Mikhail Shishkin: Biography, ukubuyekezwa, ukugxeka

Umlobi Mikhail Shishkin: Biography emfushane, imisebenzi emikhulu, isimo sengqondo bobuchule indlela yokuphila umbhali yi baxgeki. Imiklomelo kanye imiklomelo etholwe umbhali. Izibuyekezo yomsebenzi wakhe.

Mikhail Shishkin biography

Ukuze bathi Mikhail Shishkin uvele umndeni kwakuyoba into engalungile, ngoba umndeni akazange abe esesesiswini. Umama womlobi esizayo - Uthisha esikoleni Lokudabuka Ukraine. Ukusekela kwemizwelo ovukelayo esikoleni, wenza ku indaba, kuphela indlela yokuphuma lapho esaphuma ku sokubeletha nengane lokuzalwa. Kusukela ngo-January 18, 1961 wazalwa uMichael, kodwa leli qiniso ayizange abaningi babuyela emkhayeni kayise, owakhonza Navy submariner.

Ubunzima esemncane

Umama wavusa umfana wedwa, futhi uMichael kwadingeka ukuya emsebenzini ekuseni. Shishkin osemncane wayenokholo ukusebenza njengoba ukuzihlanza, futhi asphalt paver. Ngesikhathi esifanayo le nsizwa akazange amshiye iphupho zokuya ekolishi. Ngo-1982 Mikhail iziqu ubuhlakani Romano-zamaJalimane eMoscow State Pedagogical University.

Rise and Fall

Imisebenzi kule ethandwa ngalezo zinsuku, "yobudala efanayo" umagazini kwakuhambisana nezinga isidingo zonke ungavumelani nenqubomgomo kahulumeni. Kodwa isimo sengqondo esibi ukuba amandla amaSoviet kwakhiwa ngesikhathi uMichael ngezikhathi zakhe esikoleni. Eminyakeni engu-80 yombono womuntu siqu akusiyo wamukelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, intatheli ezinhle Shishkin efunda esikoleni, lapho ayesebenza khona njengomfundisi weZwi ngesiNgisi nolimi isiJalimane. Ukusuka umsebenzi ayikwazanga ngokuthi kubo lolo shintsho, kodwa kunalokho okuphambene.

Amakhosikazi nezingane

Okokuqala unkosikazi wombhali - Irina, Russian. Uneziqu indodana evela Mikhail. Okwesibili, Francesca Shtoklin, ongowokuzalwa e-Switzerland. Ngesikhathi ajwayelane Shishkin wahlanganyela Slavistics. Ngo-1995, uMichael futhi Francesca wazalelwa indodana uConstantine. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, waba ohlala umbhali eSwitzerland. Kube yayingekhona nje wabhala amanoveli, kodwa futhi wanikela izifundo, benza izinguqulo.

Ngo-2011, umlobi washada okwesithathu. Umkayo wayesesibhedlela Eugenia Frolkova ngawo uMichael futhi babe nabantwana.

Imisebenzi engcono

Shishkin utlole amanoveli amane: "Amanothi Larionov," "I Ukuthatha ka Izmail", "Venus Izinwele", "Pismovnik". Bonke waziwa futhi wathola abafundi bayo. Ngaphezu amanoveli, Shishkin wabhala indaba "The Blind Umculi" futhi "Campanile St. Mark", kanye izindaba eziningana esifushane, kuhlanganise "Sifundvo Calligraphy" futhi "Ulimi ukulondolozwa".

Mikhail Shishkin wabhala yisilinganiso sesifundo esisodwa inoveli eminyakeni emihlanu. Ngemva kokubhalela "Venus Izinwele" inoveli iminyaka emine, uMichael wakhululwa engakathenjiswa umshado ngokubhala. Le noveli "Pismovnik" kwalotshwa unyaka ngakwesokunxele ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu 'izinwele inkosazane. "

imisebenzi Shishkin sika: bayini?

Kucatshangwa ukuthi le noveli kwaba "I Ukuthatha ka Izmail" futhi kufanele ukhulume kanjani inqaba abadumile sathathwa. Kodwa umbhali sakara abantu ngokuthi, uchaza izenzakalo zesikhathi esidlule, ngempela kungalindelekile, hhayi indlela okwenziwa emisebenzini yezempi-zomlando.

"Venus Izinwele" acoca indzaba izenzakalo ezenzeka emazweni abahlukene ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Isakhi esiyinhloko isiphetho ezichazwe inoveli, uluthando. Uyajabula futhi esibuhlungu, kuyinto ubudala futhi amabanga.

Kunengqondo, ku isiphetho kulendawo kwase kuyisikhathi eside iye yadingidwa yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, kodwa cha, Shishkin e inoveli yakhe "Diary of Larionov sika" ukukhanya entsha ku isihloko ubudala. Isiphetho umninindlu Larionov kuchazwe ukuze akanandaba imigqa yokuqala yale lelandzisako akunakwenzeka.

uthando Okokuqala, ngokubhala, imfihlakalo, izikhathi uxhumano. Konke lokhu - ungumRoma Shishkina entsha "Pismovnik".

ukugxekwa

Zonke ukugxekwa okwamanje fixated hhayi ukuhlolwa lokusungula Shishkin nokwenqaba kwakhe ukuya US ibhuku fair. Wachaza umbhali wakhe isinyathelo, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukungavumelani nenqubomgomo kahulumeni. Kodwa ingabe kuyamangalisa uma, lapho "ehlupheka" kusukela ebuntwaneni? Kwazi bani ukuthi waqondisa Mikhail Shishkin ngalesi sikhathi, noma ngabe ngu yezakhi zezombusazwe noma indlela ukuziqhakambisa yedwa? Mangisho, wesibili kwenzeka, ayikwazanga ngcono.

Uma sikhuluma ngokuvamile mayelana lokusungula komlobi Shishkina, ubuhlobo baxgeki ukuze kuyadida yakhe. Ezinye ambize abanamakhono, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi umfundi uthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuchaza zonke izimfihlakalo ukuthi kuningi ngemisebenzi umbhali. Naphezu kwakho konke, lezi zincwadi, indondo eziningi kangaka zonke izinhlobo imiklomelo kanye iziphakamiso akukwazi Okuqukethwe akuzwakali, yilowo nalowo kubo ithole labo abalifundayo.

Mikhail Shishkin: Izibuyekezo

Njengoba i umhlaziyi eyiqaphuqaphu, umfundi ngempendulo ku umsebenzi Shishkin - njengoba izinhlangothi ezimbili zesimo uhlamvu lwemali efanayo. Abanye bathi kungcono ukuthi ufundile empilweni yami, imicabango yabantu abanye 'kuthiwa iphambene.

Abanye abafundi ukubhala ukuthi incwadi "Pismovnik" mubi: Ngifuna ukuthola ukuthula kwengqondo ukufunda, futhi kuye kwadingeka bakhuthazelele kanye Amaqhawe zonke nezinkinga zokuphila, izikhathi ezinhle nezimbi phakathi. Penetration eliye ngokuthi monologues kwabanye abafundi, ngabona ukuthi le ndaba - ngothando futhi iyini injongo yokuphila. Lezi imibono enemisebenzi sekukhona phakathi kwabantu ezihlukahlukene "Pismovnike".

Incwadi "Amanothi Larionov" akabange esayibangela umfundi isiphepho passion. Uma ungazi ukuthi ubani umbhali waleli umsebenzi, ke kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi incwadi eyabhalwa owayephila ngesikhathi protagonist, njengoba ulimi lelandzisako uvumelane wakhe ngenkathi.

imicabango yabantu Same emaceleni ezivela kubafundi kanye inoveli "I Ukuthatha ka Izmail". Ezinye uzisole umbhali lokho ayekutholile ayekude nezwe lakubo, abanye basibiza ngokuthi umkhiqizo ukuxuba yama-akhawunti. Kukhona labo abakholelwa ukuthi abanalutho abangakubuyisela kangcono ukufunda empilweni yami.

Imiklomelo, imiklomelo kanye iziphakamiso

Shishkin Mihail - nesazi, omsebenzi wakhe akazange angayiqapheli ekufundeleni iningi. Zonke amanoveli akhe iwine noma iyiphi imiklomelo. Ngo-2011, umlobi wathola umklomelo "Libhuku Lelikhulu" ngoba inoveli yakhe "Pismovnik". Ngawo lowo nyaka Shishkin Mikhail Pavlovich waklonyeliswa International Literary Prize Berlin ekhaya isiko emhlabeni izizwe kule noveli "Venus Izinwele". 2010 - Portal "Imhonet" Shishkin unikeza umklomelo wokuqala "Umlobi Izintandokazi" isigaba. Ngawo lowo nyaka - Order of kukamagazini i- "Banner". Ngo-2006, umlobi iba owawina "Libhuku Lelikhulu" umklomelo, kanye ngo-2005 - "National bestseller" ngoba inoveli yakhe "Venus Izinwele". Ukuze "I Ukuthatha ka Izmail" ngo-2000 - indondo "Booker Russian". Ukuze umsebenzi ofanayo ngo-1999 Shishkin othola "Globe".

isiphetho

Naphezu ubumbaxambili ngomhla art nokuphila lo muntu, asikwazi ukuthi Mikhail Shishkin - sibalo abalulekile ezincwadini Russian. Yiqiniso, ukuhlala kwelinye izwe zashiya izibazi engqondweni yomlobi futhi ngendlela yakhe zokubukwa, lokho, ikakhulukazi, emibonweni yabantu abafundi kule noveli "The Ukuthatha ka Izmail". Kodwa, njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, sivule "Mikhail Shishkin - ukugxekwa kokusebenza kwenqubomgomo kahulumeni" - kuyinto nolimi, ukuthi, noma kunjalo, akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa umbhali ukwakha incwadi enhle, futhi umfundi - ubumnandi bagxuma ezweni ukukhohlisa kwakhe, neminjunju.