumenti ezingavamile futhi ezithakazelisayo imibiko yamaphephandaba, izithombe ngisho namavidiyo. Konke lokhu kuzosiza lokumba isimo ekuphileni eziboshwa. Umtapo iqukethe ezingaphezu kuka-200 thous. Of zokuphila zabantu abaye badabula lezi zindonga.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

NKVD ehlelekile Museum (saseTomsk) uhlela izinsuku inkumbulo, okwenza kube kanye nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi. Leyo misebenzi yenziwa ukuze ukuqwashisa intsha yanamuhla. Museum uzama ukuze zidonse ukunaka ke usemncane futhi abantu lisebenza abazokwazi esikhathini esizayo ukuze uqhubeke ukufeza amacebo sokuqondisa. Ngakho, abaningi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukushicilelwa amaqoqo ahlukahlukene, kanye ubambe seminar ulwazi. Lemisebenti hhayi kuphela wavakashelwa intsha eRussia, kodwa futhi bakwamanye amazwe. Konke lokhu kungenxa okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo umuntu wanoma yimuphi yobudala, ngakho ungabukela abantu bobudala obuhlukahlukene phakathi izivakashi. ezithakazelisayo ngokukhethekile umtapo, lapho ungafunda okuningi izindaba ezithakazelisayo.

Ukuvakashela i-Museum of the NKVD (saseTomsk), abantu abavamile umxhwele yilokho ezakubona isikhathi eside.

Izibuyekezo

Ekuqaleni, izivakashi eziningi are skeptical kakhulu kho ngokuvakashela lolu hlobo izikhungo. Ngemva ngokudlula ezikhangayo kwamasiko kufanele kube mnandi futhi omuhle. Futhi yini ebingaba nicer ukuvakashela ejele?

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo NKVD Museum (saseTomsk), zonke eyeqisayo ezivamile aba phansi ngokuphelele. Le ndawo elithakazelisayo esikhathini okokuqala. Abantu abaningi bangase baphikise ngokuthi hambo mnandi futhi kujabulise bengakabi wavakashela.

Museum Kulula kakhulu ukufinyelela kusuka kuphi saseTomsk, njengoba Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha.

Ejele emangqamuzaneni okuthiwa namuhla ziphephile eyinhloko Museum, walondoloza cishe njengoba yayinjalo. Lokhu okunye ofaka emkhathini okhethekile yokucindezelwa abesabekayo isikhathi. Phakathi kwamakamelo kukhona amakhamera ephasishi ephinde eziningi ziphephile ezithakazelisayo.

Ikamelo lokuqala - egumbini lapho lo mseshi wasebenza. Isethi ejwayelekile ifenisha ngaphansi Amabha iwindi, ugwayi kanye decanter. Emnyango kulesi sigodlo abaningi ihlanganisa umuzwa ongavamile. Umphenyi udoli futhi akakubangeli imizwelo eyakhayo, kodwa futhi kusukela ezifana umbukwane kuyinto obumangalisayo.

Phambi kwamehlo ami ngokushesha vela izithombe, iziboshwa ngeshwa eyodwa-on-one nalowo omele ubulungiswa, futhi hlobo luni imizwa babhekana, ngokwazi isiphetho sabo.

On the table agcinwa amacala obugebengu ngempela. Labo bengaba nokuqonda okuncane mayelana ubuchwepheshe okuphenya lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku uphenyo olugcwele futhi awazange olwenziwa.

Izizathu ukubotshwa kwakungafanele, babengakholwa wabashukumisa, kodwa cishe zonke iziboshwa waphoselwa umusho - ukudubula.

Phakathi iziboshwa yetilongo izimbongi, ababhali kanye nezinye abaqavile emphakathini. Imibhalo eminingi, izithombe nezimpahla ngisho siqu odumile UNikolai Klyuev yethulwa eceleni. Imbongi wadutshulwa ngoba inkulumo-ze emelene amandla Soviet, kanye ngokubhala imisebenzi anti-izinguquko.

Izindonga zasejele babone izenzakalo eziningi ezibuhlungu. Kusukela lezi zishayo abandayo futhi ethukile. Lonke umkhathi singena yithemba, ukushaqeka ngisho imbangela yokukhathazeka.

Esikhathini nezinye chamber kungabonwa esiphambanweni, zibekwe izithombe iziboshwa. Angaphezu kuka 23.000 abantu abangenacala afela yabo lapha. Phakathi kwabo kukhona othisha, babhali, bahlatiyi, izimbongi, ososayensi, odokotela, nezempi.

Inzima kakhulu ukuthi siqonde - egumbini lesithathu. Kwakukhona iziboshwa ngokwabo.

Susa ingcindezi kusukela lokho ayekubona kwepaki ethokomele, engaphandle nje Museum. Ziningi amabhentshi futhi izindlela ukuhamba. Kodwa amanye amatshe ezikhumbuzo ensimini ka epaki namanje okusikhumbuza isikhathi esibi zokushushiswa ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu.