Article Pisarev "Bazaar": Isifinyezo nokuhlaziya

Uhlamvu main kule noveli "Obaba and Sons" by Turgenev umhlaziyi Pisarev wabona lokho yena ayekucabanga. Lolu hlobo samuntu ekahle sakhe. Article Pisarev "Bazaar", sifinyeto okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, wadedelwa ngo-March 1862. Umbhali uchaza futhi imininingwane ubunjalo iqhawe le noveli. Echaza provozglasitelem yakhe ubugovu self-Ukukhululwa yomuntu. Pisarev bese waqhubeka ukubhala mayelana Bazarov. Ngo-1864, esihlokweni esithi "namaqiniso", uveza ukuthi iqhawe kusukela imizuzu yokuqala ukuvela kwaso enovelini baba intandokazi yakhe. Bese isikhathi eside wakugcina ukuhlala.

Article Pisarev "Bazaar": Isifinyezo by isahluko

Pisarev wabhala esahlukweni sokuqala, ukuthi Bazarov ayiboni igunya, Umlawuli, azikho imithetho nezimiso zokuziphatha, ngoba uhlala ngokwayo: konke angakwenza, uyazi okufunayo futhi ngaphandle makungabi nokukhetha abantu.

Umbhali yasho ukuthi Bazarov yokuzibeka ngaphezu uquqaba isixuku. Wazama ngamandla akhe onke ukuba abadedisele wasithela kubo futhi akafuni ukuba okungenani izinto ezifanayo kuzo.

Abantu abafana Bazarov ngempela liziphathe kakhulu ngqo, ngezinye izikhathi izephula futhi engesabi. uhlamvu yabo kubonakala ngezenzo, imikhuba kanye nendlela yokuphila. Abantu abanjalo sizibophezele akanandaba uya khona ngabo, nokuthi abantu kuzothatha umphakathi wabo. Ngaphambi kwalokho, abanandaba.

Article Pisarev "Bazaar": lokucuketfwe kanye nokuhlaziywa

Bazarovs egcwele ezimpilweni zabo siqu futhi ungafuni ukuvumela noma ubani kulo. Kodwa sizoqhubeka athuthukise isihloko, cabangela ukuthi yini enye kusitshela Pisarev esithi "Bazarov". Isifinyezo imisebenzi edumile ukugxekwa amaphuzu yokuthi ekuqaleni, mhlawumbe, umlingiswa oyinhloko usenjani unethemba ngempela futhi zikhululekile, kodwa-ke, njengoba isikhathi kuboniswe, ayikwazanga ukuthola usuku oluhle yena ngendlela nihilistic, ngaphandle ukuthi i- "ukuphila nokuthula kwangaphakathi."

Pisarev ubhala ukuthi Bazarov nezimiso zakhe nemibono baphile emhlabeni alilihle. Phela, lapho kungekho umsebenzi, kungekho uthando, awuyithokozelanga. Okufanele ukwenze ke? Lo mbuzo Pisarev, ababengakholelwa ukwabelana imibono wamavukelambuso, kunikeza impendulo ezithakazelisayo. Ubhala ukuthi kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuba 'uphile nje ukuphila, uma kungekho yenkomo eyosiwe, udle isinkwa esomile, futhi ukuba nabesifazane, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba umthande owesifazane. " Ngokuvamile, musa ukuphupha ngani into efana izihlahla orange nezintende zezandla, futhi okuqukethwe namaqiniso enesithwathwa emigodini nezimfunda abandayo engasafuni ngaphezulu.

Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Pisarev kafushane esihlokweni "Bazarov" kusho ukuthi umhlaziyi yena wazi kahle ukuthi wonke amalungu isizukulwane sanamuhla abasebasha ke imibono yabo kanye nezifiso ngokuphelele ungabona ncamashi ngomfanekiso hero Turgenev yena. Kodwa akuyona nje kubo. Ngo Bazarov ungase uzithole kuqhubeke kanye nalabo abalandela Pisarev. Kodwa labo abaye balandela umholi lolo inguquko, efana Chernyshevsky, akunakwenzeka. Bona Bazarov kwakuyoba komkhulumeli imibono, kodwa angisayi. Into wukuthi yabantu izinguquko abantu kanye zezombusazwe umzabalazo ndlela ngokuphelele okuphambene.

Yingakho ukugxekwa "Contemporary" ngokucijile kakhulu asabela ngayo futhi inoveli "Obaba and Sons", futhi incazelo ka isithombe Pisarev Bazarov iqhawe. Labo izithombe, okuyinto bona mina ke-wamavukelambuso intando yeningi, babe enovelini Chernyshevskogo "ukwenzani na?". Kuyinto impendulo yombuzo main esanikezwa yilo msebenzi, sihluke esikunika ekupheleni sihloko yakhe Pisarev. Phela, umhlaziyi futhi kamuva eziningi ukunakekela Bazarov kwezinye izihloko: "namaqiniso" (1864), "I sabasebenzi ukucabanga" (1865), "Ake sibone!" (1865).

Ngaphezu yonke impahla othulwe Pisarev esithi "Bazarov" isifinyezo ke okunye uyaqhubeka ukucabanga mayelana nokubonakala umphakathi omusha wabantu nge ngokwedlulele singathethelelwa futhi kuyaqondakala.

abantu abasha

Pisarev Bazarov lisitshela ngendlela uhlobo olusha umuntu, kodwa kuyiqiniso, khona-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, incazelo kwakuqale ukushintsha ngokuhambisana nezinguquko kule ukubukwa zezenhlalo nezombusazwe umlobi. Esihlokweni esithi "namaqiniso" waba sesimweni Bazarov ezahlukene uyazicabangela ubugovu. Uthi namaqiniso uhambisane enjalo baphile "umqondo ophakeme eziqondisayo." Yena kubanika amandla omkhulu ekulweni. zobugovu ezinjalo "ukubala siqu" yabo akuvimbeli umzabalazo wabo imigomo ephakeme. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi ukubhujiswa ubumpofu lezisebenzi. A umhlaziyi utlole nokuthi lo ubugovu uthola ukwaneliseka ngokwazi imisebenzi ehamba phambili ekugcwalisekeni imigomo.

Isihloko iphela "asempumalanga" Pisarev sika? Amazwibela imtshela ukuthi Turgenev kwakungelona onozwela kakhulu hero. Imvelo sengozini nangothando izimbiza zalo futhi sekuqede le okwangempela futhi umuzwa emihle yobuhle ukucasula ukubonakaliswa kancane isimo sokugxeka. Akubonisi kithi ayephila ngayo, umbhali ngokucace linikeza isithombe kanjani uhlamvu wakhe ufa. Lena ngokwanele ukuba zikuqonde lokhu nendoda eyayi kanjani kanzima. Nokho, ngeshwa, aliyitholanga isicelo sokuba ukuphila ewusizo futhi ibe nesizotha.