Military Space Forces of Russia: incazelo isakhiwo kanye nokusungulwa

Russian Air Force ukuze uqale nomlando wayo Agasti 12, 1912 - ke i-oda Jikelele Abasebenzi udale isimo Aeronautic izingxenye. Futhi lapho kwaba Okokuqala Umhlaba (1914-1918 GG.), Aviation isibe izindlela ezibalulekile kwesimo endaweni zasemoyeni nokusekelwa umlilo amasosha emhlabathini emoyeni. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi Russian lempi isikhala amabutho abe impela umlando onothileko ebanzi.

izifundo ebabayo

Isikhathi eyandulela impi futhi onyakeni wokuqala (1942) IMpi Yezwe II ngezibonelo ebabayo ukukhombisa indlela ebuhlungu ukuzivikela wezwe kungaba ukungabi khona umyalo ephakathi ye Air Force amayunithi.

Kwakuphakathi wezwe Air Force baba lusizi sikhathi. Yebo, futhi ukuze ibutho lasemoyeni ungase ukuphatha njengoba izinduna izifunda ezempi kanye nezinduna zempi, nezinduna yebutho amabutho.

Ngenxa yokusweleka kobuholi eyodwa ye Air Force yezwe amabutho wamaNazi Luftwaffe, ngenhlanhla, yayihlobene ngokuqondile subordinated kuNgqongqoshe Aviation German Reichsmarschall Germanu Geringu, ziye zabangela umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu neSoviet Air Force.

Umphumela waba munyu ebuthweni laseSoviet. 72% of the Air Force izifunda umngcele kwabhujiswa. Ukuba isilawuli yazuza lomoya, amabutho Luftwaffe esethole okuhlaselayo Army of the Wehrmacht.

Lezi izifundo onzima Esigabeni sokuqala empini wakhonza njengesisekelo ngokufaka Ephakeme Command (1942), i-Air Force bagxila control. wamabutho Air kabusha eyakheke ngesisekelo Air Force zezifunda lempi.

Zonke lezi zinyathelo uholé yokuthi ngu Ehlobo lika-1943 iSoviet Air Force aluthola isikhundla evelele emoyeni.

Inkathi entsha

Okwamanje, Russian Air Force ihlangabezana inkathi entsha sokugcwaliseka kwaso. Singasho ukuthi siphila esikhathini lapho ushintsho ngesikhathi ibutho lase-Russian ngokushesha olusha. Military Space Amandla ngokusemthethweni waqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-August 1, 2015 Indlela yokwenza indlela entsha Russian Armed Forces.

Military Space Amandla ngo-2010 kuphela zokuxwayisa amabutho eqoshiwe ukuqalisa engaphezu kuka amathathu kwezilwandle yezikhali ezicitshwayo ballistic.

Futhi ngo-2010, isakhiwo se-VKS Russian kungabandakanya mayelana 110 mkhathi. Futhi-80% lawa kwakungamadodana mkhathi , kokubili ezindizeni zempi kanye ezimbili-njongo.

Izinhlelo VCs ukuphathwa, futhi kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, ubuyekeza imininingwane ebalulekile wonke umlaza. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukwandisa umkhiqizo lonke uhlelo isikhala. Ngakho, Russian Military Space Amandla sakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene.

Ukubhujiswa zezindiza wezempi e-USSR

Kodwa uma ucabangela isipiliyoni yamuva ekuphathweni video umhlangano, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ngo-1960 unobhala lokuqala KPSSS uNikita Khrushchev, eqinisweni, wabhubhisa ekuhlaseleni.

Isisekelo lesi ukunqotshwa wakhonza njengephayona izinganekwane kweminsalo Ungashintshanisa ngokuphelele ukuba khona zezindiza njengendlela uhlobo amabutho.

Waba yini umphumela walesi owathatha isinyathelo kuqala ukuthi abalulekile izindiza ngoxhaxha bomlilo, ukuhlaselwa izindiza, ekuhlaseleni, umane wathumela ukuba kulahlwe, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bona ezisebenza ngokugcwele futhi akwazi ukwenza lokho ku ukulwa komsebenzi.

Imisebenzi ukuthi zingaxazululwa ezokuxhumana ezinjenge-skype

Modern Russian Military Space Amandla bayakwazi ukuxazulula ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi:

• ukuvikelwa isiteleka izimali ezokuxhumana ezinjenge-skype isitha dudula ubudlova;
• iziteleka kanye netintfo letiniketwe amabutho esitha lapho sekusondele ukubhujiswa ezivamile noma zenuzi kusho;
• ukwesekwa zezindiza ngesikhathi elwa nezinye izinhlobo amabutho;
• ukuhlinzeka hhayi kuphela ukunqotshwa yezikhali ezicitshwayo ballistic lesitha Cishe, kodwa sezikhali zabo;
• bangabonwa futhi isixwayiso missile kuhlasela abaphathi abaphezulu ekuqaleni yezikhali ezicitshwayo ballistic.

VKS sihlale njalo siqaphele isikhala izinto futhi ukukhomba izinsongo izithakazelo waseRussia, kokubili Isikhala ukusuka endaweni. Ukwenza ukwethulwa mkhathi ku-orbit, kanye iziphuphutheki ukuphathwa, kokubili ezindizeni zempi kanye nokusetshenziswa ezimbili. Sigcinwe njalo izinhlelo ukulungela satellite futhi izindlela yokuqalisa iziphuphutheki nokuphatha.

yemizamo Air Force yokutakula

Zanamuhla Lasemoyeni, kanye forties pre-impi, kwavele esigabeni esifanayo le Frontline zezindiza ekuhlukanisweni. UMnyango Wezokuvikela somyalelo yakhishwa ngo-1980, owawuthi, esikhundleni wamabutho emoyeni waqala ukwakha ngesikhathi Izifunda Air Force Military. Futhi inqubo uye owaphikelela waze ukuxazulula imisebenzi amasu adingekayo imvume ekhethekile ukukhulisa BBC ezinye izifunda lempi!

Kwathatha egcwele iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kwakukhona ababethanda esiqhubekayo okuthile ukubuyisela isimiso ukuphathwa eyodwa ye-Russian Air Force. Lokho maneuverability, esikhundleni salokho, ngezinye izikhathi anda uma ukudluliswa ukuba izinjongo zokusebenza Air Force komunye isiqondiso kwenye.

VKS isakhiwo Russia okwamanje libukeka ukuze zezindiza, amabutho emoyeni ukuzivikela, missile ukuzivikela futhi isikhala amabutho ahlangene ngaphansi isiqalo olulodwa. Waba umkhuzi abakhulu, uLieutenant General Viktor Bondarev. Ngenxa yalokhu, kanye uhlobo olusha amasosha - Aerospace amabutho.

ukuvuselelwa Air Force

Uma sikhuluma yesimanje Russian Federation Lasemoyeni, kuyinto level ahlukene kakhulu zezindiza. Ukuze uqale, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngisho isimemezelo kamongameli (kusuka 08.16.1997), amabutho emoyeni wezokuVikela Air Force kabusha futhi benziwe Air Force. Le isixazululo wasiza ukwandisa umthelela ukusetshenziswa zezindiza namabutho emoyeni ukuzivikela kanye nokuxhumana ngcono nge Army futhi Navy.

ERussia nabo isihambile Air Force missile aphethe ikakhulukazi steel njengoba main isikhali fighter aircraft steel ukukhwezwa rocket "umoya - emoyeni" nge uhla ukubandakanya Okuqondiwe kuze kube amashumi amakhilomitha.

Kodwa Military Space Forces of Russia e isakhiwo esisha uyakwazi uhlanganyela emoyeni Okuqondiwe usebenzisa kuphela anti-missile izinhlelo emoyeni ukuzivikela ku yokusondela 150 kanye emachibini-40 km.

Umlando video umhlangano ifulege

VKS ifulege noma amancane, kodwa nomlando wayo. Kulo mbhalo oqoshiwe ivuliwe samuntu lokuqala, ifulege "amabutho Military Space".

Kodwa ngo-May 2004 ngomyalo RF eMnyango Wezokuvikela esungulwe ifulege elisha. VKS izinhlamvu ezisele, kodwa okucashunwe wanyamalala.

Maka New Space Amandla abuyiselwe oda eMnyango Wezokuvikela we Russian Federation kusukela 30.05.2004, le

Ngo iphaneli okwesibhakabhaka (nge izilinganiso aspect ratio 2: 3) isibonakaliso Space amabutho. Libonisa umfanekiso eliqoshiwe zomhlaba, ihlukaniswe emapheshana ngemibala isimo ifulege we Russian Federation. Futhi maphakathi indwangu ibekwe isibonakaliso we Isikhala Amandla ngesimo rocket eliqoshiwe.

Futhi lapho ngo-2015 VCs amabutho zadalwa, ekuhlanganiseni zezindiza, amabutho emoyeni ukuzivikela, missile ezomvikela kanye amakhono Space Amandla, ifulege Russian Military Space Amandla awushintshanga.

Isakhiwo Military Space Forces of Russia

Ngokomthetho ezokuxhumana ezinjenge-skype Russian amabutho ahlomile batheleka ezintathu izinhlobo amabutho :

• Air Force;
• amabutho emoyeni ukuzivikela namabutho missile ukuzivikela;
• Isikhala Amandla.

Kule ngombono, ukudalwa video umhlangano - ezibalulekile, kodwa isinyathelo sokuqala ekwakheni uhlobo elwa Russian Armed Forces.

Sidinga eziningi esasele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ezibaluleke kakhulu amasu, kokubili izicelo ezempi nezezimboni, bangaphansi isivikelo ekuhlaselweni kusukela emoyeni futhi ukusuka endaweni.

Jets epaki

Usayizi Imininingwane indiza liqukethe ezokuxhumana ezinjenge-skype amadivayisi khona ukwakhiwa ezintsha kanye uthuthukise ngoxhaxha ekhona imishini.

VKS izindiza Russian 2020 kuyodingeka lwemikhumbi kuze kube 2430-2500 izindiza.

Lapha singakwazi ukusho uhlu encane izindiza sezivele aphethwe epaki of aircrafts, njalo ethembisa:

• Yak-141 - fighter VTOL;
• Tu-160 "White Swan";
• Fighter "Golden Eagle" SU-47 (C-37);
• PAK FA T-50:
• Su-37 "Terminator";
• Mig-35;
• SU-34;
• Tu-95MS "Bear";
• Su-25 'Grach';
• "Ruslan" AN-124.

Kanye sokuvuselela ngoxhaxha ukulwa izimoto ezokuxhumana ezinjenge-skype ngenkuthalo wadala futhi ingqalasizinda ezindaweni zabo ekhaya. Futhi of okumqoka ngokuya ekuthuthukiseni ukulungela ukulwa futhi yesondlo ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokulungiswa nezempi.

izinsongo Cosmic kanye ezokuxhumana ezinjenge-skype

Ngokusho UNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela Sergei Shoigu, VKS Russian ukuvikela kusuka izinsongo cosmic. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dala ukubukeka ilanga ihlanganisa:

• zezindiza;
• amasosha kanye emoyeni ukuzivikela futhi missile ukuzivikela;
• Isikhala Amandla;
• kusho Armed Forces.

Sibalulekile sidzingo setingucuko ezinjalo, uNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela wachaza ukuthi ngokoqobo entsha ukugcizelela impi uya ukuguquguquka emkhakheni isikhala. Futhi ngaphandle kokuhileleka kunoma yiluphi ukulwa imisebenzi ezimweni wanamuhla Space Amandla nisakwazi ukuzenza, kodwa bebodwa abakwazi nhlobo.

Kodwa kwathiwa ikakhulukazi kuqashelwe ukuthi isimiso samanje emoyeni amabutho nokulawula emoyeni ukuzivikela ayikwazi ukushintshwa.

Ukuphathwa jikelele uzoqhubeka iqhutshwe Jikelele Abasebenzi, kanye nobuholi obuphethe oqondile, njengasekuqaleni, main VCs umyalo.

buka okunye

Kodwa kukhona abasiphikisayo. Ngokusho umongameli we-Academy Izinkinga geopolitical d.v.n. K. Sivkova, Military Space Forces of Russia zidalwe ngaphandle kucatshangelwa imininingwane kwezinhloko zamaviyo Lasemoyeni kanye amatutu EKR. Zihluke kakhulu ukuthi ukulawula uthumele kubo ngesandla esisodwa alisilungele e ihlumela.

Uma uhlangane, kunengqondo ukwenza lokhu uxhumano Space Umyalo kanye umyalo yesimiso sokuzivikela missile. Ngokusho Doctor of Military Sciences, bobabili ukuxazulula inkinga evamile - ukulwa ne nezinto okukhombisa ukuba usongo komkhakha isikhala.

Ukusetshenziswa isikhala izinhlelo izici zonke ehola amandla ezempi uthathwa njengomgcini obalulekile ukuphepha isici. ukungqubuzana Modern ahlomile iqala nge kwesimo endaweni nokuHlola.

I-US wezempi ngenkuthalo nokuqalisa welithi "washaqeka" futhi "zonke ukuphuma ukuzivikela missile." Ngesikhathi esifanayo zinikeza e imfundiso ukunqotshwa okusheshayo isitha nganoma yingasiphi yembulunga. Kulokhu, umonakalo kusuka isiteleka sokuphindisela kuyehla kube okungenani.

wozawoza ibekwe phezu ukubusa eyethusayo wezasemoyeni futhi emkhathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kanye impi yaqala, eyenziwa omkhulu umoya isikhala imisebenzi ukubhubhisa ezibalulekile okuhloswe isitha.

Aerospace amabutho uzosusa Russian Air Force. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwenziwa ezweni izinguquko ezinjalo.

Kodwa ngokombono kaNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela, entsha lomoya-isikhala amabutho Russia kuzovumela ukuba agxilise zonke izinsiza ezandleni efanayo ezokwenza ekwakheni inqubomgomo samasosha lobuchwepheshe ukuqhubeka kwezinhloko zamaviyo obhekene nokuvikeleka emkhakheni Aerospace.

Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi zaseRussia bebelokhu eqiniseka ukuthi kuyoba ngaphansi kwesivikelo kwamasosha kanye umoya isikhala amabutho njalo.