Nitrite usawoti: yokusetshenziswa

Salt nitrite - kuyini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kungatholakala izinto olunikezwa sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela mayelana nokuthi yini edinga lo mkhiqizo, ukuthi lihluke kanjani abavamile ithebula usawoti futhi kanjani ukuyisebenzisa kahle ekuphekeni.

umkhiqizo Overview

usawoti nitrite - umkhiqizo elingasebenza njengesibuko enhle kakhulu esikhundleni ukudla nitrate (ngamanye amazwi, sodium nitrate) noma i-sodium nitrite (isb E250 izithasiselo). Njengomthetho, lokhu spice ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa ayi okuzenzela kanti ezihlukahlukene ayi.

Ngokuqinisekile abantu abaningi bazi ukuthi ukudla engabuyeli nitrate ukudayiswa khulula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuba bawathenge, kunemingcele esiqinile, kusukela kuba uhlobo impahla eluhlaza engasetshenziswa kalula ukwenza Artisanal amabhomu. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ifomu okumsulwa sodium nitrite kuyinto ubuthi ezinamandla. Yingakho ukudayiswa yayo lilawulwa yiziphathimandla.

Kanjani ukuze uthole usawoti nitrite?

usawoti nitrite, lapho imfundo ukuba abekwe ngezansi, etholwe Ukuqedwa in a brine ekhethekile sodium nitrite, kulandele ukuhwamuka usawoti. Le nqubo wenziwa uma ufuna ukuthola umkhiqizo Culinary, hhayi kuphela ngcono izinga ukunambitheka kokudla, kodwa futhi ebukeka ngayo.

Uma udinga ukulondoloza kwehlobo bafunde nangendlela engokwemvelo wombala umsoco inyama izithako, usawoti nitrite kufanelekile lokhu kunazo zonke. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umkhiqizo ezifana sodium nitrite, kuyinto ubuthi oqinile. Yingakho ibizwa ngokuvamile kuxutshwe abavamile ithebula usawoti izinto eziningi ezincane.

Izakhiwo Product (usawoti nitrite)

Salt nitrite - kuyini? Lo mbuzo, sanikeza impendulo oluphelele ukuze ethe xaxa. Kodwa lokho ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo ekuphekeni? Iqiniso ukuthi usawoti nitrate kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma iyiphi izithako inyama ngokushesha ukuthola flavour emnandi okubabayo, kodwa futhi musa ukuwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi iqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizo kuvimbela ukukhula eziphilayo pathogenic e isoseji eqeda kanye neminye imikhiqizo. Salt nitrite futhi kuthatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo isithokela nombala kumiswa ham okuzenzela kanti ayi jerked.

Abantu abaningi abanamakhono abasebenzisa lesi spice ekuphekeni, uqaphele ukuthi uyakwazi ukunikeza pink zakudala noma ezihlukahlukene obomvu inyama, nomqwayiba inyama kanye ayi okuzenzela kanti wieners.

Ubuningi sodium nitrite e nitrinoy usawoti

usawoti nitrite, okuyinto umthamo (ngosuku) kuvamile ingasaphathwa, akufanele ukungezwa zonke ukudla ukuthi ukupheka okuphekwe ekhaya. Ngemva overreliance kulo mkhiqizo kungaholela nemiphumela eyinhlekelele.

Ngakho, evamile (ephephile ezempilo) equkethe sodium nitrite in usawoti nitrite ngamaphesenti elandelayo: kusuka 0.5 kuya 0.65%. Inani wathi kwanele ukwenza ayi kanye neminye imikhiqizo inyama Pinkish noma umbala obomvu.

Umonakalo kusuka nosawoti nitrite ngemuva kokusebenzisa

kungathinta kanjani impilo usawoti nitrite? Umonakalo kusuka lo mkhiqizo, ungathola kuphela endabeni sodium nitrite ezitholakala iziqholo ezingaphezu kuka 0.5-0.65%. Ngemva chemical anjalo lokuhlala high ushevu eqinile. Nokho, usawoti nitrite esetshenziswa abapheki izithasiselo njengoba ezincane etafuleni, musa ibe nethonya elibi umzimba womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho enikeziwe spice kabanzi lisetshenziswe imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ukudla.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Abakhiqizi ziyadingeka uyinaka ubuchwepheshe kulungiselelwa umkhiqizo esinjalo, njengoba usawoti nitrite. Umonakalo kusuka izinongo ayilungile ekhiqizwa kungaba ungalungiseki. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nenani elikhulu kakhulu usawoti kuthinta cishe zonke izinhlangano of umzimba womuntu. Ngakho, phakathi imiphumela emibi spice bungabonakala imfundo nentuthuko eyengeziwe zamangqamuzana omdlavuza esiswini namathumbu.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi usawoti nitrite, okuyinto sizobe ukuchaza ukusetshenziswa kancane ngezansi, ngokuvamile kakhulu kubangela ezingamahlalakhona obstructive isifo samaphaphu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni lapho abantu njalo kudle inyama nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu izinongo enikeziwe.

Ekhuluma okuqukethwe nitrate kanye nitrites imikhiqizo yethu, kanye nezingozi, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi imifino impande ezivamile, okuyinto udayiswa ezimakethe, kunezindlela eziningi ezingaphezu kuka ezivamile nitrite usawoti.

Indlela yokuzivikela emiphumeleni nitrites?

Ukuphepha nekhwalithi kwemikhiqizo inyama ekhiqizwa encike ngqo kwi izinga ethile ukudla okufakiwe, esetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa yayo. Kule ndaba, izinkampani ezinkulu ukuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa for ukupheka ukhukhamba ehlukahlukene kusukela nabaphakeli Esinokwethenjelwa kuphela. Phela, lokhu kuyindlela kuphela ukuthola ngokuphelele ephephile nitrite usawoti futhi ulisebenzise ekukhiqizeni ukudla.

Uma spice enjalo ihambisana zonke amazinga ajwayelekile kanye wawenziwe kuhambisana yonke imithetho ke lo mkhiqizo ngeke zilimaze impilo yakho.

ngokuvamile Ngingakusebenzisa kanjani?

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo zonke izinsuku eziqukethe spice ezifana usawoti nitrite? ekusetshenzisweni yale mfundo isithako uthi usawoti iphephile ngokuphelele impilo, kodwa kuphela uma uyisebenzisa kuphela ngezinhloso ezisemthethweni, hhayi ukuze ungeze cishe bonke izitsha.

Abathengi imikhiqizo lapho lokhu spice sengezwe, kufanele abe ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi ayi, nomqwayiba, ayi, kanye izinhlobo ezahlukene ezinhlanzi ezomisiwe akufanele kube khona ekudleni nsuku zonke. Kungcono kukhawulwe edonsa lezi izibiliboco, azishiye izikhathi ezingavamile zemikhosi. Kungenjalo wena engozini ukuthenga eningi isifo kubuhlungu ngempela. By the way, ayingozi kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona izimila anomdlavuza. Ngokuvamile, lezi izimila zenzeka emzimbeni womuntu ngenxa yokubakhona esiningi izinto ezibanga umdlavuza ekudleni.

Ngakho, bonke okukhona ehlela phezu kwetafula yakho yokudlela, qiniseka ukuhlola khona iyiphi izithasiselo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi adle ukudla nge angaphezulu aqukethe usawoti ongaba nitrite okungcono nengcosana.

Nitrite usawoti: yokusetshenziswa

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lokhu spice isetshenziselwa salting inyama izithako, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo, okwenza okumnandi futhi uyabukeka emehlweni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izigaba eziyinhloko yokuthi kukhiqizwa ukudla okungakanani nokusetshenziswa izinongo enikeziwe ngempela kufanele ivumelane zonke izikimu ezivamile zobuchwepheshe.

Njengoba usawoti ekuphekeni nitrite? Salting inyama ekhiqizwa emva pretreatment impahla eluhlaza main. Ngakho, usawoti nitrite sengezwe ingxenye ifomu ezomile futhi isamba esihlinzeka umzila. Akubalulekile ukushintsha inqubo evamile ngokwenza nezinye izithako.

yokukhiqiza

A usawoti nitrite ngesimo ukudla okuqinile asetshenziswa ngesikhathi yokukhiqiza:

• eyayigcwele okuphekiwe ayi, wieners, ayi futhi inyama izinkwa kanye neminye imikhiqizo;
• ngibhema eyayigcwele, kuphekwe isoseji ngibhema frankfurters, ayi, kanye ham, inyama izinkwa kanye neminye imikhiqizo efanayo;
• Umvimba ehlobo.

Uma iresiphi sintula ingxenye usawoti nitrite, it is agcwaliswa itafula elivamile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ukukhiqizwa ayi kanye nemikhiqizo ham kusuka yenkomo noma yengulube isithako lisetshenziswe ukulungiswa brine ekhethekile, okuyinto eminye isetshenziswa inani extrusion imikhiqizo, okuyinto is ebalulwe umzila.

Ngakho Uzenza kanjani ukuthi amanzi okugqumisa? Phakathi ukulungiswa marinade lilondolozwe inqubo elandelayo: emanzini phosphate abavamile ziyoncibilika bese ingezwe ku-usawoti nitrite, ushukela, isihlabathi (uma kunesidingo), futhi ascorbic acid.

Izinzuzo usebenzisa

Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo efana oluqanjwe izinkampani ezahlukene onazo zonke izidingo lobuchwepheshe kanye ngezinyathelo zenhlanzeko okwakufanele neziphathimandla zokulawula. Zonke izinhlobo usawoti ekhiqizwa embonini inyama, ukuba lokuhlala ezahlukene nitrite, eqinisekisiwe. Isigaba ngasinye zokukhiqiza spice is phansi ukuhlolwa olunzulu futhi okunzima.

Izinzuzo main kwalo mkhiqizo yilezi:

• Ukwandisa ukuphila eshalofini kwemikhiqizo inyama.
• umbala Nice kanye namanzi umkhiqizo osuphelile.
• Okwehlisa zizalela, kanye ukumisa okuphelele amagciwane ayingozi (isib clostridia).
• Lula esiphatha impahla eluhlaza main, kanye inqubo salting.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umkhiqizo inikeza sanitary-yokuhlanzeka ukuphepha imikhiqizo inyama-aqukethe futhi palatability zabo eziphakemeyo.

Packing futhi isikhathi isitoreji izindlela

Ready-nitrite usawoti ungase Oluphakhejiwe 200 kanye 500 g, no-20, 25, 50 kg. Njengomthetho, umkhiqizo ibekwe endaweni izikhwama ephezulu amandla plastic, okuyinto zenzelwe ukudla. Isikhathi sokuphila kwayo eshalofini ngokuvamile iminyaka emithathu kusukela ngosuku ukukhiqizwa. Kodwa lokhu kungatholakala kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi emva yokufuna usawoti wafakwa endaweni eyomile futhi epholile.