MT-12 "rapier". 100 mm anti-isibhamu MT-12

Wezikhali izibhamu, njengoba kuqhathaniswa amagama, isibonelo, izindiza kuyaqabukela wasabela enelisekile ngokudamane Inkomba nezinombolo. Okukhishiwe amasampula ezimbalwa, phakathi kwawo - anti-tank isibhamu MT-12. "Ucwecwe" - ngakho-ke u ngenhlonipho okukhulunywe kwezinhloko zamaviyo. It ngempela kancane sengathi Ukubhoboza steel abandayo. emgqonyeni Long, nenhle zokuzivikela isihlangu ikhava, ukukhumbuze Gard (encane kodwa ephumelelayo), ukunemba "thinta" - zonke lezi izimfanelo kwakuyodingeka ibe ngempela angayithandi duelists emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. artillerymen yanamuhla ulungiselela impi owehluke. Gun, naphezu ubudala babo, kubalwa amashumi eminyaka, namanje enkonzweni. Akukhona ukuthi iphelelwe yisikhathi.

Class anti-tank izibhamu

Kuze namathathu banesifo esibi we ngezibhamu ezikhethekile leminyaka elidlule ukulwa ne izimoto armored akazange adale. Lokhu akuzange angaqondakali: amathangi wokuqala Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ekhulwini XX babe sondo kunemibhalo eyayihunyushwe kabi futhi esindayo, noma kancane armored polutraktorami-semi auto. Bavame kungenziwa axoshwe isinyathelo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngendlela evamile eduze ulwa umlilo. Impi e-Spain (1936) yaba yesikhashana phesheya, ngemuva kwalokho theoreticians kanye kwabasebenza isayensi Tactical aseqalile ekubonile ukubaluleka zokwakheka armored ezimpini wesimanje ahlomile. Njengenjwayelo, noma yimuphi umbono indlela iwukudambisa ukuzivikela usongo ngu iqhinga amabutho zempi. Ukubheka lo ezinhlangothini, okuholela isimo sokuthula esingabangela ukuba nakho kuyokwenzeka ngaleso ezingalindelekile iziqondiso ezweni amatiyetha yempi, ngakho-ke, izimfuneko isigaba esisha izikhali kwakuba esiphezulu ukuhamba kanye compactness. Adume Frontline "sorokopyatki" abhekana nazo zonke izinhlobo German amathangi impi. Phakathi ukulwa, isitha zempi ubuchwepheshe lakhula. Ukuze Punch wakhe, 45 mm kwakunganele, sasidinga amagobolondo lokuqala osezingeni 75, kanye umsebenzi, futhi 85 kwangu. Ekupheleni kuka-60s, lesi sibalo lakhuphuka lafika ku-100 mm. Anti-tank isibhamu "Rapier" yayihloselwe ukubhekana ne West German "Leopard" kanye American M-60.

izibhamu Umncintiswano futhi ATGM

Ekupheleni kweshumi nesithupha Army of the emazweni athuthukile kakade unazo walo nhlobo entsha antitank isikhali - ATGM. Empeleni ezicitshwayo elawulwa babe rocket ne Izilawuli ngesimo amaphiko yokunyathelisa. isiqondiso yabo iqhutshwa noma ngomsakazo noma (ukuze kugwemeke ukuphazamiseka) ku ikhebuli eside mncane is unwound kusukela esondweni ehudula ngemuva. Kubonakala sengathi manje wezikhali waphinda lidlule isikhundla ngaphambi intuthuko sisondela ngokungenakuvinjelwa esizohlasela zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe. Nokho, amabhajethi lempi futhi ongagcwali, futhi ATGM - into hhayi ezishibhile. Khona-ke ochwepheshe ezempi futhi waphendukela ubudala izibhamu "okuhle" futhi, ukuze ukuphatheka kabi kwakhe, wathola i okukhombisa. Ukunemba edingekayo waqinisekisa emgqonyeni rifled, kodwa-ke ngeshwa, ababenakho imikhawulo osezingeni. Kungazelelwe, le nkinga yaxazululeka ngenxa Abadali we wamavukelambuso indlela izibhamu MT-12 "rapier".

Projectile nge stabilizers

Iphuzu laliwukuthi ukunikeza projectile flight ukuzinza kuphela "missile" lisho ukuthini. Ngo design kwalo ifakwe stabilizers anwebekayo emva owayephuma nomlomo umgqomo. Ngakho, non-ligijima igobolondo babekwazi ukunikeza hit ukunemba akuyona okubi kunalokho ukhululeka isiteshi cut. Izinzuzo izinhlamvu entsha akuyona eligwadulekile: Ithuthukisa amandla kwemithelela ezuziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Yurga Machine Isakhiwo Plant awuyiphikisanga izindlela ezahlukene ukunqotshwa izimoto zempi. Anti-tank isibhamu "Rapier" engaciba nezikhali ezicitshwayo wadubula kusukela emgqonyeni, lokhu kudinga imishini ezengeziwe, okuyinto lula kakhulu ukufaka emkhakheni.

Mobility futhi iqhinga

Izinkinga kwezidingo anti-okusheshayo wezikhali ngezihluthu kwesigaba, engaphansi usongo intuthuko, abaklami baye bazama ukuxazulula ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuze ukufakwa phezu kwekalishi yenjini isithuthuthu.

100 mm anti-isibhamu T-12, KB wadala Bucyrus kwaholela L. V Korneeva futhi V Ya. Afanaseva, igibele Sibona nge amasondo uniaxial kusukela Zil-150 has flitches torsion ukumiswa anda ngomvimbo ukumiswa entwasahlobo. Esenziwe Lula ukwakhiwa izindleko ngaphandle hydraulics ithuluzi MT-12 "Rapier" kulesi sikhundla ezokuthutha wazibonakalisa amelana vibration futhi ukushaqeka.

Ukuze isibhamu enamathiselwe ugandaganda MT-R noma MT-LB armored, ngaphakathi esemgwaqweni ukubala ophephile ka (esiphezulu - eziyisithupha) okungenani ezine abantu. Towing engenziwa ngesivinini 60 km / h 500 km Reserve. On the imashi sokukhomba izindlela, ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa, bazimboze ikhava ngoseyili.

Ngesikhathi isikhundla labadubuli

Enye yezimfuneko zokusinda esiyinhloko izikhali anti-tank - maneuverability - ibilokhu sahlangana. Isisindo isibhamu imayelana amathathu amathani, kahle ngaphakathi amazinga nokufaneleka airmobile ukulethwa. Silhouette waphenduka ezimfushane, okwenza ukuthola okubonakalayo umlilo phuzu ngokulandisa somphikisi.

Wendlovu MT-12 "Ucwecwe" (eside, 61 gauge) ngokuhlanganyela iringi breech kanye ukubopha nomlomo yakhiwa block olulodwa. Ukuba lula design uqinisekisa ukudluliswa okusheshayo isikhundla labadubuli ngemva uncoupling kusukela ugandaganda, kwanele ukuzalela luhlaka, ukwehlisa slat phansi izihlangu armored bese ufake emehlweni. I projectiles ezidla ngesandla, siyesinda (mayelana 80 kg). Ngaphambi avulele yesivalo ivulekile ngesandla, bese, emva kokukhululwa kwe-Isikhwama sokuqala, lo msebenzi kuyazenzakela.

I Uzalo kwenziwa noma ngokucindezela isibambo, noma esebenzisa intambo zigxilé wakhe.

zokungcebeleka

Kufaka kuyinto yesikhathi esigcwele-panoramic emehlweni optical OP4M-40U. Ukuze kokudubula ilanga osebenza isihlungi anti-ukukhanya. Njengoba eminye isiqondiso izindlela ingasetshenziswa umbono-APN-6-40 ebusuku, nalapho adubula e enqabayo kakhulu sezulu izimo (inkungu, iqhwa elisindayo, imvula) futhi ukungabi khona umugqa obonayo kudivayisi radar ubakaki ekhethekile efakwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa kungenzeka komlilo ku ngezinhloso ezifihliwe ngokuhambisana ivela zangaphandle imithombo. Anti-tank isibhamu "Rapier" engaciba nezikhali ezicitshwayo (ngemuva kokufaka it on a imishini ekhethekile isiqondiso ugongolo laser).

izinhlamvu

Kuye uhlobo okuhlosiwe, Ammo Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ukuze ukulwa amathangi esetshenziswa Ukubhoboza amasampula. Nxa ilitshe has ezingeni eliphakeme Ukuvikelwa, kunengqondo nomlilo okwenyanga ophethe kwehlukana warhead, libhekene enkulu udibi ukubhoboza. projectiles High-eziyiziqhumane yakhelwe ukubhekana nezisebenzi kanye nokucindezela ubunjiniyela labadubuli amaphuzu. Ukuze wezikhali nezinhlamvu ngempumelelo umlilo iphuzu-blank uhla 1.880 kwamamitha. Ubuningi indiza missile ububanzi - ezingaphezu kuka-8 km.

ezicitshwayo basitwa nguthishela, ongathuthukisa nomlilo anti-tank izibhamu MT-12 "rapier", kuhloswe ukuba hit imigomo amakhilomitha amane ezikude.

Isicelo nemibi

Akekho izingalo isampula akuyona ngaphandle nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. I isibhamu has ngezinga eliphezulu of ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Lokhu kunengxenye ekwenzeni Isivinini esiphakeme sokuqala projectile (ngaphezu ikhilomitha ngomzuzwana), i-mass enkulu munition, i-engeli okungenzeka ephakeme degrees 20, izinga (shot njalo ngemizuzwana 10), kanye nezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Okwamanje, kunabantu uthi bebehlome ngezibhamu MT-12 "rapier". amathuluzi Photo isici ngalé esihambisana imibiko esuka ukungqubuzana esishintshashintshayo kuze kusukela emngceleni isiRashiya, futhi sisondelene kakhulu. Nokho, abanye o-opharetha kakade wakwazi uyeka ukuyisebenzisa. Isizathu salokhu kwaba bafake ngokomzimba futhi ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka alulame ngokugcwele, futhi ukushiyeka design kuphumelela kakhulu ezicini eziningi, ukubopha nomlomo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi edutshulwa ngokuyisisekelo ivala isikhala umthelela, kodwa lisitshela isikhundla flash eliqhakazile ashisayo powder amagesi nabaphunyukayo imbobo ekupheleni emgqonyeni. Ibutho Russian yakhiwa engaphezu kwemibili nengxenye ayizinkulungwane izibhamu MT-12 "rapier", eziningi zazo zilondolozwe ngokusemthethweni.