"Mowgli" Ngubani wabhala lokhu? "Mowgli", Kipling

Kukhona neze indoda ongalokothi ekuphileni kwakhe wezwa ukuzidela Mowgli. Umbhali utshela abafundi mayelana nendlela umfanyana kwaba ehlathini, iphakethe nezimpisi, okuyinto uvikelekile kuye, futhi ulandela ukuzidela bonke abangane bakhe abasha. Kuyinto indaba ezokwenza ukujabulisa ngisho abadala. Likhuluma ngamaphathi umfanyana abanesibindi owayekhuliswe izilwane, igama lakhe - Mowgli. Ubani owabhala lo msebenzi, bonke abantu kufanele bazi: umlobi - Rudyard Kipling. Mayelana ukuzidela izinyane kancane ehlathini, futhi umdali umkhiqizo, ungafunda ngezansi.

Kwenzekeni Mowgli ehlathini

Ngiseyingane oneminyaka emibili, Mowgli kancane balahlekelwa emahlathini, lapho eqala ukuxosha ihlosi okubi Shere Khan. Kid lucky: wakwazi ukuya umphandu impisi, ubani amyisa umndeni unikezwa igama elisha, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "frog". Baloo nebhere futhi Bagheera le panther ukhetha ukuvumela ingane ukuze uhlale. Ngakho indaba "Mowgli" iqala.

Kipling isitshela indaba yokuphila kwengane phakathi kwezilwane, ukuthi kufundiswe yakhe. Baby zikhule, zifunde izilimi zabo futhi ngenye ubukisa intelligence nokushesha. Mowgli kanye weba inkawu, kodwa umngane wakhe - Baloo, Bagheera futhi Kaa - layilamula.

Mowgli nabantu

Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, lapho Akella - Umholi we-nezimpisi - sesisidala futhi ukuphatha umhlambi, futhi Mowgli is ngokucacile akakuthandanga izilwane eziningi, umfana waya isinyathelo nesibindi umlilo isikhumba Sher Khan ukukhombisa bokuphakama yabo. Ngemva kwaleso senzakalo, Mowgli wayohlala nabantu, wathatha ukunakekela umndeni emzaneni. Wazenza watholakala ekhaya, bafunda ulimi wabantu, bese waba ngumalusi wezimvu.

Uma nezimpisi watshela Mowgli ukuthi Shere Khan emuva umfana ebayalela kwakhe ogibeni. Village umzingeli ufuna ukuthengisa isikhumba ihlosi wabulala, kodwa Mowgli ayikuvumeli. Abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi i-werewolf, futhi ufuna ukuba alishise umfana nomkhaya wakhe. Mowgli kusiza abazali bakhe igama run, futhi emzaneni ithumela nezilwane zasendle ehlathini, ukuba ninyathele futhi ajezise izifiki ngakho. Khona-ke, umlingiswa oyinhloko iphindela ehlathini, lapho manje yonke ukuqaphela kanye nenhlonipho. Uba iqhawe ukusindisa umkhaya wakubo ekuhlaseleni bestial umhlambi wezinja zasendle, ngoba wonke umuntu uyazi igama Mowgli. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, waphindela ekugcineni wanquma ukuya kubantu. ashade Mowgli uphila ukuphila okuvamile kuze kube sekugcineni phakathi kwabantu, nakuba akalokothi abakhohlwe abangane bakhe abathembekile.

Ubani owabhala "Mowgli"

Umbhali walo msebenzi - umbhali English owaziwa Rudyard Kipling.
Umlando wakhe ugcwele adventure. Yazalwa ngo-India, futhi lapho ngineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala wathunyelwa England. Uyise umlobi odumile khona izifundo zamasiko ovelele, nonina - kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu umndeni English ocebile.

i-curriculum vitae

ENgilandi, umbhali esizayo wafundiswa baphindela kwelaseNdiya, lapho waqala ukusebenza iphephandaba. Ngokushesha Kipling sesisethiwe ekulobeni test futhi waqala ukuqeqesha amakhono abo okubhala, abese owawusekelwe eziningi imisebenzi yakhe, kuhlanganise ku "Mowgli". Ubani owabhala lo msebenzi, manje eyaziwa cishe wonke umuntu.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngo-1899, Kipling uqala on uhambo emhlabeni wonke, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho njalo wabhala travel amanothi bese uba abadumile kakade e-London ukufika. Ngo-1890, uJehova edala imisebenzi eziningana, ukuzama ukwakha bebodwa, uhlobo olusha izinkondlo ngesiNgisi. Kukhona noveli yokuqala ngumuntu umbhali - "Ukukhanya waphuma." Wabiza Kipling ngokweqile namandla, ngoba lokho umbhali waqhubeka nohambo.

Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-England, Kipling ethatha udadewabo yakhe umshicileli. Phakathi nalolo hambo, ku kukankosikazi, lo mbhangqwana uphelelwe imali, futhi benza isinqumo ukuba bazohlala Vermont. Kulapha Kipling ukubhala imisebenzi eminingi, phakathi okuyinto incwadi mayelana adventures Mowgli. Ubani owabhala lokhu kanye nezinye imisebenzi eminingi, manje eyaziwa zonke ingane. Phakathi imisebenzi ezinkulu umbhali abelwe "Itilosi abanesibindi", "I mass ezisunguliwe", ezimbili "Jungle Book," "Labor Day" nokuningi.

Njalo ingane futhi omdala okungenani kanye wezwa ukuzidela izilwane zasendle kanye Mowgli. Ubani owabhala lo msebenzi, futhi, ngiyazi cishe wonke umuntu. Kwaba Rudyard Kipling - omkhulu Umlobi oyiNgisi, owachitha ukuphila kwakhe ngokudalwa izincwadi zezingane.